Anhang
Tabellen Al - All
Erläuterung zu den Tabellen A 2-A 10:
MEAN: Mittelwert STD EV: Standardabweichung MIN: Minimum MAX: Maximum VALIDN: Zahl der ausgewerteten Fälle
Tab
elle
A 1
. P
erio
pera
tive
Let
alit
ät i
nner
halb
der
3 N
arko
segr
uppe
n
Nar
kose
verf
ahre
n P
at.
Nr.
A
lter
u.
Ges
chle
cht
Hal
otha
n 1/
27
G.K
d
731.
1/91
P
.G.
d 76
J.
1/89
I.
E.
<;1
82 J
.
NL
A
2/10
P
.K d
71
J.
Ana
mne
seda
ten
un
d D
iagn
ose
Bel
astu
ngsd
yspn
oe,
chro
nisc
h ob
stru
ktiv
e V
enti
lati
onss
tö
rung
, 3
Her
zinf
arkt
e.
Infr
aren
ales
Aor
tena
neur
ysm
a
Adi
posi
tas,
Alk
ohol
abus
us,
verg
röße
rte
Leb
er,
erhö
hte
Le
bere
nzym
e, Z
usta
nd n
ach
Her
zinf
arkt
. In
frar
enal
es A
orte
nane
urys
ma.
Hyp
erto
nus,
Dia
bete
s, D
epre
ssi
on,
Nie
rena
rter
iens
teno
sen
beid
erse
its,
chr
on.
Nie
reni
nsuf
fi
zien
z.
Chr
onis
che
arte
riel
le V
er
schl
ußkr
ankh
eit
Sta
dium
11.
Lin
kshe
rzhy
pert
roph
ie,
Hyp
er
tonu
s.
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
iel1
e V
ersc
hluß
kr
ankh
eit
Sta
dium
11.
Art
des
Ein
grif
fs
Aor
toil
iaka
ler
Byp
ass
Aor
teni
nter
pona
t
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass,
Nie
rena
rte
rien
plas
tik
bei d
er
seit
s
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass
Pos
tope
rati
ver
Ver
lauf
3. p
osto
p. T
ag a
kute
s A
bdo
men
, pa
raly
tisc
her
Ileu
s, I
sch
ämie
synd
rom
rec
htes
Bei
n.
4. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion,
ora
le
Dek
ompr
essi
on u
nd
Thr
omb
ekto
mie
, P
neum
onie
, N
iere
nve
rsag
en,
Sep
sis.
Unm
itte
lbar
pos
top.
Isc
häm
ie
synd
rom
bei
der
Bei
ne.
Rev
isio
n, E
mbo
lekt
omie
, S
ep
sis,
Ver
brau
chsk
oagu
lopa
thie
, M
agen
blut
ung,
Bro
ncho
pneu
m
onie
, A
nuri
e, D
ialy
se.
Anu
rie
bei
Thr
ombo
sier
ung
der
rech
ten
Nie
rena
rter
ie,
Dia
ly
se,
hype
rten
sive
Kri
sen.
6.
pos
top.
Tag
Rev
isio
n un
d E
rsat
z d
er r
echt
en A
. re
naH
s du
rch
Pro
thes
e.
7. p
osto
p. T
ag N
ephr
ekto
mie
re
chts
weg
en M
akro
häm
atur
ie.
Intr
aop.
Ver
letz
ung
V.
cava
in
feri
or,
Sep
sis.
1. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Nac
hblu
tung
ret
rope
rito
neal
. 3.
pos
top.
Tag
Thr
ombe
ktom
ie
un
d P
rofu
ndap
last
ik.
4. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Blu
tung
ret
rope
rito
neal
. W
egen
Wei
terb
este
hen
des
Isch
ämie
synd
rom
s in
bei
den
Unt
ersc
henk
eln
US
-Am
puta
ti
on r
echt
s, k
ardi
opul
mon
ale
Insu
ffiz
ienz
, N
iere
nver
sage
n.
Tod
esur
sach
e u
nd
Sek
tion
sbe
fund
Her
zkre
isla
ufve
rsag
en b
ei S
ep
sis
un
d N
iere
nins
uffi
zien
z.
9. p
osto
p. T
ag t
o S
ekti
on
Per
iphe
res
Kre
isla
ufve
rsag
en
bei
diff
user
Mag
enbl
utun
g u
nd
se
ptis
chem
Sch
ock.
L
eber
verf
ettu
ng,
alte
r H
erzi
nfa
rkt,
Tri
kusp
idaH
nsuf
flZ
ienz
, L
unge
nöde
m.
9. p
osto
p. T
ag t
Her
z-K
reis
lauf
-Ver
sage
n be
i S
epsi
s u
nd
Nie
renv
ersa
gen.
20
. po
stop
. T
ag t
o S
ekti
on
Ver
schl
uß d
er P
roth
ese
durc
h al
te T
hrom
ben,
ret
rope
rito
ne
ale
Blu
tung
en,
Per
iton
itis
, N
iere
n-,
Mil
z-u
nd
Leb
erin
fa
rkte
, D
arm
nekr
osen
, ak
ute
Pan
krea
titi
s, P
erip
here
s K
reis
la
ufve
rsag
en.
14.
post
op.
Tag
t
~ &
\0
......
Tab
elle
Al.
(F
orts
etzu
ng)
1.0
IV
2/55
Z
usta
nd n
ach
Apo
plex
, ST
-A
orto
bife
mor
aler
3.
pos
top.
Tag
Rev
isio
n w
egen
K
ardi
opul
mon
ale
Insu
ffiz
ienz
W
.Z.
d 75
J.
Str
ecke
nsen
kung
, V
ES,
Hyp
er-
Byp
ass
Nac
hblu
tung
, ze
itwei
se V
olu-
bei
Sep
sis
und
Nie
renv
ersa
gen.
~
tonu
s, c
hron
isch
obs
truk
tive
m
enm
ange
lsch
ock.
Sep
sis
12.
post
op.
Tag
t I
Ven
tila
tion
sstö
rung
. A
RD
S,
akut
es N
iere
nver
sage
n,
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
iell
e V
ersc
hluß
-D
ialy
se,
Her
zins
uffi
zien
z.
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um I
II.
2/31
A
lter
Her
zinf
rakt
, H
yper
tonu
s,
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
1. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Lun
genö
dem
, P
neum
onie
, L
e-K
.L.
d 73
J.
Dia
bete
s, t
rans
itor
isch
isc
häm
i-B
ypas
s A
nast
omos
enin
suff
izie
nz, z
u-be
rver
fett
ung,
trü
be S
chw
el-
sche
Att
acke
n.
nehm
ende
kar
diop
ulm
onal
e lu
ng b
ei d
er N
iere
n.
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
iell
e V
ersc
hluß
-In
suff
izie
nz,
Nie
renv
ersa
gen,
T
odes
ursa
che
peri
pher
es
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um 1
11.
Dia
lyse
. K
reis
lauf
vers
agen
bei
aku
tem
N
iere
nver
sage
n un
d B
ronc
ho-
pneu
mon
ie.
8. p
osto
p. T
ag t
2/8
7
Fet
tleb
er b
ei c
hron
isch
er H
e-A
orto
bife
mor
aler
B
erei
ts i
ntra
op.
erhö
hte
Blu
t-L
unge
nöde
m,
Ple
urae
rguß
, Le
-S
.L.
97
4J.
pati
tis,
Zus
tand
nac
h C
oli-
Sep
-B
ypas
s un
d P
rofu
n-ve
rlus
te w
egen
ver
meh
rter
Blu
-be
rzir
rhos
e, c
hron
isch
ulz
erös
e si
s in
Zus
amm
enha
ng m
it a
l-da
plas
tik
tung
snei
gung
. K
oliti
s.
lerg
iebe
ding
ter
Agr
anul
ozyt
ose
2. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Tod
esur
sach
e pe
riph
eres
2
Mon
ate
präo
pera
tiv,
Hyp
er-
Nac
hblu
tung
, M
assi
vtra
nsfu
-K
reis
lauf
vers
agen
. th
yreo
se,
Thr
ombo
zyto
peni
e.
sion
(15
1), z
uneh
men
de k
ar-
10.
post
op.
Tag
t C
hron
isch
e ar
teri
elle
Ver
-di
opul
mon
ale
Insu
ffiz
ienz
, sc
hluß
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um I
II.
Sep
sis,
Anu
rie,
Dia
lyse
. PD
A Z
usta
nd n
ach
3 H
erzi
nfar
kten
A
orto
bife
mor
aler
1.
pos
top.
Tag
Rev
isio
n w
egen
K
ardi
ogen
er S
choc
k be
i fr
i-3
/18
un
d K
oron
arby
pass
(3f
ach)
, B
ypas
s un
d Sy
m-
Nac
hblu
tung
und
fem
orop
o-s,
chem
Inf
arkt
, H
ämat
om im
R
.B.
d 72
J.
chro
nisc
he N
iere
nins
uffi
zien
z pa
thek
tom
ie
plie
tale
m B
ypas
s li
nks,
Sep
sis,
O
p.-G
ebie
t, s
chw
ere
allg
. A
rte-
bei
Nie
rena
rter
iens
teno
se.
Her
zins
uffi
zien
z.
rios
kler
ose
beso
nder
s N
iere
C
hron
isch
art
erie
lle
Ver
schl
uß-
6. p
osto
p. T
ag f
emor
opop
liet
a-un
d H
irn,
Duo
dena
lulk
us.
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um 1
1.
ler
Byp
ass
rech
ts,
Rev
isio
n w
e-21
Tag
e po
stop
. t
gen
Nac
hblu
tung
, A
nuri
e, D
ia-
lyse
, 20
Tag
e po
stop
. ka
rdia
ler
Rei
nfar
kt,
Her
zver
sage
n.
Tab
elle
A 1
. (F
orts
etzu
ng)
3/2
5
H.H
. Q
75
J.
3/10
5 B
.G.
d 69
J.
Hem
ipar
ese
links
, H
yper
tonu
s,
stum
me
Nie
re l
inks
, L
euko
zy
tose
unk
lare
r G
enes
e.
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
ielle
Ver
schl
uß
kran
khei
t S
tand
III
.
Chr
onis
che
Nie
reni
nsuf
fizi
enz,
S
chru
mpf
nier
e re
chts
, H
yper
to
nus,
Vig
ilanz
stör
ung
bei
Ver
da
cht
auf
Hir
natr
ophi
e (im
C
f).
Ged
eckt
per
fori
eren
des
Aor
te
nane
urys
ma.
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass
Aor
toil
iaco
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass
1 St
d. p
osto
p. R
evis
ion,
dif
fuse
B
lutu
ng a
us d
er P
roth
ese,
Pro
th
esen
wec
hsel
, Z
eich
en d
er
Ver
brau
chsk
oagu
lopa
thie
, V
olu
men
man
gels
choc
k, t
hera
pie
resi
sten
te H
erzi
nsuf
fizi
enz.
A
m O
p.-T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Isch
ämie
synd
rom
des
lin
ken
Bei
nes,
Obe
rsch
enke
lam
puta
ti
on l
inks
weg
en T
hrom
bosi
eru
ng d
es B
ypas
sche
nkel
s.
Pos
top.
kar
diop
ulm
onal
e In
su
ffiz
ienz
, A
nuri
e, l
abor
chem
. Z
eich
en d
es M
yoka
rdin
fark
tes.
The
rapi
eres
iste
nte
Ger
innu
ngs
stör
ung,
Her
zkre
isla
ufve
rsag
en,
exit
us i
n ta
bula
. o
Sekt
ion.
Kar
diov
asku
läre
Ins
uffi
zien
z,
bei
sten
osie
rend
er K
oron
arar
te
rien
skle
rose
, al
te u
nd f
risc
he
Myo
kard
infa
rktn
arbe
n, Z
ust
and
nach
Mit
ralk
lapp
enen
do
kard
itis
, L
inks
herz
hype
rtro
ph
ie,
Rec
htsh
erzd
ilat
atio
n,
Nie
rena
trop
hie
rech
ts,
Nie
ren
atro
phie
lin
ks.
2. p
osto
p. T
ag t
~ JJ '-0
W
Tab
elle
A 2
a-I,
Häm
odyn
amis
.che
Ver
ände
rung
en b
is N
arko
seei
nlei
tung
bei
Pat
ient
en m
it P
DA
A 2
a. H
erzf
requ
enz
(min
-I)
"'E
S S
P-UN
I(. T
E
ST
All
ST
1K
"'FA
N
S lO
h
MtN
"'
All
V
ALI
ON
SI6
NIF
II(.
AN
lTfS
1UN
G
PR
AfO
"'.
AU
SGA
NG
S'"
WER
T -1
-
84
.13
1
8.8
1
50
12
2
31
"fS
SII
NC
,1
GfC
>fN
M
fSSU
NG
2 **
* "'
''SS
UN
liZ
G
f(,F
N
MFS
SUIII
G3
ns
"'fS
SU
NG
1
GE
GE
N
'1F
SS
UN
G3
H
.
A 2
c. S
ysto
lisc
her
Blu
tdru
ck (
mm
Hg)
ME
SS
PU
NK
TE
P
RH
OP
. A
USG
AN
G<;
-w
ER
T -1
-
ST
AT
lSllK
MfA
N
STD
EV
HIN
M
AX
VA
L IO
N
1')
2.9
7
29
.54
SlG
NIF
ll(.A
N1T
EST
UN
G
MES
SUN
G1
GFG
FN
MFS
SUN
G2
MES
S.U
NG
2 G
EGEN
M
eSSU
NG
} M
ESSU
NG
1 G
EGEN
MESSU~G3
10
0
21
4
31
* * ***
NA
CH
L
EG
EN
D
ER
POA
-l'"
13
.70
1
6.6
0
48
1
11
2
7
NACH
LE
GEN
D
ER
Pli
' -2
-
13
1.8
1
15
.08
7
8
24
0
Z7
NA
CH
Elh
-L
EIT
UN
G
-3- 7
".1
0
16
.74
4
9
11
7
:SO
NA
CH
EIN
-lE
ITU
NG
-3
-
12
0.6
0
21
.71
74
1
64
3
0
A 2
b.
Art
erie
ller
Mit
teld
ruck
(m
m H
g)
PR
AE
(lP
. A
USG
AN
GS
wE
IlT
-1-
97
.26
1
5.5
0
'7Z
138
31
NA
CH
LEG
EN
DER
PO
A
-2- 84
.15
2
1.0
9
44
1
41
27
SIGNlfTkAhlTfhTUN~
""ES
SIIN
C,1
G
f('f
N
"'f-S
!WN
(,2
**
ME
5S
I''''
G2
G
E6f
N
MfS
SU
N(,
l ns
M
ESSU
NG
1 G
fGE
N
MES
SUN
G3
***
A 2
d. D
iast
olis
cher
Blu
tdru
ck (
mm
Hg)
NA
CH
EIN
LE
ITU
NG
-1
- 80
.43
1
6.1
1
47
1
0S
3
0
PRA
EO
P.
AU
SGA
NG
Sw
EIn
-1
-
NA
CH
LE
Gf.N
D
ER
PO
, -2
-
NA
CH
EIN
L
f I
TuN
G
66
.32
1
0.6
3
50
91
31
SIGNJffKA~l'fS1UN~ 5
8.6
7
17
.22
3
0
97
27
"'ESS
IIN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G2
* M
ESS
Uhl
i2 GEGE~ MfSSUNG~
ns
""E
SSU
hG1
GEG
EN
MFS
SUN
G3
***
-3- 56
.97
1
2.4
3
33
8
0
30
':f ~ !
A 2
e. D
ruck
-Fre
quen
z-P
rodu
kt (r
nrn
Hg
.rn
in-
I )
"'fSS
PUN
KT
E
PU
fOP
. A
USG
AN
GS-
WER
T -1
-
ST
AT
IST
Ik
MEA
N 1
28
79
.97
5
TH
V
39
35
.51
M
IN
58
00
M
AX
22
46
4
Va
l IO
N
31
SIG
Nlf
lKA
NZ
TE
ST
UN
G
ME
SS
UN
G1G
E.F
N
MES
SUN
G?
**
MI:S
SUN
G?
.EG
fN
MES
SUN
G"J
ns
M
I:SSU
NG
l G
FGFN
"'E
SSU
NC
.3
***
A 2
g. Z
entr
alve
nöse
r D
ruck
(m
m H
g)
HES
SPU
NK
TE
PU
fOP
. A
USG
AN
GS
wE
RT
-1-
SlA
TlS
TlI
C
"'fA
N
.3.6
8
STD
FV
3.1
6
MIN
0
MA
X
10
vA
L TO
N 31
SIG
NIF
lkA
NZ
TE
ST
uNG
/IIE'
;SII
NG
1 G
FGEN
M
ESSI
JIfG
'l ns
M
ESSl
lNG
2 G
EGEN
M
fSC
;U"G
3 **
* M
ESSU
NG
1 G
EGEN
MESSU~Gl
***
NACH
LE
GEN
D
Eli
PDA
-('-
10
29
6.7
0
41
01
.36
4
52
4
2328
0
NACH
LE
GEN
D
ER
PDA
-2
- 4.'
l6
2.6
7 0
10
27
27
NACH
E
IN-
LE
lTuN
G
-3-
89
48
.20
2
69
5.5
0
47
"?
15
65
6
NACH
E
IN
LI:
ITU
NG
-3
- 6.8
7
2.6
0
0 1
2
31 30
A lf
. K
oron
arer
Per
fusi
onsd
ruck
(rn
rn H
g)
PR
HO
P.
NACH
LE
GEN
A
USG
AN
GS-
DER
PD
A
WER
T -1
--2
-
58
.67
5
0.3
2
11
.52
1
3.2
4
17
28
77
79
3
0
25
SlGHIFJkANZT~STUNG
MES
SUN
G1
C.fG
FN
ME
SSU
NG
2:
**
MES
SUN
G2
GFG
EN
ME
SSU
NG
): ns
M
ESSU
NG
1 G
FGFN
M
FSSU
NG
3-**
* NACH
E
IN-
lEIl
UN
G
-3- 46
.90
1
2.1
0
21
67
30
A 2
h.
Pul
rnon
alka
pill
arer
Ver
schl
ußdr
uck
(rnr
n H
g)
PU
fOP
. A
USG
AN
GS
WER
T -1
-
6.9
7
4.0
7
1 1
7
31
NACH
lf
6E
N
DER
PO
A -(
1- 8
.07
3
.72
1
12
27
SIG
NIF
IKA
Nli
ES
TU
NG
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G?
MES
SUN
Gl
GEG
EN
MES
C;U
N&
1 M
ESSU
NG
1 GEG~N
MES
SlIN
G-S
ns
* ** N
ACH
E
IN
LE 1
TI!
NG
-3
- 9.7
1,
4.1
1 0
1/3
31
~ I>l ::I
IIQ
\0
Vl
A 2
i. H
erzi
ndex
(I·
min
-I.
m -2
)
ME
SSPU
NK
Tf
PIU
EO
P.
AU
SGA
NG
S-w
EltT
-1
-
ST
AT
IST
IK
"'fA
N
3.2
5
ST
DfV
.7
0
MTN
2
MA
lt 5
VA
LID
N
29
SIG
NIF
IkA
NZ
1FS
TU
NG
M~SSUNG1
GfG
EN
M
ESSU
NG
2 n
s M
ESS
UN
G2
GEG
EN ~ESSUNG3
**
*
MfS
SIIN
G1
GEG
EN MESSUNG~
**
N_C
H
LEG
EN
DER
PD
A
-2- 3
.20
.6
6
2 S
?7
A2
k.
Sch
laga
rbei
tsin
dex
des
link
en V
entr
ikel
s (g
·m·m
-Z)
",eS
SPU
NI{
TE
PR
AE
OP
. A
USG
AN
GS-
WI:R
T -1
-
ST
AT
IST
IK
MFA
N
49
.55
ST
DE
V
14
.19
M
IN
24
M
Alt
82
V
Al.
TON
3
0
LV
SIG
NIF
IKA
NIT
ES
TU
NG
MES
SUN
G1
GE
GfN
M
ESSU
NG
2 M
ESS
III-
I62
GEG
EN
ME
SSuN
G3
ME
SSU
NG
l G
EGEN
M
tSSU
NG
3
ns
**
**
*
NA
CH
LEG
EN
DER
PD
A
-2- 4
5.8
4
14
.19
24
7
6
27
tlAC
H
EIN
-L
EIT
UN
G
-3- 2
.62
.7
S 2 4
28
NA
CH
EIN
-L
EIT
UN
G
-3- 3
7.5
0
10
.5<
' 2
0
57
24
A 2
j. S
chla
gind
ex (
mi·
min
-I .
m -
2)
PI?A
EO
P.
NA
CH
LEG
EN
AIJ
SGA
NG
S-D
f:"
f'IlA
W
ERT
-1-
-l-
40
.93
4
4.3
4
8.2
4
7.5
7
27
28
0
2
57
2
9
2.7
SIr
. t4
1 f
1 ~
AN 7
1 f
S T
I 114
b
ME
SSU
NC
,1
GEG
E N
foI
ESSl
JNG
<':
* M
ESS
UN
G2
GEG
EN
MH
Sli
NG
S:
**
M
ESSU
NG
1 G
EGEN
M
ES
SU
Nb5
: n
s
!'AC
H
Elh
-L
fJT
lJh
G
-j- 39
.31
8
.67
2
7
66
21
,
A 2
1. S
yste
mis
cher
per
iphe
rer
Ges
amtg
efäß
w
ider
,tan
d (d
yn
·s·c
m-S
·m-2
)
PR
AE
OP
. AU
S G
AN
6S
WER
T -1
-
1 3
47
.96
3
60
.06
7
89
2
27
5
31
NA
CH
LEG
EN
DE
R
PD
A
-2-
11
53
.41
3
03
.26
5
94
1
69
0
27
SIG
NIF
IKA
NZ
TE
STU
NG
~ESSUNG1
GEG
EN ~ESSUNG2
~ESSUNG2
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
**
* n
s
NA
CH
EIN
L
EIT
UN
G
-3-'
13
88
.04
5
46
.06
4
92
2
39
3
29
'-0
0
- ~ =- I» ::l
0<1
Tab
elle
A 3
a-d.
Ver
halte
n de
r O
rTra
nspo
rtva
riab
len
bis
Nar
kose
einl
eitu
ng b
ei P
atie
nten
mit
PD
A
A 3
a. 0
2-A
ngeb
ot (
ml.
min
-l·m
-2)
ME
SSPU
NU
E
PRA
EO
P.
AU
SGA
t4G
S-W
ERT
-1-
ST
AT
IST
IK
MEA
N 4
65
.75
ST
DEV
6
8.9
1
I4IN
3
13
M
AX
595
v AL
ION
1
8
SIG
NIF
IKA
NIT
ES
TU
NG
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G?
* I4
ESSU
NG
2 G
EGfN
M
ESS
UN
G]
**
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
*
A 3
e. G
emis
chtv
enös
e O
z-Sä
ttigu
ng (
%)
MES
SPU
NIC
TE
PRA
ECJP
. A
USG
AN
GS
lJE
RT
-1
-
ST
AT
IST
IK
MfA
N
STD
FV
MIN
M
AX
VA
LID
N
SIG
NIF
IKA
NZ
TfS
TU
NG
M'E
SSIIN
G '\
GE G
E N
MHo
SU
"lG
2 M
ESSU
NG
2 G
EGEN
M
ESS
UN
i3
I4E~SU~~~
GEG
FN MFSS~NG3
72
.30
4
.37
6
3
80
2
8
ns
* ns
NA
CH
LEG
EN
DER
P
U
-2-
44
4.0
6
78
.07
2
59
0
;87
23
N,~CH
I.EG
EN
N::R
PI
IA
-2- 70
.01
5
.89
5
9
78_
22
NA
CH
EIN
-L
EIT
UN
G
-3-
39
8.8
9
95
.00
2
62
0
;35
21
NACH
E
IN
LEIT
UN
G
-3- 73
.06
4
.62
6
3
79
"2
0
A3
b.
02-V
erbr
auch
(m
l·m
in-l
·m-2
)
PRA
EO
P.
NA
CH
UG
EN
N
ACH
E
IN-
AU
SGA
NG
S-D
ER
PU
L
EIT
UN
G
WER
T -1
--2
--3
-
11
8.8
7
11
6.1
9
89
.44
2
1.3
2
26
.52
1
2.0
9
77
83
7
3
17
6
18
4
12
2
28
20
1
7
SIG
NT
FIK
AN
ZT
EST
UN
G
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MFS
SUN
G2:
ns
M
ESSU
NG
2 G
EGEN
M
ESS
UN
G!:
**
* M
ESSU
NG
1 G
EGEN
M
ESS
UN
G3·
**
*
A 3
d. A
rter
iove
nöse
02-
Geh
alts
diff
eren
z (m
I, d
l-I )
PRA
EO
P.
AIJ
Sr.A
NG
SW
FNT
-1-
3.6
7
.75
2 0;
28
NA
CH
LEG
FN
DER
P
U
-2- 3
.48
1
.01
2 6 23
LV
SIG
Nlf
lKA
NZ
TE
ST
UN
G
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G2
ns
MES
SUN
G2
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
ns
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
*
NA
CH
EIN
lE
nU
NG
-3
- 3.1
9
.93
2 5
23
~ I>l ::s
0<> 10
-.
l
Tab
elle
A 4
a-i.
Per
iope
rativ
es V
erha
lten
der
häm
odyn
amis
chen
Par
amet
er.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
1.0
00
A4
a. H
erzf
requ
enz
(min
-1)
~ PR
AE
01'
N.E
H'I
-H
AlI
T-
V.A
RK
lE
N.A
BK
LE
V
.OF
FF
N N.O~FFN
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.FF
M
OP-
EN
DE
1
01
' 1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
::r
1'>
NA
RK
OSF
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
. A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
O
FH
N
::s A
RT
OQ
HA
LOTH
AN
MEA
N
84
.S0
0
94.6
11U
8
4.9
00
R
4.5
33
8
3.1
03
8
3.3
08
1
14
.76
9
11
5.,
H5
8
1.5
45
8
3.5
67
1
15
.48
3
83
.70
4
90
.63
0
93
.64
0
97
.77
3
STD
EV
19
.14
1
15
.11
9
21
.05
" 1
7.1
92
1
5.3
00
1
6.6
51
1
6.5
78
1
6.0
54
1
5.9
31
1
6.1
94
2
0.0
33
1
8.4
32
1
6.2
65
1
6.6
71
1
5.4
89
M
IN
58
.0
66
.0
56
.0
58
.rJ
65.1
1 6
1.0
5
5.0
6
0.0
5
3.0
5
6.0
5
0.0
4
9.0
5
2.0
7
2.0
71
1.0
MAX
1
37
.0
11
9.0
1
37
.0
12
3.0
1
14
.0
12
5.0
1
14
.0
11
7.0
1
10
.0
11
8.0
1
28
.0
12
2.0
1
22
.0
12
4.0
1
25
.0
VA
LID
N
30
3
0
30
3
0
?9
26
26
2
4
22
3
0
29
27
2
7
25
2
2
p ••
••
n
.s.
n.s
. n
.s.
D.S
. D
.S.
D.S
. ••
n
.s.
NLA
MEA
N
80
.57
5
76
.20
5
77
.24
3
84
.67
6
79
.82
1
72
.40
0
81 .
. 09
4
73
.88
2
77
.92
9
79
.12
8
92
.68
6
10
2.2
78
1
03
.94
3
94
.44
1
96
.96
8
STD
EV
15
.57
1
17
.37
1
16
.33
6
2U
.09
7
17
.20
8
15
.85
4
18
.45
9
14
.61
2
15
.61
1
16
.23
7
19
.30
2
20
.29
0
15
.07
4
15
.33
9
19
.04
1
MIN
.
47
.0
44
.0
55
.0
40
.0
48
.0
46
.0
50
.0
47
.0
57
.0
53
.0
41
.0
59
.0
76
.0
60
.0
61
.0
MAX
1
18
.0
13
2.0
1
24
.0
12
7.U
1
16
.0
11
1.0
1
14
.0
10
9.0
1
18
.0
11
5.0
1
26
.0
14
0.0
1
39
.0
11
9.0
1
46
.0
VA
LID
N
40
3
9
37
3
7
39
3
5
32
3
4
28
3
9
35
3
6
35
3
4
31
p D
.S ..
n
.s.
••
•••
••
• •
n.s
. D
.S.
PDA
MH
N
84
.12
9
74
.10
0
71
.44
8
74
.31
2
69
.75
8
71
.62
1
73
.13
8
70
.10
3
70
.15
8
73
.12
1
77
.18
7
88
.00
0
89
.86
7
93
.06
9
93
.30
0
STD
EV
18
.81
4
16
.74
2
17
.81
4
15
.55
5
16
.73
0
15
.10
3
15
.65
4
16
.29
1
14
.99
7
15
.97
0
17
.05
3
20
.76
0
20
.48
3
15
.83
4
18
.62
7
MIN
5
0.0
4
9.0
4
9.0
4
8.0
4
4.0
4
6.0
4
9.0
4
5.0
4
6.0
4
1.0
4
4.0
5
3.0
6
2.0
5
8.0
5
2.0
M
AX
12
2.0
1
17
.0
12
5.0
1
04
.0
10
3.0
9
8.0
1
10
.0
10
5.0
1
09
.0
11
6.0
1
08
.0
13
2.0
1
42
.0
12
4.0
1
23
.0
VA
LI
DN
31
30
2
9
32
33
2
9
29
2
9
19
3
3
32
26
3
0
29
3
0
p ••
D
.S.
••
D.S
. o
.s.
•• •
n.s
.
A4
b.
Art
erie
ller
Mit
teld
ruck
(m
mH
g)
PRA
F O
P N
.HN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
RK
tE
N.A
RK
lE
V.O
EF
FN
N.OEFF~
1.A
.fE
M
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
EN
DE
JO
P 1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
PKO
SF-
LE
ITU
NG
SC
HN
ITT
A
OR
TA
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
O
Ffe
N
OfF
fN
l A
RT
HA
IOTH
AN
"'fA
N
10
5.6
00
9
9.2
67
9
2.3
45
8
4.9
33
9
0.7
59
8
8.2
31
7
8.1
54
8
1.9
57
7
9.9
55
8
5.8
33
1
02
.71
4
91
.18
5
91
.77
8
86
.12
0
84
.00
0
STO
EV
1
8.3
41
2
1.4
19
'1
0.9
24
1
7.7
'10
1
8.4
64
1
3.8
14
1
1.9
76
1
4.6
02
1
1.7
53
1
4.3
53
2
5.3
61
1
6.6
30
1
8.4
92
1
1.8
58
1
9.4
64
M
IN
61
.0
56
.0
59
.0
56
.0
58
.0
60
.0
57
.0
59
.0
56
.0
62
.0
56
.0
46
.0
58
.0
68
.0
56
.0
NI.X
1
40
.0
14
0.0
1
57
.0
12
3.0
1
33
.0
12
3.0
1
03
.0
11
7.0
1
06
.0
13
2.0
1
48
.0
H3
.0
13
3.0
1
08
.0
13
0.0
V
AL
ION
3
0
30
2
9
30
2
9
26
2
6
23
2
2
30
2
8
27
27
2
5
22
p n
.8.
n.8
. •
•••
• •
n.s
. D
.S.
n.s
.
NlA
MEA
N
10
0.5
64
7
6.3
42
9
3.1
35
9
6.6
49
9
9.5
90
9
9.3
71
9
0.1
56
9
3.9
41
9
6.0
00
9
7.2
56
1
20
.34
3
92
.80
0
87
.54
3
81
.11
8
87
.96
8
STO
EV
1
8.1
03
1
7.7
71
2
0.6
24
. 2
0.3
35
1
8.4
34
1
6.6
33
16
.411
5 1
7.4
98
1
9.4
48
1
8.6
18
2
2.2
17
1
5.3
43
1
3.4
91
1
1.9
01
1
2.9
42
M
IN
56
.(1
5
2.0
5
3.0
6
2.0
6
2.0
6
8.0
5
9.0
5
1.0
5
4.0
6
9.0
4
4.0
7
0.0
6
1.0
6
0.0
5
4.0
M
AX
14
0.0
1
?5
.0
15
7.0
1
52
.0
13
4.0
1
29
.0
11
9.0
1
35
.0
13
7.0
1
47
.0
15
8.0
1
25
.0
11
3.0
1
07
.0
1O?4
.0
VA
LID
N
39
3
8
37
3
7
39
3
5
32
3
4
28
3
9
35
3
5
35
3
4
31
p ••
• • •
• n
.S.
n.B
. ••
• • •
• n
.B.
n.s
.
PD
'
ME
AN
97
.25
8
80
.43
3
76
.75
0
79
.59
4
84
.03
0
90
.24
1
76
.69
0
78
.48
3
73
.89
5
80
.69
7
89
.59
4
97
.65
4
92
.20
0
81
.21
4
92
.03
3 ~
STD
EV
15
.49
6
16
.10
7
16
.39
2
17
.79
6
16
.56
0
11
.86
4
15
.79
1
17
.96
7
16
.67
0
18
.76
7
19
.35
9
18
.00
0
18
.29
9
16
.50
7
19
.17
9
§ M
IN
72
.0
47
.0
54
.0
50
.0
59
.0
61
.0
42
.0
48
.0
44
.0
51
.0
45
.0
58
.0
63
.0
60
.0
60
.0
(JQ
M
AX
13
8.0
1
05
.0
12
0.0
1
20
.0
14
0.0
1
13
.0
11
6.0
1
18
.0
10
5.0
1
27
.0
13
4.0
1
44
.0
13
1.0
1
20
.0
14
6.0
V
AL
IDN
31
3
0
28
3
2
53
2
9
29
2
9
19
3
3
32
2
6
30
2
8
30
p ••
• n
.8.
n.8
. ••
• ••
•• n
.8.
• '-
0 '-
0
A4
c. S
ysto
lisch
er B
lutd
ruck
(m
mH
g)
-0 ,
0
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-V
.AB
KlE
N
.AB
KLE
V
.OEF
FN
N.O
EfF
N
1.A
.fE
M
2.A
.fE
M
OP-
END
E IO
P 11
1-PO
P 21
1-PO
P 8H
-PO
P 24
H-P
OP
"AR
KO
SE-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T AO
RTA
AORT
A AO
RTA
AORT
A O
FFEN
O
FFEN
AR
T
~ H
AlO
THA
N
I» ::s
MEA
N 1
70
.00
0 1
47
.66
7
13
3.8
67
12~.100
13
5.5
86
13
2.9
23
11
5.9
62
12
5.1
25
1
20
.86
4
13
0.6
33
17
1.8
91
16
5.4
07
16~.222
15
6.2
00
14
7.7
27
(J
Q
STD
EV
32
.05
1
38
.76
8
"'9.
031
i/5.
811
32
.48
8
25
.09
0
19
.57
9
24
.13
4
18
.73
2
24
.53
2
42
.39
4
32
.78
6
32
.68
8
27
.53
5
38
.76
2
M1N
9
6.0
7
5.0
8
8.0
7
8.0
7
5.0
8
7.0
7
7.0
7
1.0
7
0.0
7
9.0
8
6.0
7
7.0
9
0.0
1
19
.0
90
.0
MAX
2
35
.0
23
4.0
2
i/S
.0
18
0.0
2
46
.0
19
0.0
1
45
.0
17
0.0
1
49
.0
19
b.0
2
54
.0
23
9.0
2
11
.0
22
5.0
2
15
.0
VA
UD
N
30
30
30
30
29
26
26
24
22
30
29
27
27
25
i/2
p ••
• •
•••
•••
n.8
. n
.a.
n.8
.
NLA
MU
N
16
7.4
25
1
i/1
.59
0 1
39
.18
9 1
47
.89
2 1
58
.35
9
15
7.0
57
1
43
.68
7
14
5.6
18
1
50
.17
9 1
59
.12
8
20
7.8
06
1
62
.16
7 1
58
.37
1
14
4.4
12
1
50
.45
2
STD
EV
33
.39
4
34
.80
7
i/7
.26
6
33
.37
6
34
.18
3
30
.08
2
31
.19
1
31
.25
7
35
.12
9
31.~13
36
.25
3
28
.89
3
29
.91
3
29
.15
7
24
.42
8
MIN
9
5.0
7
8.0
8
7.0
9
6.0
1
14
.0
10
2.0
8
5.0
7
4.0
7
5.0
1
14
.0
15
2.0
9
5.0
9
8.0
9
1.0
1
10
.0
IIAX
24
7.0
2
52
.0
22
4.0
2
15
.0
24
6.0
2
08
.0
20
0.0
1
97
.0
21
6.0
2
21
.0
27
8.0
2
27
.0
25
0.0
2
19
.0
19
4.0
V
ALI
DN
40
39
37
37
39
35
32
34
28
39
36
36
35
34
31
p ••
• • •
• •
• ••
• • •
• n
.8.
• PD
A
MU
N
15
2.9
68
12
0.6
00
11
4.2
76
12
0.8
44
12
9.4
55
1
38
.03
4 1
16
.13
8
12
0.7
93
11
5.6
32
1
27
.84
8 1
44
.65
6 1
56
.30
8 1
64
.70
0 1
46
.42
9 1
58
.76
7
STD
EV
29
.53
7
21
.76
9
20
.88
2
30
.72
9
29
.86
5
20
.42
0
27
.47
4
U.4
97
3
2.2
99
U
.42
4
34
.56
9
27
.68
1
27
.47
9
27
.62
9
25
.52
6
MIN
1
00
.0
74
.0
88
.0
81
.0
89
.0
10
0.0
6
5.0
8
5.0
6
7.0
7
8.0
9
0.0
1
08
.0
10
3.0
1
01
.0
10
2.0
, IIA
X 2
34
.0
16
4.0
1
69
.0
18
6.0
2
31
.0
17
4.0
1
89
.0
18
7.0
2
14
.0
18
8.0
2
51
.0
21
0.0
2
06
.0
2'10
.0
20
4.0
V
AlID
N
31
30
29
32
33
29
29
29
19
'3
3
32
26
30
28
30
p ••
• n
.a.
n.s
. • •
• •
•• n
.s.
•
A 4
d. D
iast
olis
cher
Blu
tdru
ck (
rnrn
Hg)
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-
V~ABKlE
N.A
BK
lE
V.O
EFF
N
N.O
EfF
N
1.A
.fE
H
2.A
.FE
H
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
1M-P
OP
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
OR
H
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
OFF
EN
~RT
HA
lOTH
AN
f'lEA
N
73
.00
0
70
.76
7
69
.fI.
H
63
.16
7
6;.
41
4
63
.4l3
5
6.8
85
5
9.7
08
5
8.7
27
6
1.0
33
6
9.2
41
6
1.2
;9
60.11~
56
.64
0
57
.04
; ST
DEV
1
2.9
48
1
6.8
23
1
6.2
82
1
4.8
81
1
4.6
01
9
.54
2
9.2
10
1
1.3
00
9
.64
7
10
.77
2
16
.91
3
10
.33
5
12
.83
; 9
.H4
1
1.7
86
H
IN
47
.0
38
.0
44
.0
38
.0
41
.0
48
.0
41
.0
42
.0
47
.0
42
.0
43
.0
44
.0
36
.0
38
.0
40
.0
MAX
9
8.0
1
00
.0
11
5.0
9
8.0
1
00
.0
88
.0
7;.
0
86
.0
81
.0
96
.0
10
1.0
8
2.0
8
3.0
7
6.0
8
2.0
V
AI.I
ON
3
0
30
3
0
30
2
9
26
26
24
22
3
0
29
27
2
6
2~
22
p n
.s.
n.s
. n
.s.
•••
• D
.S.
n.s
. ·n
.s.
NlA
MEA
N
67
.91
5
57
.10
3
67
.86
5
67
.55
6
67
.94
9
70
.02
9
62
.67
7
66
.26
5
67
.82
1
65
.74
4
81
.22
2
62
.05
6
56
.77
1
57
.17
6
59
.51
6
STD
EV
13
.98
3
17
.70
0
16
.23
3
16
.01
0
'1.3
85
1
2.6
48
1
0.;
';6
1
2.6
21
1
3.4
94
1
3.8
56
1
3.9
57
1
2.2
50
1
0.1
55
1
1.0
08
1
0.6
67
H
IN
47
.0
34
.0
41
.0
36
.0
48
.0
48
.0
43
.0
39
.0
37
.0
42
.0
52
.0
40
.0
39
.0
40
.0
44
.0
MAX
1
07
.0
12
4.0
1
20
.0
11
5.0
9
1.0
1
11
.0
86
.0
89
.0
97
.0
11
3.0
1
27
.0
87
.0
77
.0
96
.0
97
.0
VA
LID
N
40
3
9
37
3
6
39
3
5
31
34
2
8
39
3
6
36
3
5
34
31
p ...
• ••
n.s
. ••
• ...
••
n.s
.
PDA
~ H
EAN
6
6.3
23
5
6.9
67
5
6.9
66
5
9.2
19
6
1.8
48
6
4.4
83
5
6.4
29
5
6.3
45
5
2.6
84
;6
.09
1
61
.25
8
6;.
76
9
61
.10
3
54
.89
3
62
.26
7
::r
STD
EV
10
.63
4
12
.47
.8
14
.32
9
14
.48
4
14
.65
9
12
.27
5
11
.98
6
13
.51
8
11
.96
8
12
.20
2
11
.23
4
12
.72
9
12
.;0
2
14
.57
1
15
.63
8
~ IH
N
50
.0
33
.0
38
.0
37
.0
37
.0
41
.0
41
.0
37
.0
33
.0
35
.0
36
.0
36
.0
41
.0
35
.0
34
.0
()Q
MAX
9
1.0
8
0.0
9
0.0
9
2.0
1
10
.0
86
.0
87
.0
91
.0
76
.0
82
.0
80
.0
10
0.0
8
6.0
9
3.0
9
1.0
V
All
DN
31
3
0
29
3
2
33
2
9
28
2
9
19
3
3
31
26
2
9
Z8
30
••
•••
• •
-p
n.s
. n
.s.
n.s
. o
.s.
0 -
A 4
e. Z
entr
alve
näse
r D
ruck
(m
m H
g)
-'
0 N
PRA
E O
P N
.ElN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
8KL
E N.A~KLE
V.O
EFF
N
N.O
EFF
N
1.A
.FE
H
l.A
.FE
M OP-END~
JOP
1H-P
OP
2H
-PO
P
8H-P
OP
24
H-P
OP
N~RKOSE-
LE
JTU
NG
SC
HN
ITT
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
O
FFE
N
OFF
EN
A
RT
~ H
ALO
THA
N
::r
I"
::I
ME
AN
3.1
67
7
.03
4
8.9
67
8
.03
3
8.0
00
1
0.3
46
9
.30
8
7.8
75
8
.40
9
7.0
00
4
.13
8
4.8
52
4
.63
0
3.30
11
4.7
73
Q
Q
STD
EV
2.5
06
4
.23
0
3.6
43
3
.38
8
3.4
43
2
.96
6
4.4
25
3
.22
1
3.2
02
3
.43
4
2.5
46
3
.34
8
3.8
45
2
.29
4
2.3
69
M
IN
0.0
1
.0
3.0
2
.0
1.0
5
.0
1.0
3
.0
2.0
1
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
2.0
M
AX
8.0
1
8.0
1
8.0
1
7.0
1
5.0
1
6.0
2
0.0
1
3.0
1
5.0
1
3.0
1
1.0
1
3.0
1
4.0
7
.0
11
.0
VA
LJD
N
30
2
9
30
3
0
29
26
26
24
2
2
30
2
9
27
27
26
22
P ••
• n
.s.
n.8
. n
.s.
••
n.s
. n
.8.
n.8
. n
.B.
NLA
"'fA
N
3.1
79
6
.47
4
9.1
08
7
.45
9
7.3
33
9
.05
7
8.7
50
8
.52
9
7.9
64
7
.74
4
5.0
83
5
.71
4
5.0
00
5
.26
5
5.3
55
ST
DEV
2
.52
2
3.1
43
3
.49
4
3.4
77
3
.51
9
4.0
36
4
.39
9
4.3
22
4
.11
4
4.8
00
4
.25
2
3.3
13
3
.29
0
2.9
78
3
.76
4
"'IN
0
.0
0.0
3
.0
2.0
2
.0
2.0
1
.0
2.0
2
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
"lAX
1
1.0
1
3.0
2
0.0
1
7.0
H
.O
20
.0
22
.0
18
.0
17
.0
29
.0
19
.0
13
.0
15
.0
14
.0
18
.0
VA
LID
N
39
3
8
37
3
7
39
3
5
32
3
4
28
3
9
36
35
3
5
34
31
p ••
• ••
n
.s.
n.8
. ..
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
.
P'DA
MfA
N
3.6
77
6
.87
1
7.7
Z4
7
.96
9
7.4
55
9
.75
0
9.0
69
9
.62
1
8.8
42
7
.90
9
5.4
69
6
.4Z
3
4.5
00
4
.20
7
4.6
00
ST
DEV
3
.15
6
2.6
04
4
.25
9
4.5
12
3
.70
0
4.1
24
3
.89
1
3.1
67
3
.57
9
3.9
00
4
.28
8
4.1
49
3
.82
1
3.5
19
3
.09
2
MIN
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
1.0
2
.0
1.0
2
.0
4.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
MAX
1
0.0
1
2.0
1
9.0
2
1.0
1
3.0
1
7.0
1
6.0
H
.1l
14
.0
15
.0
17
.0
13
.0
13
.0
16
.0
12
.0
VA
LID
N
31
31
29
3
2
33
2
8
29
29
1
9
33
3
2
26
30
29
3
0
f>
•••
n.8
,.
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
. ••
n
.s.
A4
f. P
ulm
okap
illa
rer
Ver
schl
ußdr
uck
(mm
Hg)
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-
V.AR
kl~
N.A
BK
le
V.O
fFF
N
N.O
EF
FN
1
.A.F
EM
2
.A.F
EM
O
P-E
ND
E
JOP
1N-P
OP
2N
-PO
P
8N-P
OP
2~H-POP
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
.
AO
RTA
O
FFE
N
~ O
F FE
N
ART
HA
lOTN
AN
IolE
AN
7.2
67
12
.SC
lO
14.2
71>
".
5C
lO
12
.93
1
15
.92
3
14
.76
0
13
.54
2
13
.59
1
14
.06
7
10
.07
4
9.5
77
9
.92
3
8.6
67
9
.22
7
sroe
v 3
.14
0
4.9
95
5
.08
4
~.455
4.9
71
~.214
5.3
25
5
.34
0
5.3
69
3
.67
6
~.428
3.6
13
~.069
2.8
69
5
.05
1
IolfN
2
.0
4.0
7
.0
4.0
~.O
1.0
6
.0
6.0
4
.0
6.0
3
.0
3.0
3
.0
4.0
3
.0
MAX
1
5.0
2
2.0
7
5.0
2
2.0
2
3.0
?5
.0
28
.0
25
.0
24
.0
2~.0
26
.0
17
.0
18
.0
14
.0
27
.0
VA
LlO
N
30
3
0
29
3
0
29
2
6
25
2
4
n 3
0
27
2
6
26
2~
22
p ••
• n
.s.
• n
.s.
•••
n.s
. n
.s.
n.s
.
NLA
IolE
AN
7.21
19
10
.11
14
1
2.7
84
1
1.9
19
1'.97~
15
.40
0
12
.80
6
12
.17
6
12
.57
1
1Z
.28
9
10
.25
7
9.~06
9.2
94
1
0.8
18
8.~1~
STD
EV
3.5
10
4
.23
5
4.9
67
5
.34
6
~.693
5.4
03
~.490
4.5
49
4
.51
7
4.6
67
5
.69
5
4.3
28
3
.62
3
4.1
34
2
.93
4
MIN
2
.0
3.0
4
.0
3.0
5
.0
6.0
6
.0
4.0
2
.0
3.0
2
.0
2.0
4
.0
4.0
3
.0
"lAX
1
5.0
1
8.0
2
2.0
2
7.(
) 7
1.0
2
8.0
2
3.0
2
3.0
2
0.0
2
4.0
2
4.0
2
1.0
1
6.0
2
5.0
1
4.0
V
AL
ION
3
8
'58
31
3
7
39
3
5
31
34
2
8
38
3
5
36
3
4
33
2
9
P ••
• ••
n
.s.
n.s
. D
.S.
n.s
. D
.S.
POA
IolfA
N
7.3
79
1
0.0
67
1
0.5
52
1
0.5
94
1
0.6
36
1
3.5
93
1
2.4
14
1
3.8
28
1
2.8
89
1
3.7
88
1
0.1
61
1
1.5
22
1
0.1
72
9
.53
6
9.5
00
~
STD
EV
3.8
77
3
.HO
3
.83
2
4.2
79
4
.68
3
5.5
00
4
.81
5
4.3
76
3
.34
1
5.1
32
5
.38
0
4.8
n
4.7
81
4
.56
6
5.41
17
Il>
IItIN
2
.0
2.0
3
.0
4.0
4
.0
3.0
2
.0
4.0
6
.0
2.0
2
.0
3.0
2
.0
2.0
3
.0
t:S
MA
l 1
7.0
1
8.0
2
0.0
2
3.0
?1
.0
24
.0
26
.0
23
.0
19
.0
24
.0
?4
.0
21
.0
21
.0
20
.0
24
.0
VA
LIO
N
19
3
0
29
3
2
33
n
29
2
9
18
3
3
31
1.
'3
29
2
8
28
p ••
n
.8.
n.s
. n
.8.
h.S
. n
.s.
n.s
. .....
. 0 \.>
l
A 4
g.
Mit
teld
ruck
in
der
A.
pulm
onal
is (
mm
Hg)
-0 .j::
o.
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
LE
N
.AR
KL
E
V.O
EF
FN
N
.OE
FF
N
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
111-
POP
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
OFF
EN
O
FFE
N
ART
;J>
::s ::r
H
ALO
THA
N
10 ::s 0<
> M
EAN
H
.60
n
7.1
.60
0
?2
.00
0
18
.26
7
19
.10
3
22
.11
5
21
.65
4
21
.20
8
21
.63
6
22
.30
0
19
.32
1
19
.88
9
20
.74
1
19
.1?0
2
0.6
67
ST
DEV
4
.19
9
6.8
91
6
.05
3
5.0
51
5
.35
4
4.9
99
6
.23
5
4.6
90
5
.72
8
3.7
06
6
.16
5
5.8
53
7
.41
4
4.2
06
5
.93
6
"'IN
1
0.0
1
0.0
1
2.0
1
0.0
9
.0
12
.0
11
.0
14
.0
11
.0
14
.0
9.0
·1
U.0
6
.0
14
.0
11
.0
MAX
2
4.0
3
4.0
3
5.0
3
2.0
3
0.0
3
1.0
3
5.0
3
3.0
3
3.0
3
0.0
3
6.0
3
7.0
3
8.0
2
9.0
3
2.0
V
AL
I DN
3
0
30
29
3
0
29
2
6
26
2
4
22
3
0
28
27
27
25
21
p ••
• n
.s.
n.s
. D
.S .
. 0
.8
.
n.8
. n
.s.
NLA
MfA
N
15
.02
5
16
.46
2
20
.40
5
19
.33
3
18
.51
3
21
.34
3
20
.34
4
20
.17
6
20
.55
6
19
.55
3
19
.52
8
20
.19
4
19
.31
4
20
.11
8
19
.19
4
STO
EV
4
.68
2
5.0
41
5
.85
2
5.3
61
4.~88
5.4
93
5
.72
3
5.1
37
4
.07
0
4.9
03
6
.07
3
6.3
78
5
.14
4
4.9
35
5
.42
5
MIN
8
.0
8.0
1
0.0
1
1.0
1
0.0
1
1.0
8
.0
12
.0
14
.0
11
.0
9.0
8
.0
8.0
9
.0
7.0
M
AX
?6
.0
26
.0
36
.0
35
.0
28
.0
37
.0
31
.0
H.O
2
8.0
3
0.0
3
1.0
3
8.0
3
0.0
3
6.0
19
.0
VA
llD
N
40
39
3
7
36
3
9
35
3
2
34
27
3
8
36
3
6
35
34
31
p n
.s.
•••
n.s
. n
.s.
n.8
. n
.os
.. 0
.8
.
D.S
..
PDA
MFA
N
17
.16
1
18
.26
7
19
.71
4
17
.81
2
17
.51
5
22
.25
0
20
.53
6
22
.51
7
21
.72
2
22
.15
6
21
.03
2
21
.66
7
20
.72
4
19
.70
4
20
.36
7
STD
EV
6
.54
8
4.5
18
5
.90
6
4.8
09
4
.51
5
5.5
15
4
.67
0
5.8
35
4
.44
3
5.5
77
5
.90
2
6.8
44
7
.07
6
6.1
01
6
.13
9
MIt-
! 7
.0
10
.0
10
.0
12
.0
10
.0
14
.0
14
.0
12
.0
H.O
9
.0
12
.0
10
.0
8.0
1
0.0
1
1.0
M
Ax
33
.0
31
.0
39
.0
32
.0
?8
.0
37
.0
31
.0
37
.0
31
.0
33
.0
33
.0
36
.0
34
.0
35
.0
39
.0
VA
ll D
N 31
3
0
28
3
2
33
2
8
28
2
9
18
3
2
31
24
2
9
27
3
0
p n
.8.
n.s
.. n
.8.
n.s
. D
.S ..
0.8
.
n.8
. n
.s.
A4
h.
Her
zind
ex (
l.m
in-
l.m
-2)
PRA
E O
P N
.HN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
Bk
lE
N.A
BK
LE
V
.OE
ffN
N
.OE
fFN
1
.A.F
FM
2
.A.F
EM
O
P-f
NO
f IO
P
1H-P
OP
2M
-PO
P 6H
-PO
P
24M
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
OFf
EN
O
FFE
N
ART
HA
LOTH
AN
MFA
N
3.4
71
2
.97
7
2.6
94
2
.90
6
7..
74
9
2.8
64
3
.18
0
3.2
26
3
.0?S
3
.53
1
3.6
14
3.9~7
4.2
07
4
.42
4
4.4
16
ST
OE
V
.76
9
.67
4
.74
2
.65
2
.69
6
.76
4
.71
6
.67
2
.50
7
.66
9
.97
j 1
.01
5
1.1
33
1
.37
0
.98
4
MIN
2
.3
1.8
1
.4
1.8
1
.6
1.7
2
.U
2.2
1
.7
2.2
1
.9
1.8
2
.3
1.6
3
.0
MAX
5
.7
4.~
4.5
4
.0
4.1
4
.7
4.9
4
.8
4.3
6
.1
6.S
~.6
6.7
8
.0
6.5
V
AL
ION
3
0
30
3
0
28
2
9
26
26
2
4
22
30
2
9
27
27
25
2
2
p ••
n
.8.
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
. n
.8.
NLA
MEA
N
3.4
37
2
.78
6
3.0
99
3
.64
9
2.9
68
3
.07
6
3.5
86
3
.14
7
3.2
87
3
.67
8
4.2
74
4
.85
8
4.9
22
4
.54
6
4.6
10
ST
OE
Y
1.0
62
.8
20
.9
51
1
.01
1
.86
6
.77
4
1.4
63
.7
53
.7
07
.9
73
1
.31
1
1.2
03
1
.20
6
1.1
82
.8
38
M
IN
1.7
1
.5
1.6
1
.7
1.4
1
.7
1.5
1
.6
2.4
2
.2
2.4
2
.6
2.5
1
.7
Z.5
M
AX
7.3
6
.1
5.3
5
.4
5.3
4
.8
7.9
5
.0
4.9
6
.6
7.7
7
.2
7.9
6
.3
7.1
V
AL
I ON
4
0
39
3
6
36
3
9
34
32
33
2
8
38
34
3
5
35
34
31
p ••
• n
.s.
• ••
• ••
• n
.8.
n.8
.
POA
S-"'E
AN
3
.31
7
2.6
20
2
.58
6
2.7
02
2
.40
6
2.6
93
2
.79
5
2.9
34
3
.34
1
3.5
10
3
.67
5
4.1
07
4
.30
9
4.4
41
4
.29
1
::r
STO
EY
.7
83
.7
46
.7
71
.8
08
.8
72
.7
34
.8
28
.7
66
1
.27
7
.91
2
.98
8
1.0
15
1
.04
0
1.0
38
.9
14
§
"'IN
2
.1
1.5
1
.5
1.3
1
.1
1.7
1
.8
1.5
2
.1
1.7
1
.6
2.7
2
.5
2.4
2
.9
OCI
MAX
5
.3
4.5
4
.1
4.7
5
.0
4.5
4
.7
4.2
6
.9
6.0
5
.8
6.2
6
.9
7.5
6
.4
yAL
IDN
3
0
28
2
9
30
3
2
29
29
28
1
8
32
31
2
4
28
2
8
29
.....
. p
•••
n.s
.. ••
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
. n
.8.
0 Vl
A 4
i. S
chla
gind
ex (
mI-
min
-I
_ m -2
) .....
~
PIIA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-V
.AB
KLE
N
.AB
KlE
V
.OEF
FN
N.O
EFF
N
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
END
E IO
P 1H
-PO
P 2H
-PO
P 8H
-PO
P Z
4H-P
OP
NA
RK
OSE
-LE
ITU
NG
SC
HN
ITT
AORT
A AO
RTA
AORT
A AO
RTA
OFF
EN
OFF
EN
ART
~ ~A
lOTHAN
11)
MU
N
41
.82
0
31
.76
9
33
.45
9
35
.31
9
35
.07
0
36
.64
6
37
.76
1
38
.55
5
39
.89
2
42
.52
7
43
.65
3
49
.93
7
47
.59
2
49
.23
8
45
.99
9 ~
STD
EV
8.6
66
6
.84
1
6.9
33
7
.53
6
8.7
40
9
.04
9
5.4
89
8
.Z5
8
9.9
88
7
.63
5
11
.61
1
10
.67
Z
13
.62
8
12
.89
9
11
.37
4
MIN
2
7.5
2
1.6
2
3.0
2
0.1
2
3.6
2
7.2
2
3.Z
2
5.9
2
6.4
2
9.1
2
Z.3
3
0.1
2
0.6
3
0.3
2
6.2
M
AX
63
.3
46
.4
45
.3
48
.1
60
.7
65
.1
49
.1
5Z
.6
60
.6
59
.7
63
.3
66
.9
74
.4
87
.6
70
.6
VA
LID
N
30
30
28
28
Z7
24
26
24
21
30
29
26
27
24
2
Z
p ••
• 0
.8.
0.8
. 0
.8.
0.8
. ••
n.a
. n
.a.
NU
MEA
N 4
3.1
41
3
7.4
99
4
2.4
89
4
3.0
73
4
0.3
04
4
4.5
71
4
5.2
31
4
3.2
51
4
3.2
71
4
6.5
45
4
5.7
35
4
8.8
98
4
8.0
26
5
0.4
88
4
9.9
58
ST
DEV
1
1.6
24
1
0.2
95
1
0.5
51
9
.31
9
11
.99
9
11
.13
9
13
.37
3
10
.38
3
11
.04
7
11
.98
3
10
.08
9
10
.27
0
12
.49
1
12
.17
8
9.2
96
I'I
IN
21
.3
20
.5
26
.5
22
.7
23
.0
23
.0
21
.8
22
.7
24
.6
26
.0
25
.8
21
.5
26
.9
21
.7
25
.7
I'IAX
75
.4
12
.8
69
.7
61
.5
80
.5
86
.9
83
.5
72
.0
78
.0
77
.7
63
.9
67
.0
7Z
.9
77
.3
78
.2
VA
LID
N
40
39
34
33
36
33
31
33
28
37
33
36
35
31
30
p ••
ft.8
. ••
0.8
. 0
.8.
n.8
. 0
.11
. n
.s.
PDA
MEA
N 4
0.3
74
3
8.0
19
3
8.9
55
3
7.1
24
3
7.2
23
3
9.0
9"
40
.14
0
42.7~0
47
.12
6
48
.07
0
49
.49
1
47
.94
6
50
.11
8
47
.22
7
47
.22
2
snE
V
8.6
48
9
.50
6
9.7
29
1
0.5
26
1
1.1
02
9
.64
0
11
.00
3
10
.4Z
5
12
.45
1
7.1
56
1
2.2
45
1
3.1
02
1
2.4
78
1
2.1
66
1
0.4
81
1'1
IN
24
.2
20
.2
21
.8.
20
.1
20
.2
2Z
.5
22
.2
23
.1
30
.5
]4.0
3
0.5
2
7.0
3
3.6
2
0.3
2
5.0
IIA
X 6
2.2
6
5.6
6
2.3
5
6.6
6
4.0
5
5.8
6
2.0
6
9.7
7
5.3
6
0.3
8
9.3
8
4.1
8
1.4
8
3.8
6
3.6
V
ALI
D,..
30
26
27
30
29
28
28
28
18
32
32
24
29
n
29
p •
0.8
. D
.S.
n.s
. n
.s.
D.S
. n
.s.
n.s
.
A 4
j. S
chla
garb
eits
inde
x de
s li
nken
Ven
trik
els
(g. m
· m -2
)
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AlI
T-
V.ABKl~ N.A~KlE
V.O
FF
FN
N
.OE
FF
N
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.FF
M
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
1M-P
OP
2H
-PO
P
SH
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
OFF
EN
O
fFF
N
ART
HA
lOTH
AN
"fA
N
56.2~()
31
.02
3
33
.63
8
34
.36
9
35
.87
1
35
.42
3
34
.24
5
35
.84
2
37
.24
5
41.~11
58
.02
9
54
.87
9
51
.98
7
51
.50
1
48
.97
0
STO
fV
16
.19
8
10
.42
7
9.1
50
7
.71
8
9.8
21
1
0.6
53
7
.65
8
6.9
13
1
0.7
01
1
0.7
08
1
6.6
07
1
2. n
o
16
.09
9
14
.H8
1
6.9
02
M
IN
7.3
.3
70
.6
20
.4
23
.3
21
.5
20
.9
24
.3
22
.1
n.o
2
1.5
2
4.4
2
3.7
2
5.8
3
4.0
2
3.9
M
AX
94
.1l
63.~
56
.4
H.O
6
8.0
7
5.2
5
0.7
4
7.0
6
5.1
6
4.7
8
5.8
7
7.6
9
8.0
8
4.6
8
7.5
V
AlI
DN
3
0
30
2
8
27
2
8
25
2
3
22
20
3
0
26
2
6
U
?4
21
p ._.
.-n
.8.
n.8
. ._-
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
.
NlA
MEA
N 5
4.1
21
3
5.8
93
4
5.9
48
5
0.5
74
4
7.5
24
5
0.7
10
4
9.0
89
4
8.8
59
4
8.6
55
5
5.7
10
7
3.9
01
5
4."
10
2
51
.25
4
50
.85
7
52
.25
2
STD
EV
15
.23
5
9.4
74
1
6.7
41
1
6.9
02
1
7.7
29
1
6.5
71
1
7 .1
83
H
.04
9
16
.17
6
21
.38
7
18
.98
8
H.O
ZZ
1
5.8
68
H
.03
6'
11
.30
3
MIN
2
0.3
2
0.3
2
1.4
2
3.3
2
2.1
2
8.7
7
4.6
2
3.4
<
'4.3
2
6.9
3
9.4
2
3.1
2
2.4
2
1.4
lO
.6
MAX
9
1.5
6
8.3
9
3.0
9
4.4
8
5.7
1
06
.3
89
.9
96
.0
98
.6
11
3.1
1
09
.6
82
.3
85
.3
86
.1
18
.8
VAL
ION
3
9
35
35
3
4
37
3
3
30
32
2
8
38
3
3
35
35
31
31
p ---
---n
.8.
n.8
. ._-
.. -n
.8.
n.8
.
POA
6-
MfA
N
49
.55
5
37
.49
6
35
.96
0
35
.65
5
38
.39
0
39
.71
3
35
.00
2
39
.69
3
40
.93
3
43
.14
1
52
.64
9
54
.49
5
55
.57
6
45
.23
4
53
.28
3
=- '" S
TH
V
14
.18
8
10
.51
6
11
.53
0
8.5
50
1
0.3
38
9
.75
0
11
.11
0
11
.33
7
14
.40
9
11
.80
0
15
.09
8
17
.52
3
H.0
44
1
3.4
?Z
1
3.3
51
i:I
"I
N
23
.8
20
.3
21
.1
22
.0
21
.0
21
.7
20
.2
24
.7
22
.6
24
.5
25
.4
24
.2
25
.6
20
.4
29
.3
OQ
MAX
8
1.6
5
7.0
6
3.9
5
0.4
5
7.4
6
7.7
5
9.0
7
0.1
7
3.2
6
6.0
9
1.9
1
00
.7
96
.3
75
.8
88
.0
VA
LI
ON
30
<,
I, 2
4
27
n
28
n
25
16
3
2
32
2
4
29
2
7
29
-p
. _. n
.8.
n.8
. --
-. n
.8.
n.8
. • •
• 0 -.
l
A 4
k.
Sys
tem
isch
er p
erip
here
r G
esam
tgef
äßw
ider
stan
d (d
yn· s
. cm
-5.
m -
2)
-0 00
PRA
F O
P N
.EIN
-~AUT-
V.A
BK
LE
N
.AB
KL
E
V.O
EF
FN
N
.OE
FF
N
1.A
.FfM
2
.A.F
EM
O
P-E
NO
E
IOP
1M
-PO
P
2M-P
OP
8~-POP
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCM
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
O
FFE
N
ART
;J>
::s ::r
MALOT~AN
I>l ::s
MEA
N
12
84
.24
4
13
43
.48
1
30
4.2
1
11
28
.66
1
29
5.7
3
12
18
.57
9
93
.13
4
11
19
.33
1
10
4.4
1
10
48
.50
1
20
6.6
4
10
58
.11
9
93
.05
9
85
5.3
75
8
44
.45
2
I)Q
STO
EV
24
9.1
81
3
48
.03
3
31
9.5
97
28~.910
32
4.7
15
3
46
.72
8
21
3.4
19
3
37
.39
2
27
3.7
69
297.28~ j64.44~
31
5.5
00
4
07
.90
9
26
1.7
72
2
66
.49
6
MIN
6
61
.8
576.~
79
5.8
6
33
.5
57
6.9
4
26
.4
49
3.7
4
48
.3
66~.5
49
7.1
5
21
.0
51
8.9
4
17
.8
43
6.1
4
72
.9
MAX
167~.n
18
57
.5
18
98
.8
17
72
.4
18
76
.5
18
95
.0
13
80
.0
1739.~
18
70
.1
16
66
.7
18
29
.1
16
10
.9
17
60
.0
13
58
.1
13
51
.4
VA
LJO
N
27
2
7
24
2
6
26
2
4
26
2
3
22
3
0
25
24
2
6
24
2
2
p n
.s.
n.s
. •
•••
• •
n.s
. n
.s.
NLA
"'EA
N
12
12
.41
4 1055.~1
11
57
.82
1
08
0.6
8
13
10
.34
1
30
2.7
2
10
94
.28
1
18
8.0
9
11
72
.92
1
10
4.4
1
12
22
.25
8
23
.62
0
79
6.2
12
7
67
.28
2
80
3.0
45
ST
DEV
2
64
.82
2
26
6.5
96
3
46
.41
2
36
7.9
78
3
24
.00
5
28
9.5
78
3
86
.18
7
28
4.6
00
3
24
.90
2
29
9.8
33
3
89
.54
2
25
9.2
73
2
51
.15
4
25
4.8
43
2
07
.67
9
"'IN
6
77
.2
48
1.5
4
77
.2
45
8.6
6
17
.9
66
2.1
4
81
.3
71
9.7
6
60
.8
51
0.2
4
84
.2
44
7.2
4
20
.3
43
5.2
4
39
.8
"'Ax
16
91
.7
14
96
.0
16
48
.9
18
59
.2
18
66
.3
17
34
.8
18
88
.3
18
11
.0
16
56
.3
17
77
.8
18
21
.9
14
11
.8
14
58
.2
16
00
.0
13
71
.4
VA
llO
N
30
H
3
0
32
32
3
2
30
31
2
7
37
3
3
35
3
5
33
3
0
p ••
••
••
• •
n.s
. • •
• h
.S.
n.s
.
POA
"'EA
N
12
71
.95
6
11
37
.25
1
15
9.6
D
11
67
.48
1
28
7.2
0
13
05
.00
1
12
6.3
1
10
53
.32
~054.08
93
9.6
59
1
09
2.8
6
10
78
.57
9
57
.91
0
84
2.7
86
9
30
.30
2
STO
EV
28
1.8
81
3
44
.02
8
24
8.4
78
3
15
.83
6
2R
8.2
12
3
50
.54
7
38
5.5
14
2
83
.95
5
29
1.4
79
3
11
.91
3
34
2.6
66
2
99
.60
8
30
9.3
40
2
49
.07
1
26
7.6
29
"'
IN
78
8.7
4
92
.3
65
3.8
5
30
.8
84
4.6
8
35
.7
53
4.6
7
36
.7
46
5.7
4
41
.1
52
5.0
5
87
.3
50
9.5
4
33
.8
52
7.9
M
AX
17
75
.7
18
06
.0
"\.6
78
.7
18
34
.1
17
44
.5
18
63
.4
18
97
.6
16
04
.4
14
90
.5
16
52
.7
18
50
.8
16
54
.1
15
44
.5
14
86
.2
13
81
.8
VA
LI
DN
28
22
2
4
28
2
5
23
2
7
27
17
31
2
8
24
2
8
28
2
9
p o
.s.
n.s
. ••
• ••
n
.s.
n.s
. •
o.s
.
A 4
1. S
chla
garb
eits
inde
x de
s li
nken
Ven
trik
els/
pulm
okap
ilIa
rer
Ver
schl
ußdr
uck
PRA
E OP
N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-V
.AB
KlE
N
.AB
KlE
V
.OE
fFN
N
.OE
FFN
1.A.FE~
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
ENO
E IO
P 1H
-PO
P 2H
-PO
P 8H
-PO
P 24
H-P
OP
NAR~OSF-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T A
ORT
A
AORT
A A
OR
TA
AORT
A O
FFEN
OF
FEN
U
T
HA
LOTH
AN
MEA
N 9
.47
5
3.4
64
2
.47
3
3.7
05
3
.33
7
2.3
41
2
.56
0
3.0
65
3
.16
7
3.2
85
6
.24
0
6.6
55
7
.28
3
6.8
98
6
.22
8
STO
EV
6.0
64
1
.71
2
.95
8
2.4
85
2
.25
4
1.1
09
1
.27
3
1.5
59
2
.07
7
1.7
64
3
.82
3
3.7
07
6
.14
0
3.2
54
3
.01
7
MIN
3
.9
1.4
.9
1
.2
1.2
1
.0
1.0
.8
.7
1
.3
.7
2.1
3
.0
3.1
.6
M
AX
30
.6
7.8
4
.9
12
.4
12
.0
6.2
6
.5
7.4
9
.0
9.1
1
6.7
1
7.2
3
2.2
1
8.1
1
4.4
V
ALI
ON
30
3
0
29
28
29
26
25
23
22
30
27
26
27
25
22
p ••
• ••
n.8
. n
.s.
•••
n.8
.. n
.s.
n.s
.
NLA
ME
AN
12.0~5
4.9
52
4
.45
7
5.5
55
4
.55
1
3.5
84
5
.20
0
4.9
72
5
.17
0
5.4
10
1
0.2
87
7
.54
0
6.4
59
5
.05
4
9.0
23
ST
OEV
1
3.3
46
5
.86
0
3.2
82
4
.01
1
2.7
25
1
.68
1
6.5
72
4
.23
9
5.4
88
3
.74
9
6.9
05
4
.84
8
3.2
99
2
.37
4
10
.64
2
MIN
1
.4
1.5
1
.2
1.3
1
.1
1.2
1
.2
1.8
1
.5
1.5
1
.5
2.0
1
.4
1.3
2
.8
MAX
7
0.2
3
5.8
1
6.0
1
8.9
1
2.9
8
.2
38
.9
24
.0
30
.9
24
.1
26
.1
24
.6
16
.6
11
.7
61
.1
VA
LIO
N
40
39
36
36
39
34
32
33
28
37
35
35
34
33
3
0
p ••
• n
.s ..
D.S
. n
.s ..
••
n.s
. n
.s.
•• PO
A >
1
1.6
98
4
.34
4
3.7
49
3
.64
0
3.9
28
3
.45
1
3.3
16
3
.01
8
3.4
63
4
.48
3
8.8
07
5
.67
3
::s M
fAN
8
.01
9
6.1
54
8
.45
8
::r
STD
EV
11
.65
5
2.9
99
2
.22
9
1.5
21
2
.29
7
1.8
68
2
.39
9
1.4
47
2
.40
6
4.5
99
9
.56
2
3.2
79
7
.34
4
4.9
45
8
.09
8
~ ::s
MIN
1
.8
1.2
1
.0
1.0
.9
.7
1
.2
1.3
1
.1
1.2
2
.1
.6
2.0
1
.8
2.6
(J
Q
MAX
5
2.7
1
6.3
1
0.3
6
.5
10
.6
9.9
1
3.2
8
.2
12
.2
22
.6
46
.0
14
.9
40
.8
28
.2
46
.8
VA
LID
N
30
28
28
30
32
28
29
28
1
7
32
32
23
29
27
29
p ••
• n
.s.
n.8
. n
.8.
• ••
.....
n.s
. n
.s.
n.s
. 0 1.
0
Tab
elle
A 5
a-c.
Per
iope
rati
ves
Ver
halt
en v
on D
eter
min
ante
n de
r m
yoka
rdia
len
OrB
ilan
z. M
eßpu
nkte
1-1
6 -0
AS
a. D
ruck
-Fre
quen
z-P
rodu
kt (
mm
Hg
·min
-l)
>
PilA
E
OP
N.E
IN-
HA
UT
-V
.AB
KlE
N
.AB
KL
E
V.O
EF
FN
N
.OE
FF
N 1.A.FE~
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
EN
DE
TO
P 1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24
H-P
OP
::t
::r
N
AR
KO
SF-
LE
ITU
NG
S
CH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OF
HN
O
FFE
N
I>l
ART
Jg
HA
lOT
HA
N
~EAN
14
03
4.6
90
1
42
18
.2
11
62
0.3
1
08
08
.4
11
49
2.7
1
11
89
.3
99
05
.38
1
08
50
.0
98
96
.45
1
10
31
.3
14
47
7.4
1
40
39
.0
15
04
9.1
1
47
47
.5
14
56
1.5
ST
DEV
4
(11
1.3
19
5
00
5.5
2
4S
47
.89
$
97
2.7
2
44
46
,61
3
84
1.7
0
29
13
.S1
3
47
3.6
2
25
89
.66
3
38
6.4
0
55
17
.11
4
91
3.4
4
43
31
.30
4
36
5.9
7
49
81
.52
~IN
74~8.0
~920.0
57~7.0
49
30
.0
61
75
.0
65
88
.0
50A
2.C
l 5
71
2.0
5
40
6.0
4
53
6.0
6
30
0.0
6
94
3.0
7
02
0.0
9
10
2.0
7
82
0.0
~AX
24
40
0.0
2
71
44
.0
21
60
0.0
2
14
20
.0 25~84.0
23
75
0.0
1
60
74
.0
16
73
1.0
1
35
80
.0
20
14
0.0
2
76
00
.0 2~095.0
23
69
0.0
2
65
50
.0
26
66
0.0
V
AL
IDN
2
9
30
3
0
30
2
9
26
2
6
24
22
30
2
8
27
21
2
5
22
p n
.9.
••
n.8
. ••
• •
• n
.8.
n.8
. n
.8.
NlA
MEA
N
13
55
0.0
75
8
87
3.0
8
10
70
8.8
1
24
76
.5
12
73
4.7
1
14
82
.0
11
74
2.7
1
08
77
.4
11
82
7.7
1
27
47
.2
18
54
9.6
1
59
98
.4
16
54
9.8
1
36
34
.5
14
64
7.5
ST
DE
V
40
10
.21
0
29
78
.78
3
09
6.8
2
41
37
.00
4
13
0.2
6
36
42
.88
3
82
4.0
6
34
92
.11
3
88
6.5
4
42
07
.55
5
33
1.9
4
40
83
.30
4
24
9.6
5
33
89
.61
4
06
5.7
9
MIN
6
98
5.0
4
43
7.0
6
88
2.0
6
60
0.0
5
52
0.0
4
88
8.0
4
55
0.0
4
13
6.0
4
42
5.0
7
19
8.0
6
23
2.0
8
07
5.0
8
52
6.0
6
60
0.0
7
50
3.0
~Ax
21
65
8.0
1
96
00
.0
27
84
8.0
2
56
54
.0
20
79
0.0
2
04
24
.0
19
26
0.0
1
82
03
.0
20
j50
.0
24
31
0.0
2
77
27
.0
23
08
4.0
2
75
00
.0
20
80
0.0
2
68
64
.0
VA
LID
N
40
3
8
37
3
7
39
3
5
32
3
4
28
3
9
32
3
4
35
3
4
31
P ••
• ••
n
.s.
n.8
. • •
• •
n.s
.
PDA
MEA
N
12
87
9.9
68
8
94
8.2
0
83
11
.21
9
11
0.3
1
91
11
.79
9
98
8.6
9
85
97
.90
8
57
7.9
3
82
79
.05
9
54
3.2
1
11
38
8.9
1
36
51
.6
14
81
9.4
1
38
19
.6
14
80
6.7
sm
EV
3
93
5.5
15
2
69
5.5
6
31
99
.28
3
45
6.6
2
34
89
.45
3
01
2.7
7
30
57
.85
3
26
7.7
1
32
95
.01
3
68
2.8
1
46
52
.24
3
65
3.0
1
42
54
.21
3
80
8.4
8
38
77
.12
M
IN
58
00
.0
47
52
.0
48
23
.0
43
00
.0
46
50
.0
56
16
.0
34
45
.0
46
55
.0
40
02
.0
42
84
.0
44
10
.0
79
20
.0
H1
9.0
8
37
8.0
8
96
7.0
M
AX
22
46
4.0
1
56
56
.0
17
75
0.0
1
65
64
.0
21
25
2.0
1
63
66
.0
17
57
7.0
1
96
35
.0
16
69
2.0
1
80
48
.0
26
10
4.0
2
15
25
.0
26
24
0.0
2
41
80
.0
23
25
6.0
V
AlI
DN
31
3
0
29
3
2
33
2
9
29
2
9
19
3
3
32
2
6
30
2
8
30
p ••
• n
.9.
ß.5
. ••
••
••
• n
.9.
A 5
b.
Kor
onar
er P
erfu
sion
sdru
ck (
rnrn
Hg)
PRA
E O
P N
.EJN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
tE
N.A
ßKtE
V
.OE
FFN
N
.OE
FFN
1.A.Ff~
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
1H-P
OP
2M
-PO
P 8M
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
FN
IHH
N
ART
HA
lOTH
AN
MfA
N
65
.73
3
58
.26
7
54
.90
0
51
.66
7
52
.48
3
47
.50
0
42
.08
0
46
.16
7
45
.13
6
46
.96
7
59
.86
2
52
.03
7
50
.34
6
48
.28
0
49
.28
6
STO
EV
13
.20
4
15
.14
5
13
.00
0
14
.32
5
14
.02
5
9.6
38
8
.76
5
10
.72
0
9.8
72
1
0.5
19
1
7.0
64
1
1.4
57
-1
3.3
35
1
1.1
93
1
0.3
35
"'
IN
43
.0
31
.0
34
.0
29
.0
34
.0
31
.0
23
.0
25
.0
24
.0
2b
.0
24
.0
30
.0
25
.0
26
.0
37
.0
"'AX
9
1.0
8
9.0
8
4.0
9
1.0
9
0.0
6
8.0
5
8.0
6
1.0
6
2.0
7
2.0
9
1.0
7
4.0
6
9.0
6
9.0
n
.o
VA
LID
N
30
3
0
30
3
0
29
2
6
<'5
24
22
30
29
27
26
25
21
p •
D.S
. D
.S.
••
• ••
• D
.S.
D.S
.
NLA
ME
AN
59
.94
9
45
.28
9
53
.50
0
52
.85
3
55
.97
4
54
.62
9
50
.22
6
54
.08
8
55
.25
0
~2.5S5
68
.79
4
52
.75
0
47
.74
3
46
.67
6
51
.61
3
$lO
H
13
.29
0
12
.62
1
13
.35
3
13
.39
9
11
.80
9
12
.63
1
10
.71
0
12
.84
3
14
.55
7
10
.87
4
12
.76
3
12
.83
6
11
.35
4
11
.41
7
11
.82
6
M''1
3
8.0
2
6.0
3
4.0
2
3.0
3
1.0
3
8.0
2
6.0
2
7.0
2
3.0
3
4.0
3
7.0
2
9.0
2
8.0
2
7.0
3
2.0
M
AX
98
.0
92
.0
86
.0
78
.0
80
.0
94
.0
73
.0
75
.0
84
.0
87
.0
90
.0
81
.0
70
.0
85
.0
90
.0
VA
LID
N
39
3
8
36
3
4
39
3
5
31
34
28
3
8
34
3
6
35
3
4
31
p ••
• ••
n
.s.
n.s
. • •
• • •
• •
n.s
.
POA
~
MEA
N 5
9.3
55
4
6.9
00
4
6.4
14
4
9.7
42
5
1.2
12
5
1.0
36
4
4.1
07
4
2.5
17
4
2.1
18
4
3.1
25
5
0.2
81
5
1.8
80
5
0.2
00
4
7.3
85
5
3.3
67
::r
ST
D,fV
1
1.9
54
1
2.0
95
1
3.7
83
1
3.4
71
1
4.5
40
1
3.6
37
1
2.4
85
1
3.8
81
1
0.8
28
1
2.5
95
1
3.6
27
1
2.4
78
1
4.1
26
1
4.0
52
1
3.3
30
§
MIN
3
7.0
2
1.0
2
6.0
2
5.0
2
8.0
2
4.0
2
5.0
2
1.0
2
9.0
2
6.0
2
1.0
2
1.0
2
4.0
2
7.0
3
3.0
0<
/
"'AX
8
0.0
6
7.0
7
8.0
7
9.0
8
9.0
7
7.0
7
5.0
?S
.O
64
.0
68
.0
78
.0
71
.0
74
.0
78
.0
80
.0
VA
LIO
N
31
30
2
9
31
33
2
8
28
2
9
17
32
3
2
25
30
2
6
30
....
p ••
• n
.s.
D.S
. •
•••
n.s
. n
.8.
n.s
. .... ....
A5
e. A
rter
iell
er 0
2-G
ehal
t (m
l·d
l-I )
- -N
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
LE
N
.AR
KlE
V
.OE
FFN
N
.OE
FF
N
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
1H-P
OP
Z
H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
O
FFE
N
ART
~
::s H
AlO
TH
AN
::r
~ ::s
MEA
N
16
.50
4
15
.53
3
14
.70
0
14
.60
2
14
.20
2
13
.74
9
13
.90
2
14
.13
4
14
.12
0
14
.71
0
15
.32
9
15
.10
3
15
.44
2
15
.48
2
H.7
37
0<
>
STD
EV
Z.4
80
2
.43
4
2.5
22
2
.33
9
2.25~
1.8
86
1
.81
5
1.6
81
1
.98
6
2.0
92
2
.09
6
1.8
44
1
.92
5
1.9
17
1
.90
2
MIN
1
2.7
1
0.3
9
.0
10
.6
10
.7
11
.2
11
.2
11
.5
10
.4
10
.2
12
.2
11
.4
10
.6
11
.0
10
.9
MAX
2
2.8
2
1.6
1
9.2
1
9.5
1
8_
5
17
.8
18
.2
16
.9
19
.2
18
.9
19
.4
19
.3
19
.1
19
.9
18
.0
VA
lID
N
29
2
7
28
?6
27
2
5
25
22
20
28
2
6
27
22
22
21
p ••
••
• •
n.s
. fi.S
. D
.S.
fi.
S.
NLA
MEA
N
15
.87
8
14
.39
8
14
.39
5
14
.44
9
14
.34
6
13
.80
8
13
.85
5
14
.24
8
14
.79
4
14
.90
3
15
.44
1
16
.03
1
15
.17
7
15
.38
5
16
.00
3
STD
EV
1.9
29
2
.20
1
1.9
55
2
.46
6
1.6
21
1
.62
9
1.2
73
1
.07
4
1.0
20
1
.64
8
1.1
93
1
.26
7
1.6
88
2
.35
3
1.6
63
M
IN
11
.0
8.3
9
.6
11
.1
10
.9
9.2
1
0.3
1
2.6
1
2.9
1
0.8
1
3.4
1
4.0
1
2.3
8
.6
13
.9
MAX
1
9.3
1
8.3
1
7.9
2
3.6
1
7.8
1
6.1
1
5.9
1
7.1
1
7.2
2
0.8
1
7.2
1
9.2
1
8.3
2
1.5
1
9.9
V
ALI
DN
3
7
36
35
3
3
34
31
2
8
32
2
7
37
3
0
31
31
30
2
3
p ••
• n
.s.
fi.S
. fi.S
. ••
•
••
n.s
.
POA
MEA
N 1
6.5
40
1
4.6
76
1
4.4
09
1
3.9
79
1
3.8
91
1
3.4
46
1
3.8
63
1
4.0
90
1
4.7
18
1
4.8
49
1
5.2
99
1
5 .4
66
1
5.4
80
1
5.8
52
1
5.9
73
S
To
ev
1.9
07
2
.06
8
2.5
59
2
.22
2
2.4
83
2
.23
5
1.9
27
1
.70
1
1.7
65
1
.71
0
2.0
95
1
.77
8
1.9
93
1
.97
i!
1.7
30
M
IN
12
.8
10
.0
9.4
9
.6
9.5
9
.7
9.5
1
0.2
1
0.9
1
2.2
1
2.1
1
1.8
1
1.6
1
1.4
1
3.3
M
AX
20
.9
18
.1
19
.6
17
.2
19
.3
17
.0
17
.6
16
.8
17
.4
18
.1
21
.6
19
.0
20
.5
19
.9
18
.6
VA
LID
N
29
2
6
28
2
5
29
21
2
4
24
1
6
27
29
2
2
24
2Z
2
4
p ••
• n
.s ..
n.8
. n
.s.
D.S
. n
.8.
0.8
.
n.8
.
Tab
elle
A 6
a-e
. P
erio
pera
tive
s V
erha
lten
der
O2
-Tra
nspo
rtva
riab
len.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
A 6
a. 0
2-A
ngeb
ot (
mi·
min
-I.
m -2
)
PR
Af
OP
N.E
IN-
HA
UT
-V
.AB
KL
E
N.A
RK
LE
V
.OE
FF
N
N.O
Eff
N
1.A
.fE
M
2.A
.fE
M
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
1H-P
OP
2H
-PO
P
8H-P
OP
2
4H
-PO
P
'1A
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
OR
H
AO
RH
A
OR
TA
OfF
FN
O
FFE
N
ART
HA
lOTH
AN
~EAN
54
6.1
43
4
63
.76
9
39
8.4
53
4
24
.75
9
39
6.1
21
3
93
.30
2
44
0.4
88
4
63
.47
8
42
3.7
46
5
26
.77
6
57
1.5
18
6
06
.09
3
61
8.0
86
6
43
.08
4
68
7.7
19
STD~V
13
0.6
16
1
19
.26
9
13
1.7
72
9
5.0
58
9
6.6
70
1
04
.98
0
93
.67
8
12
1.8
38
1
00
.42
7
13
7.5
46
1
79
.73
5
lAl.
65
9
23
0.4
14
1
91
.88
8
17
1.7
04
/O
IIN
37
2.9
1
\11
.6
12
9.5
2
69
.1
17
2.9
2
59
.3
27
5.2
5
38
.5
19
6.5
3
02
.9
25
4.9
2
63
.7
11
4.5
2
20
.8
31
!7.5
/O
IAX
98
0.7
7
H.5
7
85
.6
72
1.7
6
87
.9
63
6.7
6
88
.5
82
1.5
6
74
.3
87
3.4
9
90
.6
88
1.2
9
80
.6
94
2.4
9
80
.3
VA
LID
N
28
2
(
28
2
6
27
2
5
25
22
20
2
8
26
2
7
23
20
2
0
p ••
• ••
••
n
.s.
n ..
8.
n.9
. n
.8.
n.8
.
NLA
ME
AN
53
7.8
59
4
03
.95
8
45
4.4
62
5
44
.33
9
42
9.9
32
4
28
.07
5
49
7.8
05
4
47
.07
9
48
9.6
48
5
52
.44
9
65
3.5
34
7
11
.95
3
73
6.7
63
6
84
.01
9
73
6.2
77
ST
OE
V
16
9.6
35
1
34
.03
6 1
47
.89
9
15
8.6
48
1
33
.09
4
10
1.8
72
1
73
.89
2
10
4.1
29
1
11
.88
6
14
4.0
25
1
71
.97
5
16
0.7
57
1
37
.23
2
19
8.7
43
1
03
.61
4
MIN
2
;>0
.6
12
7.5
2
35
.4
26
3.6
2
15
.1
22
0.6
2
15
.6
22
6.3
3
45
.7
33
4.3
3
96
.4
38
3.4
4
74
.4
16
4.9
5
52
.7
MAX
9
86
.7
85
8.8
8
35
.6
93
6.9
6
87
.5
63
4.6
8
18
.7
65
6.1
6
99
.3
96
1.4
9
58
.0
93
6.t
>
96
2.7
9
8'3
.2
93
....
5 V
AL
IDN
3
7
36
3
4
32
3
4
30
2
8
31
27
3
6
26
25
2
8
28
21
p ••
• n
.s.
•••
• ••
• •
nio
B.
PDA
~EAN
54
7.3
74
3
89
.46
0
37
4.8
36
3
81
.52
7
33
5.7
32
3
70
.25
6
39
8.6
98
4
13
.64
8
44
4.7
94
5
10
.30
7
57
0.6
59
5
93
.48
2
66
6.9
52
6
33
.82
7
66
9.3
55
~
STO
EV
12
7.2
09
1
17
.13
6
12
7.3
00
1
21
.73
9
12
0.4
52
1
27
.16
6
12
1.6
10
1
01
.09
4
14
4.1
83
1
18
.25
2
18
3.9
02
1
09
.80
3 1
44
.28
4
18
2.4
56
1
36
.00
0
I»
::I
~IN
31
3.4
2
17
.9
16
0.2
2
10
.3
17
3.5
1
89
.2
23
4.8
2
21
.3
30
6.3
2
09
.8
20
3.6
4
08
.0
39
9.7
1
23
.4
43
0.0
(]
Q
~AX
77
2.9
6
60
.3
68
8.7
7
44
.6
62
8.2
6
02
.9
65
7.9
6
38
.1
81
3.9
7
15
.3
97
6.9
7
89
.3
98
1.3
9
66
.5
94
1.3
V
ALI
DN
2
8
25
2
8
25
2
8
21
24
24
1
5
25
2
8
20
21
21
2
2
•••
••
• .....
. p
n.s
. n
ioB
. n
.8.
n.8
. n
.s.
...... .....
A 6
b. O
z-V
erbr
auch
(m
i· m
in -I.
m -2
) - -~
PRA
F O
P N
.HN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
Bk
lE
N.A
Rk
lf
V.O
EF
FN
N
.OF
FF
N
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.fE
M
OP-
EN
DE
TO
P 1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24
H-P
OP
U
Rk
OS
F-
lEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OF
fFN
O
FFE
N
aRT
6"
HA
LOTH
AN
::r
P
l =
",EA
N
127..39~
11
4.5
39
8
1..
20
1
83
.71
0
77
.67
8
75
.25
2
90
.87
6
89
.21
9
86
.34
4
96.11~
12
2.4
28
1
34
.81
1
14
0.6
05
1
35
.02
3
16
8.7
01
(J
Q
ST
HV
3
3.3
71
2
4.H
3
22
.47
9
19
.18
3
20
.69
5
19
.04
6
24
.74
0
26
.33
8
20
.49
7
31
.13
2
58
.80
5
49
.33
8
52
.87
0
29
.66
3
30
.10
9
MIN
7
1.2
5
3.5
5
0.2
5
8.2
5
1.1
5
0.4
5
0.1
5
0.7
5
0.7
5
1.0
5
8.0
5
2.3
7
Z.0
8
2.5
1
25
.0
foIAX
2
32
.9
15
6.1
1
57
.8
13
0.0
1
32
.7
12
7.1
1
42
.5
14
2.6
1
27
.6
20
0.6
2
82
.5
27
8.4
2
79
.2
19
0.3
U
O.7
V
AL
IDN
2
9
74
2
4
21
23
21
2
2
19
1
8
25
2
5
26
21
22
21
p ••
• n
.8.
n.8
. ••
••
n
.s.
0.8
.
0.8
.
NlA
MfA
N
11~.466
83
.72
7
86
.07
6
96
.96
5
85
.33
4
93
.59
7
10
7.4
29
9
7.5
95
9
7.5
95
1
04
.67
2 142.~93
17
8.2
95
1
51
.61
8
14
8.6
31
1
67
.22
5
STD
EV
7
.8.3
66
1
8.3
63
2
4.7
93
2
6.5
40
2
0.1
40
2
4.1
02
3
5.1
12
2
3.7
17
1
7.6
77
2
1.2
17
6
7.6
66
6
6.2
91
4
1.9
13
4
1.6
75
2
5.0
73
"'
IN
62
.8
60
.t'
52
.0
60
.8
50
.5
1'>0
.9
55
.0
61
.4
74
.4
64
.4
77
.7
70
.3
70
.9
72
.5
13
0.5
M
AX
18
7.2
1
33
.7
18
5.3
1
62
.7
12
8.6
1
59
.5
19
1.1
1
65
.0
13
4.4
1
54
.9
34
4.2
3
43
.9
25
7.5
2
58
.0
21
8.4
V
AL
IDN
3
7
31
31
29
2
8
27
?5
2
9
26
3
4
26
2
9
29
2
7
21
p ••
• n
.s.
n.s
.. • •
• n
.8.
n.8
. 0
.8
.
PDA
MH
N
11
8.8
67
8
3.2
91
8
5.7
00
8
5.9
11
8
0.8
45
8
5.8
24
9
4.5
82
9
8.2
37
1
17
.00
3
10
5.4
93
1
51
.52
3
17
9.7
27
1
85
.90
4
14
4.8
79
1
59
.85
1
ST
DrV
2
2.3
20
1
7.0
70
2
2.4
39
1
9.1
36
1
5.4
48
1
9.3
59
2
4.0
62
3
0.6
50
5
7.0
34
3
4.5
73
5
6.9
13
6
0.6
45
7
1.3
37
3
8.9
56
3
0.1
22
M
IN
76
.6
50
.8
53
.8
56
.9
56
.2
51
.2
51
.5
51
.6
69
.8
74
.7
58
.0
97
.6
81
.5
79
.0
98
.3
MAX
1
73
.0
12
1.6
1
51
.3
13
7.9
1
22
.2
11
8.3
1
47
.1
18
4.4
2
85
.7
23
7.4
3
25
.4
33
8.2
3
74
.5
24
7.2
2
04
.2
VA
LID
N
28
21
2
5
23
2
4
20
21
2
0
15
22
2
6
20
n
19
2
2
p ••
• n
.8.
n.8
. D
.8.
• ••
n.8
. n
.8.
•
A 6
c. A
rter
iove
nöse
OrG
ehal
tsdi
ffer
enz
(mi·
dl-
I )
PRA
f O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-V
.AR
klE
N
.AB
klE
V
.OFF
FN
N.O
ffF
N
1.A
.fE
M
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
END
E lO
P 1H
-PO
P 2H
-PO
P 81
1-PO
P 24
H-P
OP
NA
RkO
SE-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T AO
RTA
AORT
A A
ORT
A
AORT
A O
fFEN
O
FfFN
AR
T
tlALO
THA
N
M!:A
N 3
.64
9
3.0
51
2
.97
Z
2.9
45
2
.83
2
2.9
98
3
.10
7
3.0
00
3
.14
5
2.8
n
3.3
77
3
.46
7
3.4
44
3
.36
4
3.8
75
ST
DfV
.9
97
.6
86
.5
19
.7
14
.5
42
.4
94
.8
24
.9
79
.7
09
.7
84
1
.14
0
.90;
S .8
28
.8
20
.7
16
M
IN
2.1
2
.0
2.1
2
.1
2.1
2
.4
2.0
2
.0
2.2
2
.0
2.0
2
.2
2.l
2
.2
2.3
M
AX
6.1
4
.8
4.1
4
.8
4.2
4
.7
4.9
5
.2
4.5
5
.5
6.8
5
.8
5.5
5
.3
5.6
V
ALI
DN
29
21
23
1'
0 21
1
7
18
16
1
6
21
23
25
21
21
. 21
p ••
n
.s.
n.8
. n
.8.
••
n.s
. n
.8.
n.8
.
NLA
fOtEA
N 3
.53
8
3.1
95
3
.31
6
2.9:
'11
2.9
26
3
.12
5
3.1
93
3
.16
1
3.0
59
2
.84
1
3.2
19
3.
7110
3
.23
6
3.2
97
3
.50
8
STD
EV
.78
9
.74
8
.98
6
.58
3
.62
0
.76
0
.84
6
.73
8
.57
5
.61
7
1.0
30
1
.05
1
.110
3 .8
77
.5
13
M
IN
1'.0
2
.0
2.1
2
.1
2.0
2
.2
2.0
2
.2
2.2
2
.0
2.0
2
.4
2.1
2
.0
2.6
fO
tAX
4.9
5
.0
5.7
4
.0
4.3
4
.7
5.1
5
.5
4.0
4
.7
5.6
7
.4
5.0
5
.3
4.6
V
ALI
DN
H
3U
25
23
28
26
23
29
25
35
26
27
25
27
21
P n
.8.
• n
.8.
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
. n
.8.
PDA
6'" M
UN
3
.67
1
3.2"
69
3.5
45
3
.49
6
3.7
97
3
.35
9
3.6
76
3
.38
5
3.5
22
3
.17
9
4.3
10
4
.54
5
3.9
49
3
.49
4
3.7
02
::r
ST
DEV
.7
55
.8
77
.7
71
.8
85
1
.39
1
.71
8
1.0
21
.7
59
.9
84
1
.02
9
1.3
83
.8
98
1
.12
6
.69
2
.71~
§ IIl
iN
2.4
2
.1
2.1
2
.2
2.1
2
.1
2.1
2
.2
2.1
2
.0
2.1
2
.9
2.4
2
.1
2.1
0C
l fO
tAX
5.4
5
.2
5.1
5
.3
8.7
4
.5
6.0
4
.7
6.3
6
.2
7.0
6
.4
6.9
4
.6
5.0
V
ALI
DN
28
22
24
21
25
1
9
18
20
15
23
27
21
22
1
9
22
p n
.8.
n.8
. n
.8.
•••
n.s
. n
IOB
. .... .... LI
>
A 6
d. 0
2-E
xtra
ktio
nsra
te (0
/0)
......
......
0"1
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
LE
N.~BKLf
V.O
EF
FN
N
.OE
FF
N
1.A
.fE
M
2.A
.fE
N
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
1H-P
OP
2H
-PO
P
8H-P
OP
2
4H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
AO
RU
A
OR
TA
Off
eN
OfH
N
AR
T ~
HA
LOTH
AN
::r
'" ::s M
fAN
2
2.3
24
1
8.8
76
1
9.9
26
1
8.7
73
1
8.9
84
1
9.5
50
1
9.6
41
1
8.9
41
2
0.6
14
1
7 .6
27
2
1.3
84
2
2.8
21
2
2.5
18
2
1.7
12
2
4.9
97
0<
>
STD
EV
5.8
37
5
.79
1
5.1
23
5
.66
7
4.7
36
5
.16
5
6.5
93
6
.58
1
8.2
63
6
.43
1
7.0
63
7
.07
9
5.8
89
8
.34
7
5.9
99
M
IN
12
.1
10
.2
10
.4
10
.0
5.7
9
.2
9.3
9
.3
9.7
5
.7
11
.3
9.5
1
4.4
7
.3
13
.9
MAX
3
8.1
3
2.9
3
4.2
3
2.9
2
6.2
3
0.4
3
7.0
3
5.6
4
3.1
3
4.2
3
8.8
3
8.9
3
6.8
4
8.1
4
5.4
V
AL
l ON
2
9
25
2
5
25
25
2
3
24
21
20
2
7
25
26
21
2
2
21
p ••
n
.s.
n.s
. n
.s.
n.s
. n
.s.
n.s
.
NLA
"'EA
N
22
.39
3
21
.32
6
19
.93
7
18
.20
4
20
.39
7
21
.57
8
22
.29
8
21
.82
7
20
.47
2
19
.11
7
20
.48
8
22
.74
8
20
.31
4
21
.05
9
21
.36
6
STD
EV
4
.89
8
5.4
73
7
.84
2
6.5
49
5
.73
0
5.3
21
6
.36
2
4.7
77
4
.38
6
4.5
93
6
.57
5
7.2
37
6
.06
1
5.4
01
4
.69
6
I'lIN
1
4.4
1
0.9
1
.7
8.0
1
2.4
1
2.8
9
.8
14
.2
12
.0
12
.1
10
.8
9.8
1
0.9
1
1.6
7
.1
!'lA
X
36
.5
36
.3
33
.3
36
.1
32
.2
30
.5
32
.3
32
.1
29
.2
30
.2
38
.6
45
.7
38
.9
32
.3
27
.2
VA
Ll O
N 3
7
34
3
3
30
3
0
29
25
29
26
3
5
26
2
9
29
2
8
22
p n
.5.
n.s
. ••
n
.s.
n.s
. n
.5.
n.s
. n
.s.
POA
"'fA
N
22
.27
1
21 .
09
8
22
.99
0
23
.00
3
25
.63
1
24
.26
5
24
.43
3
22
.28
4
23
.06
3
19
.90
2
28
.12
3
29
.18
2
25
.40
6
22
.62
7
23
.21
7
STD
EV
3
.89
6
5.2
05
5
.67
8
6.7
44
1
0.2
24
5
.09
5
7.7
01
' 6
.92
6
7.5
90
7
.85
5
9.2
25
5
.71
0
6.1
91
6
.75
8
4.5
63
M
IN
13
.8
9.9
1
2.3
8
.2
8.5
1
4.7
1
0.6
1
.3
8.2
7
.3
14
.6
20
.3
15
.5
10
.0
15
.2
JiIIA
X 2
9.9
3
4.1
3
3.7
3
4.3
5
6.0
3
1.1
3
9.5
3
2.3
4
4.0
4
2.0
5
4.5
4
8.0
3
5.7
3
9.5
3
3.9
V
AL
IDN
2
8
24
2
7
24
27
2
0
21
22
1
6
24
27
2
0
22
2
0
22
p n
.5.
n .. s
. n
.s.
n.s
. ••
• n
.s.
n.s
. n
.s.
A 6
e. G
emis
chtv
enös
e O
rSät
tigu
ng (0
/0)
PRA
E OP
N
. E IN
-H
AU
T-V
.AB
KLE
N
.AI:I
KlE
V
.OE
HN
N
.OE
FfN
1
.A.f
EM
2
.A.F
E"
OP-
END
E IO
P 1
H-P
OP
2H-P
OP
8H-P
OP
24H
-PO
P N
AR
KO
SE-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
AO
RTA
AO
RTA
O
FFEN
O
ffE
N
ART
HA
LOTH
AN
!'IEA
N
73
.78
6
78
.08
7
76
.77
2
77 .6
04
7
7.3
25
7
7.2
59
7
6.1
32
7
6.8
60
7
5.7
81
7
8.0
42
7
4.0
12
7
2.8
81
7
3.7
67
7
3.4
14
6
9.6
00
ST
OEV
6
.48
8
6.2
06
5
.39
2
6.7
12
4
.42
8
5.5
58
6
.31
7
6.5
30
7
.51
1
6.3
34
7
.72
9
7.4
92
6
.00
9
8.0
98
7
.86
3
i'lIN
5
8.4
6
4.8
6
4.3
6
0.9
7
0.3
6
5.6
6
0.4
6
1.3
5
4.8
60~3
57
.5
58
.2
59
.7
49
.3
42
.4
i'lAX
86
.4
87
.8
88
.1
87
.0
85
.2
87
.6
85
.4
86
.0
115.
6 8
8.3
8
7.5
8
7.3
8
1.7
8
2.1
8
3.1
V
ALl
ON
29
24
25
25
24
22
22
20
21
26
25
26
21
21
20
p ••
n.s
.. 0
.8
.
n ..
5.
n.6
. n
.6.
n.8
"
0 .. 8
"
n.3
. ••
n
.8.
n.8
. n
.5.
n .. s
.
NlA
"fA
N
73
.01
4
75
.39
4
76
.62
8
78
.35
9
75
.98
3
74
.90
7
74
.41
6
74
.88
7
76
.18
1
77 .2
77
7
5.6
80
7
4.p
23
7
5.4
93
7
5.2
27
72
.8
23
ST
OEV
4
.88
8
5.5
16
7
.99
/\
6.3
61
6
.09
9
5.5
21
6
.01
5
5.3
78
4
.57
7
4.6
23
6
.80
3
7.3
60
7
.19
3
5.6
98
4
.70
4
MIN
6
2.0
6
2.8
6
1.5
6
2.8
6
3.5
6
6.9
6
4.8
6
4.4
6
7.3
6
7.0
5
8.0
5
2.2
5
8.2
6
2.2
6
5.2
I'IA
X 8
2.2
1\
5.6
89
.6
88
.8
84
.8
85
.0
86
.0
84
.2
85
.1
83
.9
84
.5
86
.6
84
.7
84
.2
82
.0
VA
LIO
N
35
34
32
29
30
27
25
30
2
6
31
25
26
27
26
22
p ••
n
.. 8
"
0.5
.
n.8
. n
.5 ..
n.5
. n
.s ..
n.5
. n
.8.
n ..
8.
n.8
. n
.5.
n.8
..
PDA
~ "E
AN
7
2.9
57
7
5 • 7
P3
73
.77
8
73
.79
5
71
.06
3
72
.53
7
70
.98
9
73
.66
2
72 .6
00
7
6.4
70
67
.492
-6
7.3
86
7
0.3
50
7
4.3
19
72
.2
05
ST
OEV
4
.32
4
5.1
54
5
.75
4
6.5
21
1
0.0
79
5
.46
5
7.1
61
5
.53
8
6.1
02
7
.14
1
8.8
15
5
.55
1
6.5
84
6
.90
8
4.4
49
§
"'IN
6
5.7
6
3.3
6
2.6
6
2.9
4
1.7
6
4.3
5
7.1
6
5.2
5
3.4
5
6.7
4
3.8
4
9.2
5
9.0
5
7.5
6
3.4
0<
1
!'lAX
81
.6
86
.5
83
.9
86
.9
88
.0
81
.6
82
.3
86
.8
80
.8
87
.9
82
.4
77
.9
79
.5
85
.5
79
.4
VA
LIO
N
28
24
27
22
27
19
18
21
15
23
24
21
20
21
21
-P
n.8
"
n.8
. n
.. s.
n.s
. n
.s ..
n.8
"
n.8
. n
.8.
•••
n.5
. 0
.8
.
n ..
8.
--.l
Tab
elle
A 7
a,b
. P
erio
pera
tive
s V
erha
lten
von
Ven
tila
tion
spar
amet
em.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
- -00 A
7a.
Art
erie
ller
Oz-
Dru
ck (
kP
a)/F
.02
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
LE
N
.AR
KlE
V
.OE
FF
N
N.O
EF
FN
1
.A.F
fM
2.A
.FF
M
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
111-
POP
211-
POP
8H-P
OP
2
4H
-PO
P ~ ::r
N
AR
KO
SF-
LE
ITU
NG
SC
HN
ITT
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
AO
RTA
O
FFE
N
OfF
EN
I>
' A
RT
~
HA
LOTH
AN
MEA
N
46
.97
4
69
.30
6
59
.23
1
50
.30
8
50
.61
1
51
.61
7
47
.90
5
51
.85
4
53
.84
8
49
.67
3
40
.99
7
41
.66
4
46
.39
4
51
.98
9
38
.95
0
STD
EV
1
3.5
64
2
6.1
49
2
0.9
11
2
3.5
39
1
7.4
73
1
9.7
13
1
5.7
93
1
4.7
51
1
4.6
61
2
0.3
60
1
7.0
47
1
5.0
76
1
9.4
56
1
9.1
97
9
.93
8
MIN
2
7.7
1
4.5
2
6.9
2
4.8
2
6.4
1
8.2
2
2.5
2
5.8
2
7.6
1
9.6
1
8.4
2
0.5
2
1.4
2
1.5
2
0.2
'lA
X
80
.6
1H
.7
11
0.2
1
13
.9
96
.2
11
1.2
8
1.9
8
4.4
8
1.6
9
1.8
8
5.0
7
0.9
1
10
.7
99
.6
60
.5
VA
LID
N
29
2
8
29
<'
6 2
7
25
25
2
3
21
28
2
5
27
2
3
24
2
0
p ••
• ••
n
.8.
fi.
S.
••
n.s
. n
.8.
fi.
S.
NLA
ME
AN
48
.87
8
75
.44
5
59
.02
7
47
.08
3
46
.56
2
50
.19
4
50
.6<
'1
51
.10
1
50
.96
3
47
.74
4
49
.80
6
50
.88
3
49
.18
2
49
.37
6
42
.42
9
STD
EV
13
.97
7
<'8
.49
8
15
.87
9
1Z.B
82
15
.06
6
14
.24
2
10
.79
7
13
.92
6
13
.59
9
17
.09
8
18
.49
0
14
.83
7
16
.93
8
14
.54
7
11
.42
6
MIN
2
7.2
~0.3
30
.7
19
.2
17
.8
22
.4
26
.9
21
.9
22
.9
18
.6
28
.0
26
.0
24
.3
24
.8
29
.0
.,AX
7
4.0
1
47
.8
97
.5
68
.2
68
.7
82
.5
65
.1
74
.1
75
.3
11
5.0
1
22
.1
85
.2
11
2.2
9
8.0
7
6.4
V
AL
IDN
3
2
~6
34
3
4
33
3
0
29
31
2
6
35
2
9
31
29
2
6
2Z
p .*.
••
n.s
. o
.s.
D.S
. o
.s.
o.s
. D
.S.
PDA
"'EA
N
47
.40
2
63
.52
1
54
.02
2
47
.74
7
48
.04
7
46
.15
6
51
.32
7
49
.60
5
48
.36
1
46
.49
8
41
.05
4
43
.24
1
4~.264
48
.93
9
44
.40
4
HD
EV
1
8.5
12
2
3.0
04
.1
6.7
55
1
1.6
90
1
4.2
61
1
0.1
15
9
12
.88
2
10
.31
7
12
.08
0
12
.65
8
12
.69
8
14
.16
6
16
.24
5
16
.90
2
13
.71
2
MIN
2
2.1
1
7.8
2
8.7
2
8.6
2
7.3
2
7.4
3
0.4
3
7.5
2
3.8
1
4.2
1
9.2
2
7.3
2
5.7
2
7.5
2
7.5
M
AX
10
4.8
1
07
.8
10
3.2
7
7.5
9
1.8
7
4.9
8
9.9
7
3.6
6
8.2
6
4.3
7
5.2
8
2.9
8
9.8
1
03
.6
92
.3
VA
LID
N
28
2
5
28
?6
3
0
22
25
2
4
17
2
7
24
21
21
2
3
23
p ••
n
.s.
D.S
. n
.s.
0.8
.
0.8
.
n.s
. D
.S.
A 7
b. A
rter
ielle
CO
rSpa
nnun
g (k
Pa)
pu
e O
P N
.ElN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
lE
N.A
BK
lE
V.O
EFF
N
N.O
EFF
N
1.A
.FE
" 2
.A.F
E"
OP-
EN
DE
1
0P
1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G.
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
O
FFE
N
ART
HA
LOTH
AN
"EA
N
5.1
38
4
.87
0
4.7
76
5
.05
9
4.8
47
5
.27
0
5.4
89
5
.27
0
5.2
30
5
.15
6
4.9
56
5
.00
4
5.1
17
5
.36
4
4.9
27
ST
OEV
.4
14
.5
90
.4
86
.5
31
.4
43
.5
49
.8
87
.6
49
.5
27
.4
14
1
.10
5
.49
3
.73
4
.67
1
.50
1
"IN
4
.2
3.7
3
.7
3.7
3
.9
4.1
3
.1
3.4
4
.4
4.3
3
.4
4.3
3
.5
4.1
4
.2
MAX
5
.7
6.3
5
.9
6.1
5
.8
6.3
7
.3
6.6
6
.1
6.2
9
.4
5.9
6
.3
6.6
5
.8
VA
lID
N
30
2
9
29
2
6
27
2
5
25
23
2
2
28
2
7
27
2
6
24
21
p n
.8.
n.8
. •
•• n
.s.
n.8
. n
.s.
n.s
.
NLA
MEA
N 5.4~8
4.8
43
4
.79
2
4.8
38
4
.64
0
4.9
05
5
.53
2
5.0
50
5
.17
0
5.1
27
4
.87
0
5.4
64
5
.57
7
5.5
63
5
.25
3
STD
EV
.77
7
.68
8
.75
8
.42
5
.51
9
.67
9
.96
3
.57
9
.37
9
.42
5
1.0
32
.7
65
.8
07
.8
48
.6
69
M
IN
4.1
3
.2
3.1
3
.7
3.3
3
.1
4.0
3
.2
4.4
4
.4
3.3
3
.8
4.2
4
.1
3.9
M
AM
8.0
6
.3
7.1
5
.3
5.4
6
.2
8.0
6
.1
5.8
6
.4
7.6
1
.1
7.2
7
.8
6.5
V
AlI
DN
3
1
37
3
5
35
3
5
31
30
3
3
27
31
31
3
2
33
3
0
27
p ••
• n
.8.
•••
• ••
• n
.8.
n.8
.
POA
~ M
E AN
5.
1CJ4
4
.89
1
4.6
64
4
.81
6
4.6
68
4
.98
3
5.4
58
5
.20
4
5.1
96
5
.21
6
5.2
47
5
.28
3
5.2
36
5
.10
7
4.7
92
l»
ST
DEV
.5
72
.8
25
.8
23
.6
35
.5
75
.6
44
.5
77
.6
67
.7
13
.1
86
1
.06
3
.76
5
.75
0
.64
9
.52
9
=' "I
N
4.0
3
.5
3.4
3
.1
3.4
3
.6
4.4
4
.1
3.8
4
.2
3.4
3
.1
3.9
3
.7
3.8
0<
1
MAM
6
.3
6.7
6
.3
6.0
6
.0
6.5
6
.6
6.6
7
.0
8.0
8
.4
6.9
7
.1
6.9
6
.4
VA
lIO
N
31
?6
28
7
8
31
23
25
2
6
18
31
3
2
24
25
2
6
26
.....
. P
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
. .-
•••
n • .
5.
n.l
5.
n.8
. n
.8.
......
\0
Tab
elle
A 8
a-f.
Per
iope
rati
ves
Ver
halt
en v
on m
etab
olis
chen
Par
amet
ern.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
-N 0
A 8
a. A
rter
iel1
er p
H-W
ert
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-II
AU
T-V
.AB
KLE
N
.AB
KlE
V
.OE
FFN
N
.OE
FFN
1.
A.F
EM
2.
A.F
EM
O
P-EN
DE
IOP
1M-P
OP
2M-P
OP
811-
POP
24H
-PO
P
~ N
AR
KO
SE-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
AO
RTA
AO
IlTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
Off
EN
I»
ART
::I
0<1
HA
LOTI
IAN
ME
AN
7.3
96
7
.40
7
7.4
04
7
.37
9
7.3
83
7
.34
3
7.3
27
7
.54
8
7.3
57
7
.37
3
7.3
96
7
.39
6
7.3
86
7
.37
9
7.4
00
ST
OEV
.0
32
.0
48
.0
42
.0
41
.0
31
.0
44
.0
48
.0
60
.0
46
.0
40
.0
9j!
.0
36
.0
57
.0
38
.0
39
M
IN
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.2
7.2
7
.2
7.3
7
.3
7.1
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.3
.,
lX
7.4
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
7.4
7
.4
7.4
7
.4
7.4
7
.4
7.6
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
7.5
V
ALI
ON
~o
29
29
26
27
25
24
23
22
28
27
27
26
24
21
p n
.s.
n.8
.. n
.so
. ••
• n
.so.
n
.so
. n
.8 ..
n.8
.
NlA
MEA
N 7
.38
2
7.4
18
7
.41
0
7.3
90
7
.39
1
7.3
70
7
.32
7
7.3
17
7
.37
2
7.3
90
7
.42
4
7.3
69
7
.38
3
7.3
91
7
.40
0
STO
EV
.03
5
.04
8
.05
9
.04
9
.06
1
.05
6
.06
8
.04
6
.04
2
.05
1
.07
5
.05
5
.06
0
.05
5
.03
0
"IN
7
.5
7.3
7
.3
7.5
7
.3
7.2
7
.2
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.2
7.3
7
.3
MAX
7
.5
7.5
7
.6
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.6
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
VA
LID
N
'37
37
35
35
35
31
30
33
27
3
1
31
32
33
30
27
p ••
• n
.so
. n
.so.
••
• •
••
n.s
o.
n.8
..
PD
l
MEl
N
7.4
05
7
.41
1
7.4
13
7
.40
0
7.4
04
7
.37
2
7.3
39
7
.36
0
7.3
69
7
.3!!
3
1.3
84
7
.38
8
7.5
99
7
.41
4
7.4
17
ST
DEV
.0
36
.0
52
.0
55
.0
58
.U
55
.0
48
.0
55
.0
52
.0
57
.0
58
.0
64
.0
45
.0
46
.0
40
.0
55
M
IN
7.4
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.2
7
.2
7.2
7
.2
7.1
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.4
"l
X
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.6
7.6
7
.5
7.5
7
.5
7.4
7
.5
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.5
7.5
V
ALI
DN
31
26
28
28
31
2
3
25
26
18
31
32
23
24
26
26
p n
.8o
. n
.s ..
n.s
o.
•••
n.s
.. n
.8 ..
n.s
. n
.s ..
A 8
b.
Art
erie
ller
Sta
ndar
dbas
enüb
ersc
huß
(mm
ol.
l-I )
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-V
.AB
KLE
N
.Aßk
LE
V
.OE
fFN
N
.OEF
FN
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.fE
M
OP-
END
E JO
P 1H
-PO
P 2N
-PO
P 6H
-PO
P 24
H-P
OP
NA
RkO
Sf-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T AO
RTA
AORT
A A
ORT
A
AORT
A O
FFEN
O
ffE
N
ART
HA
LOTH
AN
MEA
N -1
.03
3
-1.5
03
-2
.01
4
-2.4
54
-2
.98
9
-3.8
80
-4
.71
2
-3.B
9
-3.0
27
-2
.33
6
-2.0
74
-1
.71
2
-2.1
11>
-1
.26
8
-1.7
05
STD~V
1.8
17
2
.01
7
1.8
92
1
.73
4
1.9
39
2
.13
3
2.79
11
2.6
37
2
.46
4
2.0
69
2
.71
3
1.6
39
1
.99
2
2.1
36
2
.30
7
MIN
-4
.9
-6.6
-7
.!>
-6
.1
-6.1
-1
0.5
-1
2.2
-1
1.1
-8
.1
-7.3
-1
0.1
-4
.5
-6.6
-!
>.5
-6
.9
IIAX
2.3
1
.3
.8
.8
1.0
-.
7
-1.1
-.
4
1.6
1
.1
2.7
1
.3
1.9
4
.0
2.0
V
AlID
N
30
29
29
26
27
25
25
23
22
18
2
7
26
2~
25
21
p •
••
n.8
. n
•••
n.8
. n
.8.
n.s
. D
.S.
NLA
MEA
N -.
58
9
-.8
22
-1
.29
4
-2.4
71
-2
.98
9
-3.4
42
-3
.60
3
-2.3
45
-2
.50
4
-1.1
66
-.
68
0
-1.4
97
.3
23
.2
86
-.
17
,s
STD
EV
3.1
04
3
.30
0
4.1
37
3
.00
5
3.3
25
3
.98
0
2.8
72
2
.79
0
2.4
43
3
.12
1
2.6
42
2
.77
0
!>.0
70
3.3
01
2
.69
6
MIN
-7
.7
-8.1
-1
0.5
-8
.3
-10
.5
-12
.6
-9.0
-8
.3
-6.9
-6
.9
-6.4
-9
.1
-5.3
-5
.9
-5.8
".
lX
8.7
9
.0
9.3
3
.2
2.6
7
.2
1.4
4
.7
2.8
9
.0
4.0
4
.4
24
.3
7.0
~.8
VA
LID
N
37
37
35
35
3S
31
31
33
27
3
7
30
31
31
29
26
p n
.s.
n.B
. •
n.8
. n
.8.
n.s
. •
n.s
.
PDA
~
"EA
N
-.4
84
-1
.25
9
-1.6
64
-2
.16
3
-2.1
47
-3
.20
5
-2.9
84
-2
.98
5
-1.8
94
-1
.23
7
-1.!
>65
-.
85
4
-.5
64
-.
03
3
-1.0
80
=-
STD
EV
2.1
49
1
.84
6
2.2
38
2
.S3
5
2.5
17
2
.08
9
3.2
01
2
.86
2
2.8
98
2
.66
2
3.2
84
2
.78
3
2.8
08
2
.42
8
3.1
87
!
MIN
-4
.8
-6.5
-6
.6
-7.2
-7
.6
-7.4
-1
1.5
-1
1.3
-7
.4
-7.0
-1
0.2
-5
.9
-6.6
-4
.4
-5.5
M
AX
2.8
2
.6
4.6
6
.9
6.5
.6
5
.3
1.6
3
.0
4.7
4
.3
3.6
5
.0
4.9
6
.0
VA
LID
N
31
27
26
27
30
22
25
26
18
30
31
24
25
27
2~
p •
• n
.8.
n.s
. n
.8.
n.s
. ....
n.8
. n
.B.
I'-)
....
A 8
c. L
akta
t (m
mol
/I)
.... N
N
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-V
.AB
KlE
V
.OE
fFN
N
.OE
FFN
1
.A.F
E"
2.A
.FE
" O
P-E
ND
E
10
P
1M-P
OP
2M
-PO
P N
AR
KO
SEA
RT
lEIT
UN
G
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
O
FFEN
O
FFEN
MA
LOTM
AN
~ t:r
" I>
l "E
AN
.7
35
.9
55
1
.18
0
1.5
85
1
.93
6
1.9
02
2
.22
2
2.0
35
1
.79
2
1.5
93
2
.14
3
=
STD
EV
.55
1
.64
6
.87
7
.86
8
.97
6
1.0
43
1
.15
0
1.0
54
.9
05
.5
98
1
.23
8
O<l
VA
LID
N
19
1
9
18
1
6
16
1
5
13
1
8
11
"
10
IH
N
.3
.5
.4
.5
.8
.6
1.0
.5
.8
.4
.3
"A
X
2.6
3
.2
4.1
3
.4
4.1
4
.0
5.4
4
.0
3.1
2
.4
4.6
p ••
• ••
• •
• n
.s.
fi.S
. n
.s ..
n.s
. n
.s.
fi.S
. fi.S
.
NlA
"EA
N
• 7
77
.8
02
.9
81
1
.59
1
1.9
68
1
.93
0
1.9
12
1
.68
1
1.6
24
1
.83
1
1.6
76
ST
DEV
.4
93
.5
00
.5
56
1
.08
8
1.2
43
.8
75
1
.14
0
1.1
65
1
.40
8
1.0
01
.9
96
V
AL
IDN
2
6
26
20
22
21
2
0
18
24
1
2
13
1
3
"IN
.2
.3
.3
.2
.4
.6
.5
.3
.6
.9
.7
"A
X
2.2
2
.1
2.2
4
.1
5.5
3
.8
5.1
5
.1
5.3
4
.3
4.0
p fi.S
. ••
••
n
.s.
fi.S
. n
.s.
• n
.s.
n .. 8
. fi.S
.
PDA
"EA
N
.77
0
.79
0
.97
7
1.5
14
1
.97
6
1.7
45
2
.32
6
2.1
46
1
.92
6
1.9
11
1
.60
3
STD
EV
.37
1
.37
3
.59
8
.90
8
1.0
31
.9
23
.8
88
1
.11
3
.88
6
.88
9
.64
9
VA
LID
N
21
20
1
5
17
1
8
17
1Z
21
1
1
10
1
0
"IN
.3
.3
.2
.3
.8
.5
1
.4
.4
.9
1.0
.5
IIA
X
1.9
1
.9
2.4
3
.0
4.4
3
.7
3.9
4
.5
3.5
3
.1
2.7
p n
.s.
fi.S
. ••
• n
.s ..
n.s
. fi.8
.
n.5
. fi.S
.
A 8
d.
Pyr
uvat
(I1
moI
/1)
PRA
E OP
N
.EIN
-V
.AB
KLE
V
.OEF
FN
N.O
EFFN
1.
A.F
EII
I 2.
A.F
EII
O
P-EN
DE
10P
1M
-PO
P 2H
-PO
P N
ARK
OSE
ART
LE
ITU
NG
AO
RTA
AORT
A AO
RTA
OFF
EN
OFF
EN
HA
LOTH
AN
"EA
N
40
.73
3
41
.13
3
41
.26
7
52
.46
7
60
.53
8
80
.16
7
86
.20
0
66
.50
0
73
.00
0
74
.83
3
99
.45
5
STD
EV
24
.60
7
31
.61
3
24
.99
0
45
.49
9
42
.43
4
73
.21
7
69
.94
3
62
.36
2
60
.46
5
50
.23
9
74
.36
0
VA
LID
N
15
15
15
15
13
12
10
1
6
12
12
11
"I
N
14
.0
11
.0
18
.0
11
.0
27
.0
27
.0
18
.0
13
.0
14
.0
18
.0
36
.0
IIAX
11
6.0
1
25
.0
12
2.0
2
01
.0
18
0.0
2
42
.0
24
2.0
2
35
.0
19
7.0
1
96
.0
28
0.0
p n
.8.
n.8
. o
.s.
D.8
. 0
.9
.
0.8
.
n.8
. n
.. B
.
NLA
IIEA
N
39
.66
7
32
.05
3
32
.05
9
53
.57
9
48
.93
7
46
.75
0
60
.37
5
50
.17
6
48
.08
3
58
.54
5
77
.75
0
STD
EV
22
.24
5
18
.67
4
17 .3
62
3
4.3
27
2
4.8
90
3
0.3
44
4
1.6
84
3
4.2
37
2
7.6
58
3
6.8
11
4
2.2
61
V
ALI
DN
21
1
9
17
19
16
16
16
17
12
11
1
2
"IN
1
5.0
1
3.0
1
2.0
1
4.0
1
9.0
1
3.0
1
8.0
1
8.0
1
5.0
1
8.0
3
2.0
"A
X
11
8.0
9
1.0
7
2.0
1
39
.0
11
5.0
1
36
.0
14
9.0
1
53
.0
11
8.0
1
53
.0
18
0.0
p D
.8.
n.8
. ••
n.s
. n
.s.
n.8
. D
.S.
n.s
. o
.s.
•• PD
A
~ IIE
AN
37
.50
0
31
.00
0
29
.53
8
51
.26
7
64
.09
1
66
.91
7
66
.00
0
57
.05
9
60
.18
2
61
.40
0
77
.87
5
::r
STD
EV
24
.94
5
21
.02
0
14
.60
9
51
.01
2
57
.03
1
58
.18
8
60
.57
1
34
.00
8
26
.69
0
22
.92
1
28
.63
3
'" V
ALI
DN
1
6
13
13
15
11
12
8
17
11
10
8
iJ "I
N
14
.0
11
.0
14
.0
11
.0
14
.0
25
.0
14
.0
14
.0
22
.0
27
.0
43
.0
"AX
9
5.0
8
6.0
5
2.0
2
25
.0
21
4.0
2
40
.0
20
4.0
1
40
.0
11
8.0
9
6.0
1
36
.0
.....
p n
.s ..
D.S
. n
.8.
D.S
. n
.8.
0.8
.
n.8
. n
.8.
D.S
. n
.8.
IV
t".)
AS
e. L
akta
t-P
yruv
at-Q
uoti
ent
...- N
.f>.
P RA
E OP
N
.EIN
-V
.AB
KLE
V
.OE
HN
N
.OE
HN
1
.".f
EII
2
.A.f
EII
O
P-EN
DE
10P
1H
-PO
P 2H
-PO
P N
ARK
OSE
ART
L
EIT
UN
G
AORT
A AO
RTA
AORT
A O
FFEN
O
FFEN
HALO
THAN
~ =- '"
"EA
N
19
.99
3
30
.03
4
31
.43
7
44
.19
6
41
.65
9
34
.30
2
43
.21
5
48
.34
0
39
.72
8
31
.98
5
32
.83
3
::s ST
DEV
11
.8
22
2
2.7
68
2
0.3
60
2
6.4
25
2
0.7
66
1
8.4
75
3
1.4
89
4
4.7
31
2
8.3
78
2
5.5
28
3
2.6
08
Q
Q
VA
LID
N
16
15
16
15
13
12
10
16
1
2
12
11
IIIN
8
.4
7.3
1
0.6
1
5.0
1
3.1
1
1.2
1
8.6
1
6.8
1
3.3
7
.9
7.4
"A
X
52
.2
93
.6
74
.4
11
0.6
9
5.2
6
8.1
1
24
.4
181l
.5
11
9.3
1
08
.3
12
7.5
p ••
n
.s ..
n.8
. n
.8.
n.s
. n
.5.
n.8
. •
n.8
.
NLA
"EA
N
19
.47
6
23
.62
5
46
.15
0
39
.03
6
44
.03
6
63
.16
2
43
.84
3
58
.61
1
41
.56
3
43
.34
5
25
.64
7
STD
EV
9.7
06
8
.91
7
39
.07
0
35
.80
2
29
.49
7
67
.38
4
30
.60
3
56
.53
8
40
.15
9
42
.06
5
16
.98
2
VA
LID
N
21
19
20
20
17
1
6
15
19
11
11
12
.I
1N
5
.7
6.3
1
1.3
9
.8
11
.4
15
.6
18
.5
6.5
1
0.9
1
6.2
1
0.7
IIA
X 4
6.0
4
1.2
1
54
.0
17
9.3
1
30
.0
29
1.5
1
31
.5
22
1.1
1
42
.7
15
6.1
6
0.2
p n
.8.
nIO
B.
n.8
. n
.8 ..
n.8
. fi.8
. fi.S
. n
.8.
••
PDA
"'U
N
26
.44
6
34
.01
2
32
.93
9
34
.96
5
90
.34
1
35
.98
5
63
.11
9
45
.69
4
33
.11
8
32
.20
9
28
.74
8
STD
EV
13
.49
9
21
.77
0
18
.31
9
19
.15
8
95
.96
9
21
.18
2
51
.56
5
24
.57
1
9.5
69
1
2.4
84
2
9.0
11
V
ALI
DN
1
7
14
13
15
14
12
9 17
11
10
1
0
"IN
1
1.5
1
1.9
1
5.0
1
3.5
1
2.3
1
5.3
1
9.1
5
.4
22
.4
18
.4
3.7
IIA
X 5
6.4
9
0.9
6
5.8
8
2.5
3
16
.2
79
.1
15
8.6
1
03
.6
51
.4
59
.6
10
8.0
p D
.S.
n.8
. n
.8.
•••
n.B
. n
.8.
0.8
..
n.8
. n
.8.
A 8
f. E
xzeß
lakt
at (
mm
oIlI
)
N.E
IN-
V.A
BK
LE
V.O
EFF
N
N.O
EfF
N
1.A
.FE
II
2. A
. FEi
l O
P-EN
DE
10P
'"
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
NA
RKO
SEA
RT
LEIT
UN
G
AORT
A AO
RTA
AORT
A O
FFEN
O
FFEN
HALO
THAN
IIEAN
.2
18
.3
33
.8
86
.9
49
.5
72
.9
17
.9
70
.6
84
.3
99
.7
51
ST
DEV
.2
94
.3
25
.6
96
.5
54
.9
05
.7
28
.9
05
.8
43
.9
66
1
.44
7
VA
LID
N
15
15
13
12
10
9 14
1
0
10
10
"I
N
-.5
-.
1
.0
.3
-1.2
.0
-.
5
-1.1
-1
.7
-1.4
IIA
X .7
.9
2
.4
1.9
2
.2
1.9
2
.5
1.6
1
.5
3.7
p D
eS
. ••
n
.s.
fi.S
. D
.S ..
n
.s.
h.B
. 0
.8.
n.s
.
NLA
IIEA
N
.031
.2
94
.4
38
.6
44
1
.12
1
.94
9
.58
1
.55
5
.63
3
.14
1
STD
EV
.37
4
.48
5
.73
2
.99
0
1.1
09
.9
65
1
.04
5
.85
2
.92
6
.77
1
VA
LID
N
19
16
18
15
1
4
14
16
11
11
12
"I
N
-1.0
-.
3
-1.1
-2
.1
-.5
-.
3
-1.2
-.
7
-.6
-1
.1
"AX
.5
1
.3
2.4
1
.9
3.4
3
.3
2.2
1
.9
2.6
1
.5
p •
fi.8
. fi.8
. n
.. 8
. D
.S .
. •
fi.S
. fi.8
.
PDA
"EA
N
.08
1
.27
4
.34
4
.93
2
.59
6
.50
3
.75
3
.28
2
.33
9
-.4
18
. ~ ::r
ST
DEV
.3
99
.4
11
.76
6
1.0
26
.8
62
1
.24
3
.97
4
.73
3
.66
2
.96
4
~ V
ALI
DN
1
3
12
14
11
12
7 16
"
10
8
()Q
"IN
-.
5
-.2
-.
9
-.7
-.
8
-2.2
-2
.0
-1.4
-.
8
-2.3
"A
X
.9
1.2
1
.9
2.9
1
.9
1 .6
2
.2
1.3
1
.3
.7
•••
• ....
p n
.8.
fi.
S .
. fi.8
. D
.S.
fi.8
. fi.S
. n
.s.
t..,)
VI
126 Anhang
Tabelle A 9a. Hämodynamische Veränderungen durch Volumengabe und gleichzeitige Periduralanalgesie. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
Herzfrequenz (min - ')
HK., 1
MF.AN 84.129 STIl EPR 3.379 MEDIAN 84.667 MODE 85.000 8TD DEV 18.814 VARIANCE 3'.";3.981 I<:URTOSIS --0.320 SKEWNESS 0.022 RANGE 72.000 MINIMUM 50.000 MAXIMUM 122.000
HK. 2
MEAN 73.704 STIl ERR 3.194 MEDIAt-! 74.000 MODE 49.000 STD I'EV 16.599 VARI ANCE 275.523 I<:URTOSIS --0.673 SKEWNESS 0.179 RANGE 63.000 MINIMUM 48.000 MAXIMUM 111.000
Arterieller Mitteldruck (mm Hg)
"'Al' 1
MF.AN 97.258 STIl ERR 2.783 MEfITA'" 99.000 MODE 72.000 STD DEV 15.496 \)ART.At4CE 240.131 KURTOSIS 0.054 SKEWNESS 0.364 ~:ANGE 66.000 MINIMUM 72.000 MAXIMUM 1~8.000
"'AP2
MEAM 84.148 STD EF:R 4.059 MErIJAN 83.250 MODE 71.000 STD DEV 21.089 I)ARI ANCE 444.745 KURTOSIS 0.958 SI\EWNESS 0.394 j=;:ANßE 97.000 MINIMUM 44.000 MAXIMUM 141.000
Systolischer Blutdruck (mmHg)
SAP 1
MEAN 152.968 STIl ERR 5.305 MHllA!>! 1'+7.7'50 MODE 133.000 STD DEV 29.::'i37 \)ARIANCE 8-72.430
KURTOSIS 0.464 SI<:EtJNESS 0.529 F:A""3E 134.000 MINIMUM 100.000 MAXIMUM 234.000
SAP,2
MEAN 137.815 STIt ERR 6.750 /o1EIIIPN 140.000 MODE 131.000 STD DEI) 35.076 VARIANCE 1.230.309 KURTocHS 1.675 SKFIJI'!ESS 0.606 RANGE 162.000 MINIMUM 78.000 MAXIMUM 240.000
Anhang 127
Diastolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg)
UAP'l
MEAN 66.323 STIl ERR 1.910 MFTIIAN 67.000 MOIIE 52.000 STD DEV 10.634 VARIANCE 113.092 KURTOSIS -0.712 SKEWNESS 0.276 RANGE 41.000 MINIMUM 50.000 MAXIMUM 91.000
UAP2
MEAN 62.125 STIl ERR 3.046 MEIIIAN 59.500 MOllE 51.000 STD DEV 14.924 VARIANCE 222.723 KURTOSIS -0.173 SKEWNESS 0.715 RAf\l9E 56.000 MINIMUM 41.000 MAXIMUM 97.000
Zentralvenöser Druck (mm Hg)
CVP1
MEAN 3.677 STI' ERR 0.567 FlEIIIAN 3.250 MODE 0.000 STD DEV 3.156 VARIANCE 9.959 KURTOSIS -0.937 SKEWw.::SS 0.454 RANGE 10.000 MINIMUM 0.000 MAXIMUM 10.000
CVP2
MEAN 4.259 STI' ERR 0.514 MEIIIAN 3.286 HOltE 3.000 STD DEV 2.669 VARIANCE 7.123 KURTOSIS -0.304 SKEWNESS 0.709 Rfl>.NGE 10.000 MINIMUM 0.000 MAXIMUM 10.000
Pulmokapillarer Verschlußdruck (mmHg)
PCW1
MEAN 6.968 STIl ERR 0.731 MElIIAN 6.375 HODE 4.000 STD DEV 4.070 VARIANCE 16.566 KURTOSIS -0.021 SKEWNESS 0.662 RAMGE 16.000 MINIMUM 1.000 MAXIMUM 17.000
PCW2
I'IEAN 8.074 STIl ERR 0.716 MEIIIAN 9.250 MODE 12.000 STD DEV 3.720 VARI ANCE 13.840 KURTOSIS -1.083 SKEWNESS -0.542 RANGE 11.000 MINIMUM 1.000 MAXIMUM 12.000
128 Anhang
Mitteldruck in der A. pulmonalis (mmHg)
PAPl
MEAN 17.862 STD ERR 1.145 MEIIIAN 16.7'50 MODE 12.000 STD IIEV 6.169 VARIANCE 38.052 KURTQSIS 0.089 SKEIJNESS 0.863 RANGE 23.000 MINIMUM 10.000 MAXIMUM 33.000
PAP2
MEAN 17.296 STIl ERR 0.880 MEIIIAN 17.333 HODE 21.000 STD DEV 4.573 VARIANCE 20.909 KURTOSIS -1.045 SKEIJHESS -0.139 RANGE 16.000 MINIMUM 9.000 MAXIMUM 25.000
Herzindex (1. min -1. m -2)
CIl
MEAN 3."317 STIl ERR 0.143 MEDIAN 3.109 HODE 2.0'59 STD llEV 0.783 VARIAHCE 0.613 KURTOSIS -0.237 SKEIJHESS 0.580 RA"'GE 3.209 MINIMUM 2.059 MAXIMUM 5.268
CI2
MEAN 3.201 STIl ERR 0.127 MEIIIAN 3.012 MODE 2.357 STD DEV 0.659 VARIANCE 0;434 KURTOSIS 0.417 SKEIJNESS 0.925 RANGE 2.630 MINIMUM 2.357 MAXIMUM 4.987
Schlagindex (mI. min -1 . m - 2)
SI1
MEAN 40.931 STIl ERR 1.529 MErIIAN 40.386 MODE 27.339 STD DEI) 8.235 VARIANCE 67.820 KURTOS!S 0.548 SKEIJNESS 0.58'1. F:ANGE 34.833 MINIMUM 27.339 MAXIMUM 62.171
512
HEAN 44.337 STD ERR 1.457 MEJ((AN 43.528 MODE 28.097 STD DEV 7.573 VARIANCE 57.351 KURTOSIS -0.683 5KEIJHF.SS 0.001 F~ANGE 29.061 MINIMUM 28.097 MAXIMUM 57.158
Schlagarbeitsindex des linken Ventrikels (g·m·m- 2)
LVSl1
MEAH 49.555 STD ERR 2.590 I'1ODE 23.779 STD DEV 14.188 KURTOSIS 0.161 SKEWNESS 0.212 MINIMUM 23.779 MAXIMUH 81.565
LVSI2
MEAH 45.844 STIl ERR 2.730 MODE 23.768 STD DEV 14.186 KUI::TOS!S -0.295 SKEWNESS 0.509 MINIMUM 23.768 MAXj:I'IUM 75.692
Systemischer peripherer Gesamtgefäßwiderstand (dyn·s·cm-s·m-~
SVR1
MEAN 1271.954 STD ERR 53.270 MOllE 788.660 STD IIEV 281.880 KIJF:TOSIS -0.986 SKEWNESS 0.095 MINIMUM 788.660 MAXIMUM 1775.700
SVR'2
MEAH li53.406 STIl ERR 58.361 MODE 594.360 STD DEV 303.255 KURTOSIS -0.840 SKEWNESS -0.066 MINIMUM 594.360 MAX I MUH 1690.140
Druck-Frequenz-Produkt (mmHg·min- 1)
RPf'l
MEAN 12879.965 STIl ERR 706.839 MODE 5800.000 STD DEV 3935.512 KURTOSIS 0.313 SKEWNESS 0.712 MINIMUM 5800.000 MAXIMUM 22464.000
RPP2
MEAH 10296.703 STD ERR 789.306 MODE 4524.000 STD DEV 4101.355 KUIHOSIS 2.847 SKEWNESS 1.313 MINIMUM 4524.000 MAXIMUM 23280.000
Anhang 129
MEIIIAN 51.155 VARIANCE 201.295 RANGE 57.786
MEIIIAM 42.637 VARI ANCE 201.235 PANGE 5t.924
MEIIIAN 1207.655 VARIANCE 79456.437 RANGE 987.040
MEIIIAN 1205.120 VARtANCE 91963.500 RANGE 1095.700
MEIIIAN 12495.000 VARIANCE*488256.000 RANCt 16664.000
MEIIIAM 9694.000 VARIANCE*821136.000 RANGE 18756.000
130 Anhang
Koronarer Perfusionsdruck (mmHg)
CPP1
MFA'" 59 .. 355 STI' ERP MODE 70.000 STD DEV KURTOSIS -1.057 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 37.000 MAXIMUM
CPP2
MFAN 51..769 STIl ERR MODE 39.000 STD l'EV KURTOSIS 0.092 SKFWNFSS MINIMUM 28.000 MAXIMUM
2.147 11.954 -0.165 80.000
2.928 14.930 0.634
88.000
MF.II I AI-! VARIt-+lCE RAI-!GE
ME:IIIAN VARIANCE ~:ANGE
58.250 142.903 43.000
49.167 222.904
60.000
Tabelle A 9b. Veränderungen der Oz-Transportvariablen durch Volumengabe und gleichzeitige Periduralanalgesie. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
02-Angebot (ml·min-l.m-~
D02 1
MEAN MODE KURTIJSIS MINIMUM
002 2
MEAN MODE !';UF:TOSIS MINIMUM
530.904 313.406 -1.022
313.406
460.080 259.239
0.216 259.239
02-Verbrauch (ml·min- 1 .m-2)
VU2l
MEAN 118.867 MODE 76.593 KURTOSIS 0.062 MINIMUM 76.593
VUi 2
MEAN 109.472 MODE 62.566 KURTOSIS 0.691 MINIMUM 62.566 ..
STD EF:R STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STIl DEV SKE\,JNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
22.801 116.2b2
0.197 727.514
18.630 93.152
0.261 658.898
4.218 22.320 0.437
172.962
6.334 30.379
0.659 183.723
MEDIAN 487.572 VARIANCE 13516.949 F:AI"GE 414_108
MEDIAN I)ARIANCE RANDE
MEDIAN VARIAf-lCE RANGE
MEDIAN VARIANCE RANGE
441.904 8,-:'77.301
399.659
111.631 498.202
96.369
110.481 922.868 121.157
Anhang 131
Arteriovenöse Oz-Gehaltsdifferenz (mI- dl- I)
AVD01
MEAH 3.671 STD ERR 0.143 MEDIAN 3.571 MO[oE 2.4:23 STD (IIE:V 0.755 \)C,RIAI'ICE 0.570 KURTOSIS -0.132 SKEWNESS 0.401 RANGE 2.948 MINIMUM 2.423 MAXIMUM 5.371
AVD02
REAN 3.'563 STIl ERR 0.204 ME1:tIAN 3.500 MODE 2.268 STD DEV 0.959 VARIANCE 0.919 KURTIJSIS 0.366 SKEWNESS 0.846 RAl'lGE 3.693 MINIMUM 2.268 MAXIMUM 5.961
Gemischtvenöse 02-Sättigung (%)
Sv02 1
MEAN 72.296 STIl ERR 0.825 ME[IIAN 71.9'::.Q MODE 70.000 STD DEV 4.368 VARIANCE 19.077 KURTOSIS -0.767 SKEWNESS -0.180 RANGE 16.700 MINIMUM 63.100 MAXIMUM 79.800
Sv02'2
MEAN 70.014 STD ERR 1.256 MEIIIAN 71.750 MODE '58.700 STD [OEV 5.893 \)AR!ANCE 34.727 KURTOSIS -0.957 SKEWNESS -0.454 RANGE 19.400 MINIMUM 58.700 MAXIMUM 78.100
Tabelle A 10a. Hämodynamische Veränderungen durch alleinige Volumengabe. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
Herzfrequenz (min -1)
HI{ 1
MEAN 83.278 MODE 69.000 t<;URTOSIS 1.341 MINIM'JM 47.000
liR 2
MEAN 80.389 MODE .'>8.000 KURTOSIS 1.905 MINIMUM 62.000
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STD DEV SKEWNS::SS MAXIMUM
4.927 20.903
0.902 137.000
3.595 15.251
1.473 121.000
MEJ"tIAN VAF:IANCE F:ANGE
MEnIA'" VARIANCE RANGE
78.'500 436.918 90.000
75.500 232.604 59.000
132 Anhang
Arterieller Mitteldruck (mm Hg)
MAP1
MEAI-I 98.111 MODE 96.000 t<:URTOSIS -0.078 MINIMUM 60.000
MAP2
ME Al'! 100.471 MODE 120.000 t<:Uf.:F)SIS 0.652 MINIMUM ,'>2.000
Systolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg)
SAP1
MEAN 153.444 MODE 148.000 KURTOSIS -0.859 MINIMUM 95.000
SAP2
MEAN 162.611 MODE 185.000 ":lIRTOSIS 0.010 MINIMUM 100.000
Diastolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg)
OAP 1
MFAN 65.389 MODE 50.000 KlIRTOSIS 0.205 MINIMUM 47.000
OAPQ
ME AN 0&.889 MorlE 61.000 t<:lIRTOSIS -'0.698 MINIMUM 53.000
STIl EF:k STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl EF:R STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl EF:R STD [IEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STD DEt) SKF.WNESS MAXIMUM
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
5.023 21.312 -0.044
140.000
3.926 16.187 -0.829
120.000
8.~29
35.337 -0.336
206.000
7.268 30.834 -0.671
214.000
3.003 1.2.742 0.565
95.000
2.,696 11.437
0",557 92.000
MEIIIAN ')AF:IANCE t=;:ANI3E
Mr:IITAN VARI(~I-ICE
RANGE
MEDIAN VARIANCE F:ANßE
MEDIAN V(~RIr-,NCE
RAtJGE
MEDIAN VARIANCE RANGE
MEIIIAN VARIANCE F:ANßE
96.500 454.221
BO.OOO
1.01.000 262.015 58.000
150.500 1248.730 111.000
16'5.500 950.720 114.000
63.500 ll,2.369 48.000
64.500 130.810
39.000
Anhang 133
Zentralvenöser Druck (mmHg)
CVF'1
MEAM 3.059 STIl ERR 0.572 MEIIIAN 2.667 MODE 1.000 STD DEV 2.358 VARIAI'ICE 5.559 KURTOSIS -0.2"36 SKEWNESS 0.699 RANGE 8.000 MINIMUM 0.000 MAXIMUM 8.000
CVP?
MEAI-l 7.471 STIl ERR 0.892 MErIIAN 7.125 MODE: 7.000 STD DEV 3.676 VARIANCE 13.515 KURTOSIS 0.721 SKEW"'ESS 0.506 F:ANGE 15.000 MINIMUM 1.000 MAXIMUM 16.000
Pulmokapillarer Verschlußdruck (mmHg)
PCW1
MEAM" 6.611 STIl EF:R 0.71.9 MEDIAN 6.500 MODE 2.000 STD (lEI) 3.051 VARIANCE 9.310 KURTOSIS -0.442 SKEWNESS 0.12"3 RA!-lGE 10.000 MINIMUM 2.000 MAXIMUM 12.000
PCW2
MEAN" 15.167 STIl ERR 0.919 MEDIAN 15.7'':;0 MODE 16.000 STD DEV 3.899 VARIANCE 15.206 KUI:::TOSIS -0.171 SKE\.iNESS -0.141. F:ANGE 15.000 MINIMUM 8.000 MAXIMUM 23.000
Mitteldruck in der A. pulmonalis (mm Hg)
PAF'1
MEAM 16.722 STIl ERF: 1.148 I'IE!:.!AN 16.000 MODE 22.000 STD fiEl) 4.873 VARIANCE 23.742 KIJRTOS!S -1.282 SKEWNESS 0.104 F:ANGE 15.000 MINIMUM 9.000 MAXIMUM 24.000
PAP2
MEAM 24.889 STIl EF:R 1.134 MET/I AN 25.000 MODE 24.000 8TD [lEV 4.813 VARIANCE 23.163 KUIHOSIS ·-0.261 SKEWNESS -0.365 RANGE 17.000 MINIMUM 1.5.000 MAXIMUM 32.000
134 Anhang
Herzindex (I. min -1. m -2)
Cll
MEAM 3.020 STIl ERR 0.200 t48:ftf'loN 2.8130
MOIIE 1.907 STD IIEV 0.850 VARI AHCE 0.722
KURTOSIS 5.084 SKEWNESS 1.906 RAHC--E 3.770
MINIMUM 1.907 MAXIMUM 5.678
CI2
MEAH 3.732 STIl ERR 0.22'5 t48HAH 3.567 MOIIE 2.212 STD [IEV 0.953 V,e..RIANCE 0.908
KURTOS!S -0.2:;>4 SKEWHESS 0.396 RAN!:'-.E 3.517 MINIMUM 2.212 MAXIMUM 5.729
Schlagindex (ml. min -1 . m -2)
S11
MEAH 36.701 STIl ERR 1.503 MEr'IA'" 37.638 MOttE 26.168 STD DEV 6.377 VAR I AHCE 40.661 KURTOSIS -1.393 SKEWHESS -0.161 RA!>!!3E 20.103 MINIMUM 26.168 MAXIMUM 46.271
SI2
'flEAM 46.127 STIIERR 1.522 MEII1AH 46.062 MOIIE 33.009 STD I1EV 6.458 VARIAHCE 41.703 KURTOSIS 0.719 SKEWHESS -0.305 RAH6E 25.971 MINIMUM 33.009 MAXIMUM 58.980
Schlagarbeitsindex des linken Ventrikels (g·m.m-~
LVSI1
MEAH 46.347 STD ERR 3.468 MEIIIAN 44.593 MODE 20.315 STDIlEV 14.713 VAR I AHCE 216.476 KURTOSIS -0.871 SKFWHESS -0.210 RAHC-.E 48.737 MINIMUM 20.315 MAXIMUM 69.051
LVSI2
MEAH 52.7B9 STIl ERR 2.49-S MEIIIAN 55.203 MOllE 24.414 STD IIEV 10.287 VARIANCE 105.827 KIJRTOSIS 3.069 SKEWNESS -1.032 RAHBE 47.777 MIHIMUM 24.414 MAXIMUM 72.192
Systemischer peripherer Gesamtgefäßwiderstand (dyn. s· cm -s . m -~
SVRl
MEAN 1287.108 STIl ERP. 68.165 MOIIE 806.850 STIl DEV 24'5.771 KURTOSIS -0.782 SKF.\JNESS -0.670 MINIMUM 806.850 MAXIMUM 1556.280
SVR2
MEAN 1119.921 STIl ERR 83.854 MOllE 564.200 STIl DEV 324.766 KIJRTOSIS 1.258 SKE\JNESS 0.667 MINIMUM 564.200 MAXIMUM 189'5.170
Druck-Frequenz-Produkt (mm Hg. min -I)
RPP1
MEAN 11911.2Q3 STIl ERR 857.231 MOIIE 7488. f)00 STIl DEV 35'34.456 KURTOSIS 3.020 SKF.\JNESS 1.554 MINIMUM 7488.000 MAXIMUM 21708.000
RPP2
HEAN 13162.441 STIl ERR 978.125 MODE 7800.000 STD [IEV 4149.836 KURTOSIS 1.482 SKE\JNESS 1.325 MINIMUM 7800.000 MAXIMUM 22898.000
Koronarer Perfusionsdruck (mm Hg)
CPP1
HEAN 56.941 STIl ERR 2.559 MOIlE 43.000 STD DEV 10.550 KIJRTOSIS -0.817 SKE\JNESS -0.149 MINIMUM 38.000 MAXIMUM 75.000
CF'P2
MEAN -:;3.722 STD ERR 2.541 MOI:IE 45.000 STIl DEV 10.780 KURTOSIS 0.142 SKE\JNESS 0.435 MINIMUM 34.000 MAXIMUM 77.000
Anhang 135
MEIIIAH 139'3.820 VARIANCE 60403.285 RANGE 749.430
MEIIIAN 1120.570 VARIANCE 105473.250 RANGE 1330.970
MF.DIAN 11250.000 VARIANCE*492376.000 RANGE 14220.000
MEIt I AN 12037 • ~.()O VARIANCE*221168.000 RAN8E 15098.000
MElHAN 58.000 VARIANCE 111.309 P.ANGE 37.000
ME!IIAN 51..500 VARIANCE 116.212 RANGE 43.000
136 Anhang
Tabelle A lOb. Veränderungen der OrTransportvariablen durch alleinige Volumengabe. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
OrAngebot (ml·rnin-'·m-)
D02 1
MEAN 461.860 STIl ERR MODE 283.528 STD IIEV I<URTOSIS 0.923 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 28'3.528 MAXIMUM
002 .2
Mf:.AR 488.914 STIl ERR MODE 268.549 STD DEV KURTOSIS 0.326 SKEWHESS MINIMUM 268.549 MAXIMUM
OrVerbrauch (ml·min- ' .m-2)
V021
MEAH 114.845 STD ERR MOllE 72.447 STIl IIEV KURTOSIS 0.321 Sl<El.INESS MINIMUM 72.447 MAXIMUM
V022
MEAN 119.394 STIl ERR MOllE 69.422 STD DEV KURTOSIS 0.954 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 69.422 MAXIMUM
Arteriovenöse OrGehaltsdifferenz (ml.dl- ')
AVlIOl
MEAN '3.887 STD ERR MOllE 2.456 STIl IIEV KURTOSIS 1.496 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 2.456 MAXIMUM
AVOO2
MF.AN 3.217 STIl ERR MODE 2.433 STD IeEV '(URTOSIS -0.385 Sl<EWNESS MINIMUM 2.433 MAXIMUM
28.369 116.970
0.827 741.462
29.740 118.962 -0.120
716.376
7.218 30.624 0.783
187.1'53
9.292 :35.181
1.034 204.385
0.200 0.848 0.524 6.056
0.122 0.:518 0.299 4.206
MEIIIAN 449.619 VARIANCE 1~682.090 RANGE 457.934
MEIIIAN 489.818 VARI ANCE 14151.941 RANGE 447.828
MEIIIAN t07.875 V~RIANCE 937.81t RANGE 114.706
MEIIIAN 108.088 VART.ANCE 1237.709 RANGE 134.962
MEDIAN '3.891 VARIANCE 0.720 RANGE 3.600
I'IEIIIAN 3.197 VARIANCE 0.269 RANGE 1.n3
Anhang 137
Gemischtvenöse Oz-Sä~gung (%)
Sv02 1
I'IEAM 70.600 STIl ERR 1.098 MFIIIAM 70.800 MOttE 72.200 STIl DEV 4.528 VARIANCE 20.504 KURTOSIS 2.42<;- SKElJMESS -0.8'50 RAI"GE 19.900 MINIMUM 58.400 MAXIMUM 78.300
Sv02 2
HF.AM 71.787 STIl ERR 0.970 MF.J:tIAM 70.900 MOttE 70.900 STIl DEV 3.881 VARIANCE 15.061 KURTOSIS 1.025 SKElJMESS -0.262 RANGE 16.200 MINIMUM 62.700 MAXIMUM 78.900
Tabelle A 11. Häufigkeit des Einsatzes von vasoaktiven Substanzen und ß· Blockern innerhalb der einzelnen Narkosegruppen. Bezogen auf die Meßpunkte 1-16
Substanzen und Halo NLA PDA+ITN Signifikanzunterschiede
n [%] n [%] n [%]
Acebutolol (0,1) 11 (0,7) (0,1) PDA vs. Halo n.s. Halo vs. NLA p<O,OI PDA vs. NLA p<O,OI
Noradrenalin (0,1) 3 (0,2) 14 (0,8) PDA vs. Halo p<O,OI Halo vs. NLA n. s. PDA vs. NLA p<O,OI
Dopamin8 40 (2,4) 14 (0,8) 36 (2,1) PDA vs. Halo n.s. Halo vs. NLA p<O,OOI PDA vs. NLA p<O,OOI
Nitroglyzerin 61 (3,6) 71 (4,2) 12 (0,7) PDA vs. Halo p<O,OOI Halo vs. NLA n. s. PDA vs. NLA p<O,OOI
8 Es wurden nur Dopamindosierungen > 3 J,Lg/kg KG/min berücksichtigt.
Literaturverzeichnis
Abboud FM, Thames MD (1983) Interaction of cardiovascular reflexes in circulatory control. In: Shepherd JT, Abboud FM (eds) Handbook ofPhysiology, Sect 2, VollII, Part 2, Chap 19, p 675. American Physiological Society Bethesda, Md.
Abou-Madi M, Keszler H, Yacoub ° (1975) A method of prevention of cardiovascular reactions to laryngoscopy and intubation. Can Anaesth Soc 1 22:316
Abrahams VL, Hilton SM, Zbrozyna A (1960) Active muscle vasodilation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: Its significance in defense reaction. 1 Physiol (Lond) 154:491
Adachi H, Strauss W, Ochi H, Wagner HN (1976) The effect of hypoxia on the regional distribution of cardiac output in the dog. Circ Res 39:314
Adriani J, Rovenstine EA (1940) Effects of spinal anesthesia upon venous pressure in man. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 45:415
Althaus U (1976) Der postoperative Myokardinfarkt in der chirurgischen Therapie von Becken- und Beinarterienverschlüssen. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 106:42
Anton AH, Gravenstein JS, Wheat MW (1964) Extracorporal circulation and endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine in plasma, atrium and urine in man. Anesthesiology 25:262
Anzola I, Rushmer RF (1956) Cardiac responses to sympathetic stimulation. Circ Res 4:302 Arndt JO, Mameghani F (1980) Die Funktion homöostatischer Kreislaufreflexe unter Edomidat, Fen
tanyl und Dehydrobenzperidol. Anaesthesist 29:207 Arndt 10, Zindler M (1978) Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the circulation and ists contro!. In:
Academie Europeene d'Anesthesiologie (ed) Haemodynamic changes in anaesthesia, tome 3. V1h
European Congress of Anesthesiology Paris Aronow WS, Turbow M, Camp S van, Lurie M, Whittaker K (1980) The effect oftimolol vs placebo on
angina pectoris. Circulation 61 :66 Astrand PO, Cuddy TE, Saltin B, Steinberg 1 (1963) Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal
work.1 Appl Physiol 19:268 Attia RR, Murphy JD, Snider M, Lappas DG, Darling RC, Lowenstein E (1976) Myocardial ischemia
due to infrarenal aortic cross-clamping during aortic surgery in patients with severe coronary artery disease. Circulation 53:961
Ayres SM (1980) Ventricular function. In: Shoemaker WC, Thompson WL (eds) Critical care - state of the art, vol I. I (C). SCCM, Fullerton, p 1
Baller D, Schenk H, Strauer BE et a!. (1980) Comparison ofmyocardial oxygen consumption indices in man. Clin Cardiol 3:116
Bartkowski RR, Aukburg SJ, Greenhow DE (1979) Comparing anesthetic techniques during aortic cross clamp. Anesthesiology 51: 136
Baue AE, McClerkin BA (1965) A study of shock: Acidosis and declamping phenomenon. Am Surg 161 :41
Bay I, Nunn IF, Prys-Roberts C (1968) Factors influencing arterial p02 during recovering from anaesthesia. Br 1 Anaesth 40:398
Becker HM, Heim G, Horsch S et a!. (1973) Die operative Wiederherstellung der arteriellen Beckenstrombahn (Aorto-Iliaka-Gefäßabschnitt), MMW 115:327
Belleau L, Mion H, Simard S, Granger E (1965) Studies on the mechanism of experimental congestive heart failure in dogs. Can 1 Physiol Pharmacol 48:450
Bendixen HH, Laver MB (1962) Circulatory effects of thiopental sodium in dogs. Anesth Analg 41:674
Bendixen HH, Laver MB (1965) Hypoxia in anesthesia: A review. Clin Pharmacol Ther 6:64 Bertolo L, Novakovic BS, Penna M (1972) Antiarrhythmic effects of droperido!. Anesthesiology
29:59
140 Literaturverzeichnis
Beutel P, Schubö W (1983) Statistik-Programm für die Sozialwissenschaften: SPSS 9, 4. Aufl. Fischer, Stuttgart New York
Bier A (1899) Versuche über Cocainisierung des Rückenmarks. Dtsch Z Chir 51 :361 Bishop JM, Wade OL, Donald KW (1958) Changes in jugular and renal arterio-venous oxygen content
difference during exereise in heart disease. Clin Sei 17:611 Bonica JJ (1956) Continuous peridural block. Anesthesiology 17: 626 Bonica JJ, Berges PU, Morikawa K, Kennedy WF (1970) Circulatory effects of peridural block. l.
Circulatory effects of levels of anesthesia and dose of lidocaine. Anesthesiology 33:619 Bonica JJ, Akamatsu TJ, Berges PU, Morikawa K, Kennedy WF (1971) Circulatory effects ofperidural
block. 11. Effects of epinephrine. Anesthesiology 34:514 Bonica JJ, Kennedy WF, Gerbershagen HU (1972) Circulatory effects of peridural block. III. Effects
of acute blood loss. Anesthesiology 36:219 Bonnet F, Harari A, Thibonnier M, Viars P (1982) Suppression of antidiuretie hormone hypersecretion
during surgery by extradural anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 54:29 Bormann B von, Weidler B, Dennhardt R, Hempelmann G (1983) Anaesthesieverfahren und postope
rative ADH-Sekretion. Anaesthesist 32: 177 Bowan JC, F1eming WH (1972) The effect of massive transfusion of stored blood on oxygen delivery in
man. Surg Forum 23:17 Brandt MR, OIgaard K, Kehlet H (1979) Epidural analgesia inhibits the renin and aldosterone res
ponse to surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23:267 Brant B, Armstrong RP, Vetto RM (1970) Vasodepressor factor in decIamp shock production. Surgery
67:650 Braun U (1974) Der Einfluß von Narkosen und Muskelrelaxation auf den Gesamtsauerstoffverbrauch.
Habilitationsschrift, Universität Tübingen Braun U, Hensel J, Kettler D, Lohr B (1971) Der Einfluß von Methoxyfluran, Halothan, Dipiritra
mide, Barbiturat und Ketamine auf den Gesamtsauerstoffverbrauch des Hundes. Anaesthesist 20:369
Braunwald E (1965) The control of ventricular function in man. Br Heart J 27: 1 Braunwald E (1971a) Control of myocardial oxygen consumption, physiologie and cIinieal considera
tions. Am J Cardiol 27:416 Braunwald E (1971b) On the difference between the heart's output and its cocntractile state (editorial).
Circulation 43: 171 Braunwald E (1974) Regulation of circulation. N Engl J Med 290: 1124, 1420 Braunwald E, Ross I (1979) Control of cardiac performance. In: Handbook of physiology, Sect 2,
Voll, Chap 15, p 533. American Physiologieal Soeiety, Bethesda, Md. Braunwald E, Ross I, Kahler RL, Gaffney Tp, Goldblatt A, Mason DT (1963) Reflex control of the
systemic venous blood. Circ Res 12:539 Braunwald E, Harrison DC, Chidsey CA (1964) The heart as an endocrine organ (editorial). Am J Med
36: 1 Braunwald E, Chidsey CA, Pool PE et al. (1966) Congestive heart failure: Biochemical and physiologie
considerations. Ann Intern Med 64:904 Bretschneider HJ, HeIlige G (1976) Pathophysiologie der Ventrikelkontraktion - Kontraktilität, Inotro
pie, Suffizienzgrad und Arbeitsökonomie des Herzens. Verh Dtsch Ges Kreislaufforsch 42: 14 Brismar B, Bergenwald L, Cronestrand R, Jorfeldt L, Juhlin-Dannfelt A (1977) The cardio-vascular
effects of neuroleptanalgesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 21: 100 Bristow ID, Prys-Roberts C, Fisher A, Pickering TG, Sleight P (1969) Effects of anaesthesia on baro
reflex control of heart rate in man. Anesthesiology 31 :422 Broder G, Weil MH (1964) Excess lactate: An index of reversability of shock in human patients.
Science 143: 1457 Bromage PR (1951) Vascular hypotension in 105 cases of epidural analgesia. Anaesthesia 6:26 Bromage PR (1954) Spinal epiduraI analgesia. Livingstone, Edingburgh Bromage PR (1967) Physiology and pharmacology of epidural analgesia., Anesthesiology 28:259 Bromage PR (1978) Epidural analgesia. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto Bromage PR (1980) Regional anesthesia for the poor-risk patient. In: Wüst HJ, Zindler M (Hrsg) Neue
Aspekte in der Regionalanaesthesie 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Bd 138, S 154)
Literaturverzeichnis 141
Bromage PR, Miliar RA (1958) Epidural blockade and circulating catecholamine levels in a child with phaeochromocytoma. Can Anaesth Soc J 5:282
Brown OW, Hollier LH, Pairolero PC (1981) Abdominal aortic aneurysm and coronary artery disease. Arch Surg 116: 1484
Bryan-Brown CW, Baek SM, Makabili G (1973) Consumable oxygen: Oxygen availability in relation to hemoglobin dissociation. Crit Care Med 1: 17
Buffington CW, Feigl EO (1980) Adrenergic coronary vasoconstriction in the presence of coronary stenosis in the dog. Circ Res 48:416
Bush HL, LoGerfo FW, Weisel RD (1977) Assessment ofmyocardial performance and optimal volume loading during elective aortic aneurysm resection. Arch Surg 112: 1301
Cain SM (1977) Oxygen delivery and uptake in dogs during anemic and hypoxic hypoxia. J Appl Physio142:228
Calvin JE, Driedger AA, Sibbald WJ (1981) The hemodynamic effect of rapid fluid infusion in critically iII patients. Surgery 90: 61
Campbell GS (1967) Physiological and technical factors in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Surgery 62: 789
Camey FMR, Dyke RA van (1972) Halothane hepatitis. A critical review. Anesth Analg 51:153 Carrol RM, Laravaso RB, Schauble JF (1976) Left ventricular function during aortic surgery. Arch
Surg 111 :740 Celander 0 (1954) The range control exercised by the sympathico-adrenal system. Acta Physiol Scand
[SuppI116]32:1 Chidsey CA, Harrison DC, Braunwald E (1962) Augmentation of the plasma norepinephrine response
to exercise in patients with congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 267:650 Chidsey CA, Braunwald E, Morrow AG (1965) Catecholamine excertion and cardiac stores of norepi
nephrine in congestive heart failure. Am J Med 39:442 Chien S (1967) Role of sympathetic nervous system in hemorrhage. Physiol Rev 47:214 Civetta JM, Sabel JC, Laver MB (1971) Disparate ventricular function in surgical patients. Surg Forum
22:136 Clancy RL, Graham TP, Ross J, Sonnenblick EM, Braunwald E (1968) The influence of aortic pressure
induced homeometric autoregulation on myocardial performance. Am J Physiol 214: 1186 Clarke TNS, Foex R, Roberts JG, Sauer CA, Bennett MJ (1980) Circulatory response of the dog to
acute isovolemic anemia in the presence of high-grade adrenergic beta-receptor blockade. Br J Anaesth 52:337
Cohn IN (1973) Blood pressure and cardiac performance. Am J Med 55:351 Cohn IN, Franciosa JA (1977) Vasodilatator therapy of cardiac failure. N Engl J Med 297:27, 254 Corday E, Lang TW (1974) Hemodynamic consequences of cardiac arrhythmias. In: Hurst JW (ed)
The heart. McGraw-HiII, New York, p 498 Cousins MJ, Rubin RB (1974) The intraoperative management of phaechromocytoma with total epidu
ral sympathetic blockade. Br J Anaesth 46:78 Crawford DG, Fairchild HM, Guyton AC (1959) Oxygen lack as a possible cause of reactive hyper
emia. Am J Physiol 197:613 Cross CE, Rieben PA, Salisbury PF (1961) Coronary driving pressure and vasomotor tonus as determi
nants of coronary blood flow. Circ Res 9:589 Cullen DJ, Eger EJ (1970) The effects of halothane on respiratory and cardio-vascular response to
hypoxia in dogs: A dose response study. Anesthesiology 33:487 Cutler BS, Wheeler HB, Paraskos JA, Cardullo PA (1979) Assessment of operative risk with electro
cardiographic exercise testing in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am J Surg 137:484 Czok R, Lamprecht W (1974) Pyruvat, phospholenolpyruvat and D-glycerate-2-phosphate. In: Berg
meyer HU (Hrsg) Methoden der enzymatischen Analyse, 3: Aufl Bd III. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, S 1491
Dahlgren N, Messeter K (1981) Treatment of stress response to laryngoscopy and intubation with fentanyl. Anesthesia 36: 1022
Dalen JE, Evans GL, Banas J, Brooks HL, Paraskos JA, Dexter L (1969) The hemodynamic and respiratory effects of diazepam (valium). Anesthesiology 30:259
Dalton B (1976) A precordial ECG-Iead for chest operations. Anesth Analg 55:740
142 Literaturverzeichnis
Davis RF, DeBoer LWV, Rude RE, Lowenstein E, Maroko PR (1983) The effect of halothane anesthesia on myocardial necrosis, hemodynamic performance, and regional myocardial blood flow in dogs foHowing coronary artery occ1usion. Anesthesiology 59:402
Dawkins CIM (1945) Discussion on extradural spinal block. Proc R Soc Med 38:299 De Bakey ME, Crawford ES, Morris GM et al. (1964) Late results of vascular surgery in the treatment
of arteriosc1erosis. 1 Cardiovasc Surg 5:473 De Castro 1, Mundeleer P (1959) Anesthesie sans barbituriques: La neuroleptanalgesie. Anesth Analg
(Paris) 16: 1022 De Geest H, Levy MN, Zieske H, Lipman RJ (1965) Depression of ventricular contractility by stimu
lation of the vagus nerves. Cirs Res 17: 222 Dei Guerico (1979) Physiologie monitoring of the surgica1 patient. In: Schwartz SI (ed) Principles of
surgery. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 525 Denecke K (1937) Die peridurale segmentäre Anaesthesie in der Chirurgie. Zentralbl Chir 64: 130 DenIinger IK, Ellison N, Ominsky AI (1974) Effects ofintratracheallidocaine on circulatory responses
to tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 41:409,10 Dexter L, Whittenberger lL, Hayners FW, Goodale WT, GorIin R, Sawyer CG (1951) Effect of exercise
on circulatory dynamics of normal individuals. 1 Appl Physiol 3 :439 Dijkhuizen P, Buursma A., Fongers TME, Gerding AM, Oeseburg B, Zijlstra WG (1977) The oxygen
binding capacity of human haemoglobin: Hüfner's factor redetermined. pflügers Arch 369:223 Dogliotti AM (1939) Anesthesia. Debour, Chicago Donald DE (1974) Myocardial performance after excision of the extrinsic cardiac nerves in the dog.
Circ Res 34:417 Donald KW, Bishop 1M, Wade OL (1954) A study of minute to minute changes of arterio-venous
oxygen content difference, oxygen uptake and cardiac output and rate of achievement of a steady state during exercise in rheumatic heart disease. 1 Clin Invest 33: 1146
Donald KW, Bishop 1M, Cumming G, Wade OL (1955) The effects of exercise on the cardiac output and circulatory dynamics of normal subjects. Clin Sei 14:37
Dowing SE (1966) Antonomic influences on cardiac function in systemic hypoxia. In: Hateher ID, lennings DB (eds) International symposium on the cardio-vascular and respiratory effects of hypoxia. Karger, Basel Paris London New York, p 208
Duke M, Abelmann WH (1969) The hemodynamic response to chronic anemia. Circulation 39:503 Duke PC, Fownes D, Wade IG (1977) Halothane depresses baroreflex of heart rate in man. Anesthe
siology 46:184 Dunn E, Prager R, Fry W (1977) The effect of abdominal aortic occ1usion. Ann Surg Res 22:463 Eger EJ, Smith NT, Stoelting RK, Cullen Dl, Kadis LB, Whitcher CE (1970) Cardiovascular effects of
halothane in man. Anesthesiology 32:396 Eiseie IH, Smith NT, Stoelting RK (1970) Myocardial performance and N20-analgesia in coronary
artery disease. Anesthesiology 44:16 Eklöf B, Neglen P, Thomson D (1981) Temporary incomplete ischemia of the legs induced by aortic
c1amping in man. Effects on central hemodynamics and seeletal musc1e metabolism by adrenergic block. Ann Surg 193:89
Ellis RJ, Mangano DT, Dyke DC van (1979) Relationship ofwedgepressure to end-diastolic volume in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization. 1 Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78: 605
Enquist A, Fog-MoHer F, Christiansen C (1980) Influence of epidural analgesia on the catecholamine and cyc1ic-AMP response to surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 24: 17
Epstein SE (1973) Hypotension, nitroglycerin and acute myocardial infarction (Editorial). Circulation 47:217
Epstein SE, Braunwald E (1966) Beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs. Mechanisms of actions and c1inical application. N Engl 1 Med 274:1106
Epstein SE, Robinson BF, Kahler RL, Braunwald E (1965) Effects ofbeta-adrenergic blockade on the cardiac response to maximal and submaximal exercise in man. 1 Clin Invest 44: 1745
Fahmy NM (1979) Indications and contraindications for deliberate hypotension with a review of its cardiovascular effects. Int Anesthesiol Clin 17: 175
Ferguson LK, North IP (1932) Observations on experimental spinal anesthesia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 54:621
Finch CA, Lenfant L (1972) Oxygen transport in man. N Engl J Med 286:407
Literaturverzeichnis 143
Fisher ML, DeFelice CE, Parisi AF (1975) Assessing left ventricular filling pressure with flow-directed (Swan-Ganz) catheters. Chest 68:542
Fitch W, Ferguson GG, Sengupta D, Garibi J, Herper AM (1976) Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow during controlled hypotension in baboons. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39: 1014
Foex P(1981) Indices ofmyocardial performance. In: Prys-Roberts C, Vickers MD (eds) Cardiovascular measurement in anaesthesiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (European Academy of Anaesthesiology 2, p 100)
Föhring K. Reinhart K. Schäfer M, Dennhardt R (1986) Epidural analgesia does not modify metabolic response to major surgery. Crit Care Med 14:329
Forrester JS, Diamond G, McHugh TJ, Swan HJC (1971) Filling pressures in the right and left side of the heart in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 285:190
Fournell A, Wilhelmy B, Falke K. Sandmann W, Böhmer G (1980) Kontinuierliche Messung der Sauerstoffaufnahme bei postoperativer Periduralanalgesie. In: Wüst HJ, Zindler M (Hrsg) Aspekte in der Regionalanaesthesie I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 54
Fox JWC, Fox EJ, Crandell D (1967) Neuroleptanalgesie for heart and major surgery. Arch Surg 94:102
Fry WJ, Keitzer WF, Kraft RO, Weese MS (1963) Prevention of hypotension due to aortic release. Surg Gynecol Obstet 116:301
Furnival CM, Linden RJ, Snow HM (1970) Inotropic changes in the left ventricle: The effects of changes in heart rate, aortic pressure and end-diastolic pressure. J Physiol Lond 211 :359
Gaffney TE, Braunwald E (1969) Importance ofthe adrenergic nervous system in the support of circulatory function in patients with congestive "heart failure. Am J Med 34:320
Ganz W, Donoso R, Marcus HS, Forrester IS, Swan HC (1971) A new technique for measurement of cardiac output by thermodilution in man. Am J Cardiol 27:392
Gauthier I, Bosomworth P, Page D (1962) Effect of endotracheal intubation on ECG patterns during halothane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 41:466
Geneset JP, Granger P, De Champlain J, Boucher R (1968) Endocrine factors in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 22:35
Germann PAS, Roberts JG, Prys-Roberts C (1979) The combination of general anaesthesia and epidural block I: The effects of sequence of induction on hemodynamic variables and blood gas measurements in healthy patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 7: 229
Gersh BJ, Prys-Roberts C, Reuben SR, Schultz DL (1972) The effects of halothane on the interactions between myocardial contractility, aortic impedance and left ventricular performance 11.: Aortic input impedance, and the distribution of energy during ventricular ejection. Br J Anaesth 44:767
Giesecke AH, Jenkins MT, Crout JR, Collet JM (1967) Urinary epinephrine and norepinephrine during inovar-nitrous oxide anesthesia. &esthesiology 28:701
Glantz SA (1980) Biostatistics: Howoto detect, correct and prevent errors in the medical literature. Circulation 61: 1
Glick G, Planth WH, Braunwald E (1964) Role of the autonomic nervous system in the circulatory response to acutely induced anemia in unanesthetized dogs. J Clin Invest 43:2112
Goepel H (1943) Die Periduralanaesthesie in der Chirurgie. Chirurg 15: 136 Goldberg AH, Paget CH (1969) Comparative effects of morphine and fentanyl on isolated heart mus
cle. Anesth Analg 118:978 Goldmann RH, Klughaupt M, Metcalf T, Spirack AP, Harrison DC (1968) Measurement of central
venous oxygen saturation in patients with myocardial infarction. Circulation 38:941 Goldmann L, Caldera DL, Southwick FS et al. (1978) Cardiac risk factors and complications in non
cardiac surgery. Medicine (Baltimore) 57:357 Goldreyer BN, Kastor JA, Kershbaum KL (1976) The hemodynamic effects of induced supraventricu
lar tachycardia in man. Circulation 54:783 Goldstein RE, Beiser DG, Stampfer M, Epstein SE (1975) Impairment of autonomically mediated
heart rate control in patients with cardiac dysfunction. Circ Res 36:571 Gooding JM, Archie JP, McDowell H (1980) Hemodynamic response to infrarenal aortic cross-clam
ping in patients with ;ind without coronary artery disease. Crit Care Med 8:382 Grenvik A (1982) Validity of invasive methods of measurements. Vortrag beim 3. Intern. Symposium
München 29.-30. 4. 1982 "Organversagen während Intensivtherapie" Grindlinger GA, Vegas AM, Manny J, Bush HL, Mannick JA, Hechtrnann HB (1980) Volume loading
and vasodilators in abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy. Am J Surg 139:480
144 Literaturverzeichnis
Grossmann W, McLaurin LP (1976) Diastolic properties of the left ventric1e. Ann Intern Med 84:316
Gump FE, Butler H, Kinney JM (1968) Oxygen transport and consumption during acute hemodilution. Ann Surg 168:54
Guyton AC (1977) An overall analysis of cardiovascular regulation. Anesth Analg 56:761 Guyton AC, Polizo, Armstrong GG (1954) The limits of right ventricular compensation following acute
increase in pulmonary circulation resistance. Circ Res 2:326 Guyton AC, Abernathy JB, Lanston JB, Fairchild HM (1959) Relative importance of venous and arte
rial resistance in controlling venous return and cardiac output. Am J Physiol 196: 1008 Guyton AC, Ross JM, Carrier 0 Jr et al (1964) Evidence for tissue oxygen demand as the major factor
causing autoregulation. Circ Res 14:60 Guyton AC, Bianco IA, Ostheimer GW, Shanahan EA, Dagget WM (1972) Adrenergic control of ven
tricular performance in normal and cardiac-denervated dogs. Am J Physiol 214:258 Guyton AC, Jones CE, Coleman TG (1973) Circulatory physiology: Cardiac output and its regulation.
Saunders, Philadelphia Hack G, Marx M, Wittassek F, Vetter H (1980) Zum Einfluß von Periduralanaesthesie und Operation
auf das Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron-System. In: Wüst HJ, Zindler M (Hrsg) Neue Aspekte in der Regionalanaesthesie 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Bd 124)
Hainsworth R (1981) Mixed venous oxygen content and its meaning. Intensive Care Med 7: 153 Halter JB, pflug AE (1980) Relationship of impaired insulin secretion du ring surgical stress to anes
thesia and catecholamine release. J Clin Endocrinol 51: 1093 Hamilton WK (1976) Do let the blood pressure drop and do use myocardial depressants. Anesthesio
logy 45:273 Harvey RM, Smith WM, Parker JO, Ferrier JM (1962) The response ofthe abnormal heart to exercise.
Circulation 26:341 Havers L (1962) Blutdrucksenkung durch Periduralanaesthesie und Halothan. Anaesthesist 11:81 Heberer G, Sachweh D, Giessler R (1972) Zur chirurgischen Behandlung des infrarenalen arterio
sklerotischen Bauchaortenaneurysmas. Chirurg 43: 162 Heistad DD, Abboud FM (1980) Circulatory adjustment to hypoxia. Circulation 61 :463 Heusch G, Deussen A (1983) The effect of cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation on perfusion of
stenotic coronary arteries in the dog. Circ Res 53:8 Heusch G, Deussen A (1984) Cardiac sympathetic nervous activity and progressive vasoconstriction
distal to coronary stenoses. Vortrag. The 9th International Congress of Neuro-Vegetative Research. Berlin, März 1984.
Hickam JB, Cargill WH (1948) Effects of exercise on cardiac output and pulmonary arterial pressure in normal persons and in patients with cardio-vascular disease and pulmonary emphysema. J Clin luvest 27: 10
Hicks GL, Eastland MW, DeWeene JA, May AG, Rob CG (1975) Survival improvement following aortic aneurysm resection. Ann Surg 181: 863
Hicks HC, Mowbray AG, Yhap EO (1981) Cardiovascular effects of and catecholamine responses to high-dose fentanyl-02 for induction of anesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease. Anesth Analg 60:563
Higgins CB, Vatner SF, Braunwald E (1973) Parasympathetic control of the heart. Pharmacol Rev 25: 120
Hilfiker 0, Larsen R, Sonntag H (1983) Myocardial blood flow and oxygen consumption during halothane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia for coronary revascularization. Br J Anaesth 55:927
Hoffmann JJE (1978) Determinants and prediction of transmural myocardial perfusion. Circulation 58:381
Horwitz LD, Atkins JM, Leshin SJ (1974) Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on left ventricular function in exercise. Am J Physiol 227: 839
Huckabee WE (1958) Relationship of pyruvate and lactate during anaerobic metabolism. 11. Effect of breathing low oxygen gases. J Clin luvest 37:255
Ikram H, Rubin AP, Jewkes RF (1973) Effects of diazepam on myocardial blood flow of patients with and without coronary artery disease. Br Heart J 35:626
Imparato HM, Berman JR, Bracco A, Kim GE, Beandet R (1973) Avoidance of shock and peripheral embolism during surgery of the abdominal aorta. Surgery 73: 68
Literaturverzeichnis 145
Johansen SH, Laver MB (1966) Cardiovascular effects of severe anemic hypoxia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand [Suppl] 24:63
Johnson PC (1964) Review of previous studies and current theories of autoregulation. Circ Res 15:1,2
Kahler RL, Gaffney TE, Braunwald E (1962) The effects of autonomie nervous system inhibition on the circulatory response to exercise. J Clin Invest 41: 1981
Kaplan JA (1979) Hemodynamic monitoring. In: Kaplan JA (ed) Cardiac anesthesia. Grune & Stratton, New Y ork London, p 109
Kaplan JA, Steinhaus JE (1978b) The heart and anesthesia. In: Hurst JW et al. (eds) The heart, arteries and veins. McCraw-Hill, New York, p 1758
Kaplan JA, Dunbar RW, Hateher CR (1978a) Diagnostic value of Vs precordial electrocardiographic lead. A case report. Anesth Analg 55:364
Karliecek G, Birks RJS, Brenken U, Agnew M (1980) Termination of anesthesia. - Do we pay enough attention to its consequences? Anaesthesist 29:370
Kasnitz P, Druger GL, Yorra F, Simmons DH (1976) Mixed venous oxygen tension and hyperlactatemia. Survival in severe cardiopulmonary disease. JAMA 236:570
Kautto UM (1982) Attenuation ofthe circulatory response to laryngoscopy and intubation by fentanyl. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 26:217
Kehlet H (1982) The modifying effect of general and regional anesthesia on the endocrine-metabolic response to surgery. Reg. Anaesth [Suppl] 7:38
Kelmann GR, Nunn JF (1966) Nomograms for correction ofblood P02, PC02, pH and base excess for time and temperature. J Appl Physiol 21: 1484
KettIer D, Braun U, Gott LA, Gethmann JW, Heusei J, Bretschneider 11 (1972) Hämodynamische Parameter und Sauerstoff verbrauch des Herzens unter Neuroleptanalgesie. Untersuchungen am intakten Hund. In: Henschel WF (Hrsg) Neuroleptanalgesie, Teil 11. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York
KettIer D, Gott LA, Hellige G, HeuseI J, Martel J, Paschen K, Bretschneider HJ (1974) Der Sauerstoffverbrauch des linken Ventrikels bei Äther-, Halothan-, Methoxyfluran- und Piritramid-Narkose sowie bei Neuroleptanalgesie. Anaesthesiol Wiederbelebung 80:203
King DR, Evans WE (1975) Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Vase Surg 9:46 Kistner JR, Miller ED, Lake CL, Ross WT (1979) Indices of myocardial oxygenation during coronary
artery revascularization in man with morphine versus halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 50:324 Kitamura K, Jörgensen CR, Gabel FL (1972) Hemodynamic correlates of myocardial oxygen con
sumption during upright exercise. J Appl Physiol 32:516 Kontos HA, Lower RR (1969) Role ofbeta-adrenergic receptors in the circulatory response to hypoxia.
Am J Physiol 217:756 Kramer JR, Hertzer NR (1981) Coronary atherosc\erosis in patients undergoing elective abdominal
aortic aneurysm resection. Cardiovasc Clin 12: 143 Kreisberg RA (1980) Lactate homeostasis and lactate acidosis. Ann Intern Med 92:227 Lappas DG, LeU W A, Gabel IC, Civetta JM, Lowenstein E (1973) Indirect measurements of left-atrial
pressure in surgical patients - pulmo-capillary wedge and pulmonary-artery diastolic pressures compared with left atrial pressure. Anesthesiology 38:394
Lappas DG, Buckley MJ, Laver MB (1975) Left ventricular performance and pulmonary circulation foUowing addition of nitrous oxide to morphine during coronary-artery surgery. Anesthesiology 43:61
Laver MB (1980) Ischemic heart disease and the hemodynamic response to general anaesthesia. In: Poppers PJ, Dijk B van, Elzakker AHM van (eds) Beta-blockade and anaesthesia. Proceedings of a conference in The Hague. Lindgren, MoelndallSweden
Laver MB, Lowenstein E (1980) Anesthesia and the patient with heart disease. In: Johnson RA, Haber E, Austen WG (eds) The practice of cardiology. Little, Brown, Boston
Levy MN (1971) Sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions in the heart. Circ Res 24:437 Liere EJ van, Stickney JC (1963) Hypoxia. University of Chicago Press, Chicago Lim RC, Bergentz SE, Lewis DH (1969) Metabolie and tissue blood flow changes resulting form aortic
cross c\amping. Surgery 65:304 Lowenstein E (1976) Anaesthesiologische Überlegungen bei Patienten mit koronarer Herzkrankheit.
Anaesthesist 25:555 Lowenstein E, Bland JHL (1972) Anesthesia for cardiac surgery. In: Norman JC (ed) Cardiac surgery.
Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, p 75
146 Literaturverzeiehnis
Lowenstein E, Foex P, Francis CM (1981) Regional isehemie ventricular dysfunction in myocardium supplied by a narrowed coronary artery with increasing halothane concentrations in the dog. Anesthesiology 55:349
Lowenstein E, Hili RP, Rajagopalan B, Schneider RC (1982) Winnie the Pooh revisted or the more recent adventures of piglet. Anesthesiology 56:81
Lunn JK, Oannemiller FJ, Stanley TH (1979) Cardiovascular response to elamping of the aorta during epidural and general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 58:372
Lutz H, Müller C (1967) Erfahrungen mit der Neuroleptanalgesie bei Gefäßoperationen. In: Hensehel WF (Hrsg) Neuroleptanalgesie. Klinik und Fortschritte. Bericht über das Bremer NLA-Symposium am 21. und 22. Mai 1966. Sehattauer, Stuttgart New York
Malliani A, Peterson OF, Bishop VS, Brown AM (1972) Spinal sympathetie cardiocardiae reflexes. Cire Res 30: 158
Mason OT (1968) The autonomie nervous system and regulation of cardio-vascular performance. Anesthesiology 29:670
Maunuksela EL (1977) Hemodynamie response to different anesthetics during open-heart surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand [Suppl] 65: 1
McGregor OC, Covell JW, Mahler F, Dilley RR, Ross J (1974) Relations between afterload stroke volume and the descending Iimb of starling curve. Am J Physio1227:884
MeLean APH, Mulligan GW, Otton P, MeLean LO (1967) Hemodynamie alterations assoeiated with epidural anesthesia. Surgery 62:79
Melander S, Johansson B (1968) Control of resistance, exchange, and capacitance functions in the peripheral circulation. Pharmacol Rev 20: 117
Meloehe R, Atteeher T, Andet J (1977) Hemodynamie ehanges due to elamping of abdominal aorta. Can Anaesth Soe J 24:20
Mendler N (1983) Probleme der invasiven arteriellen Oruekmessung. In: Jeseh F, Peter K (Hrsg) Hämodynamisehes Monitoring. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Bd 156, S 1)
Merin R (1980) Is anesthesia benefical for the isehemie heart? I. Anesthesiology 53:439 Merin R (1981) Is anesthesia benefical for the isehemie heart? 11. Anesthesiology 55:341 Messmer K, Sunder-P1assmann L, K1övenkom WP, Holper K (1972) Circulatory signifieanee ofhemo
dilution: Rheologica1 ehanges and limitations. Adv Microcire 4: 1 Miehelakis AM, Horton R (1970) The relationship between plasma renin and aldosterone in man. Cire
Res 27:187 Miehenfelder JO, Theye RA (1968) Hypothermia: Effect on canine brain and whole-body metabolism.
Anesthesiology 29: 1107 Mikat M, Peters J, Zindler M, Amdt JO (1984) Whole body oxygen consumption in awake, sleeping
and anesthetized dogs. Anesthesiology 60:220 Millard RW, Higgins CB, Franklin 0, Vatner SF (1972) Regulation of renal circulation during severe
exercise in normal dogs and dogs with experimental heart failure. Cire Res 31: 881 Milnor WR (1975) Arterlal impedance as ventricular afterload. Cire Res 36:565 Mohrman OE, Feigl EO (1977) Competition between sympathetie vasoconstriction and metabolie va
sodilatation in the canine coronary cireulation. Cire Res 42:79 Morgan M, Lumley I, Gillies lOS (1974) Neuroleptanalgesia for major surgery. Brit J Anaesth
46:288 Mudge GH, Grossmann W, Mills MR, Leseh M, Braunwald E (1976) Reflex increase in coronary
vascular resistance in patients with isehemie heart disease. N Engl J Med 295: 1333 Mudge GH, Goldberg S, Gunter S, Mann T, Grossmann W (1979) Comparison of metabolie and va
soconstrictor stimuli on eoronary vascular resistance in man. Cire Res 3:545 Mueller JE, Maroko PR, Braunwald E (1975) Evaluation of precardial electrocardiographie mapping
as a means of assessing ehanges in myocardial isehemie injury. Circulation 52: 16 Mueller M, Ayres SM, Conklin EF, Gianelli S, Mazzara JT, Grace WT, Nealon TF (1971) The effect of
intraaortie counterpulsation on cardiae performance and metabolism in shoek associated with myocardial infarction. J Clin Invest 50: 1885
Mueller RP, Lynn RB, Sancetta SM (1952) Studies of hemodynamie ehanges in humans following induction of low and high spinal anesthesia. I. Circulation 6:894
Murray JF, Escobar E, Rappaport E (1969) Effects of blood viscosity on hemodynamie responses in acute normovolemie anemia. Am J Physiol 216:638
Literaturverzeichnis 147
Neil W A, Philips NC, Oxendine BA (1973) Effect of heart rate on coronary blood flow distribution in dogs. Am J Cardiol 32: 306
Neumann C, Foster AD, Rovenstine FA (1945) The importance of compensatory vasoconstriction in unanesthetized areas in the maintenance of blood pressure during spinal anesthesia. J Clin Invest 24:345
Ngai SH, Bolme P (1966) Effects of anesthetics on circulatory regulatory mechanisms in the dog. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 153:495
Nie NH, Hull CH, Jenkins JG, Steinbrenner K, Bent DJ (1975) SPSS: Statistical package for social sciences, 2. edn. McGraw-HiII, New York
Noll F (1974) L-( + )-Lactate. Bestimmung mit LDH, GPT und NAD. In: Bergmeyer HU (Hrsg) Methoden der enzymatischen Analyse, 3. Aufl Bd 111. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, S 1475
NordenfeIt J (1971) Hemodynamic response to exercise after combiIled sympathetic and parasympathetic blockade of the heart. Cardiovasc Res 5:215
Nunn JF, Freemann J (1964) Problems of oxygenation and oxygen transport during haemorrhage. Anaesthesia 19:206
Ottensen S (1978) The influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on the circulation at rest and during physical exercise in man. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 22:537
Otton PE, Wilson EJ (1966) The cardio-circulatory effects of upper thoracic epidural analgesia. Can Anaesth Soc J 13: 541
Pace NL (1977) A critique of flow directed pulmonary arterial catheterisation. Anaesthesiology 47:455
Perry MO (1968) The hemodynamics oftemporary abdominal aortic occlusion. Ann Surg 168:193 Peterson A, Brant D, Kirsh MM (1978) Nitroglycerin infusion during infrarenal aortic cross-clamping
in dogs: An experimental study. Surgery 84:216 Pratilas V, Pratila MG, V1achakis ND, Owitz S, Dimich J (1980) Sympathetic nervous system tonicity
and post coronary artery bypass hypertension. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 24:69 Price HL (1976) Myocardial depression by nitrous oxide and its revearsal by Ca + +. Anesthesiology
44:211 Prime FJ, Gray TC (1952) The effect of certain anaesthetic and relaxant agents on circulatory dyna
mics. Br J Anaesth 39: 101 Prys-Roberts C, Greene CT, Meloche R, Foex P (1971) Studies of anesthesia in relation to hyperten
sion. 11. Hemodynamic consequence of induction and endotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 43:531
Prys-Roberts C, Gersh BJ, Baker AB, Reuben SR (1972) The effect of halothane on the interactions between myocardial contractility, aortic impedance, and left ventricular performance. I. Theoretical considerations and results. Br J Anaesth 44:634
Rahimtoola SH, Loeb HS, Ehsani A, Sinno MZ et al (1972) Relationship of pulmonary artery to left ventricular diastolic pressures in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 46:283
Rahimtoola SH, Ehsani A, Sinno MZ, Loeb HS, Rosen KM, Gunnar RM (1975) Left artrial transport function in myocardial infarction. Importance of its booster function. Am J Med 59:686
Randall WC (1976) Anatomy ofthe cardiac innervation and sympathetic control ofthe heart. In: Randall WC (ed) Neural regulation of the heart. University Press, New York Oxford, p 13-94
Rao TLK, EI-Etr AA (1981) Myocardial reinfarction following anesthesia in patients with recent infarction. Anesth Analg 6ß:271
Reinhart K (1983) Different anaesthetic procedures, perioperative monitoring, rational volume substitution and vasoactive drug therapy in elective aortic surgery. Vortrag: "Joint Meeting der Society of Anaesthesist ofthe South-Westem Region (England) und des Berliner Landesverbandes der DGAJ Berlin, Mai 1983.
Reinhart K, Link J, Ciesielski K (1983 a) Zur Notwendigkeit eines erweiterten perioperativen Monitorings bei A1ters- und Risikopatienten. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York (Ergebnisse der Angiologie, Bd 27, S 149)
Reinhart K, Himer A, Kersting T, Eyrich K, Häring R (1983 b) Zur Bedeutung eines erweiterten hämodynamischen Monitoring beim aorto-bi-femoralen Bypass. In: Nobbe T, Rudolfsky G (Hrsg) Probleme der Vor- und Nachsorge und der Narkoseführung bei invasiver angiologischer Diagnostik und Therapie. Pflaum, München, S 410-443
Reinhart K, Kersting T, Eyrich K (1983 c) Vergleich von pulmokapillarem Verschlußdruck mit dem zentralvenösen Druck nach dem Abklemmen der Aorta unter unterschiedlichen Narkoseverfahren.
148 Literaturverzeichnis
Vortrag Zentral europäischer Anaesthesiekongress. Sept. 1983, Zürich (Abstr). Anaesthesist. [Suppl V] 32/192:272
Reiz S (1983) Effects of anesthetic's on surgical stimulation on the coronary circulation in patients with ischemic heart disease. Modifying effects of thoracic epidural analgesia. Swiss Med 5:51
Reiz S, Nath S, Ponten E, Friedman A, Bäcklund U, Olsson B, Rais 0 (1979 a) Effects of thoracic epidural block and the beta-l-adrenoreceptor agonist prenalterol on the cardiovascular response to infrarenal aortic cross-clamping in man. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23 :395
Reiz S, Peter T, Rais 0 (1979 b) Hemodynamic and cardiometabolic effects of infrarenal aortic and common iliac declamping in man - An approach to optimal volume loading. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23: 579
Reiz S, Nath S, Rais D (1980) Effects ofthoraeie epidural block and prenalterol on coronary vascular resistance and myocardial metabolism in patients with coronary aretery disease. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23:395
Reiz S, Balfors E, Häggmark S, Nath S, Rydvall A, Truedsson H (1981) Myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary haemodynamics during fentanyl-droperidol-nitrous oxide anaesthesia in patients with ischemic heart disease. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 25: 286
Reiz S, Balvors E, Sörensen BM, Häggmark S, Nyhman H (1982) Coronary hemodynamic effects of general anaesthesia and surgery - modification by epidural analgesia in patients with ischemic heart disease. Reg Anaesth [Suppl] 7: S8
Renck H (1969) The elderly patient after anesthesia and surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand [Suppl] 34 Richardson DW, Kontos HA, Shapiro W (1966) Role of hypocapnia in the circulatory response to
acute hypoxia in man. J Appl Physiol 21 :22 Richardson DW, Kontos HA, Raper AJ (1967) Modification of the circulatory response to acute hypo
xia by beta-adrenergic blockade in man. J Clin Invest 46:77 Richardson TQ, Fermjoso JD (1964) Elevation of mean circulatory pressure in dogs with cerebral
ischemia-induced hypertension. J Appl Physiol 19: 1133 Rittenhouse EA, Maixner BA, Knott HW, Barnes RW, Jaffe BM (1976) Role of prostagiandin E in the
hemodynamic response to aortic clamping and declamping. Surgery 80: 137 Robinson BF (1967) Relation of heart rate and systolic blood pressure to the onset of angina and pain
in angina pectoris. Circulation 35: 1073 Robinson BF, Epstein SE, Beiser GD, Braunwald E (1966) Control of heart rate by the autonomie
nervous system. Studies in man on interrelation between baroreceptor mechanisms and exercise. Circ Res 19: 400
Rodmann T, Close HP, Purcell MK (1960) The oxyhemoglobin dissociation in anemia. Ann Intern Med 52:255
Rodriguez JL, Weinmann C, Damask MC et al. (1983) Physiologie requirements during rewarming: Suppression of shivering response. Crit Care Med 11 :490
Roe CF, Goldberg MJ, Blair CS, Kinney JM (1966) The influence of body temperature on early postoperative oxygen consumption. Surgery 60:85
Roizen MF, Moss J, Henry DP, Kopin IJ (1974) Effects of halothane on plasma catecholamines. Anesthesiology 41 :432
Roizen MF, Hamilton WK, Sohny J (1981) Treatment of stress-induced increases in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure using volatile anesthetics. Anesthesiology 55:451
Rollason WN, Hough JM (1960) Is it save to employ hypotensive anaesthesia in the elderly? Br J Anaesth 32:286
Rorie DK, Muldoon SM, Tyce GM (1981) Effects of fentanyl on adrenergic function in canine coronary arteries. Anesth Analg 60:21
Rosen AJ, DePalma RG, Victor Y (1973 Risk factors in peripheral atherosclerosis. Arch Surg 107:303
Ross J (1976) Mterload mismatch and preload reserve. A conceptual framework for the analysis of ventricular function. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 18:255
Ross J (1977) Effects of afterload on impedance of the heart: Mterload reduction in the treatment of cardiac failure.
Ross J, Braunwald E (1964) The study of left ventricular function in man by increasing resistance to ventricular ejection with angiotensin. Circulation 29:739
Rovenstine EA, Papper EM, Bradley SE (1942) Circulatory adjustment during spinal anesthesia in normal man with special reference to the autonomy of arteriolar tone. Anesthesioloy 3:442
Literaturverzeichnis 149
Rowe GG, Castillo CA, Crumpton CW (1962) Effect of hyperventilation on systemic and coronary hemodynamic's. Am Heart J 63:67
Roy WL, Edelist G, Gilbert B (1979) Myocardial ischemia during non-cardial surgical procedures in patients with coronary-artery disease. Anesthesiology 51: 393
Rushmer RF, Smith 0, Franklin D (1959) Mechanism of cardiac control in exercise. Circ Res 7:602 Sancetta S, Lynn RB, Simeone FA et al. (1952) Studies of hemodynamic changes in humans following
induction of low and high spinal anesthesia 11. Circulation 6:559 Santesson J, Järnberg PO, Amer S (1978) The effect of surgical stress on haemodynamics during neu
rolept anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 22: 123 Sarnoff SJ, Berglund E (1954) Ventricular function. I. Starlings law of the heart studied by means of
simultaneous right and left ventricular function curves in the dog. Circulation 9:706 Sarnoff SJ, Mitchell JH (1961) The regulation of the performance of"the heart. Am J Med 30:747 Schenk H, Strauer BE, Hess HW, Kochsick K (1973) Coronarreserve und myokardialer Sauerstoffver
brauch des linken Ventrikels bei Patienten mit stenosierender Coronarsklerose. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 79:1139
Schmucker P, Franke N, Vogel H, Martin E, Ackern H van, Laubenthal H, Becker HM (1982) Hämodynamische Veränderungen bei der Operation infrarenaler Bauchaortenaneurysmen. Anaesthesist 31: 155
Schröder R, Dissmann W, Kander HG, Schüren KP (1966) Altersabhängigkeit und Körperbezugsmaße des Herzzeitvolumens mit einem Beitrag zur Methodik der Farbstoffverdünnungskurven. Klin Wochenschr 44:753
Schuberth 00 (1936) On the disturbance of the circulation in spinal anaesthesia. Acta Chir Scand [Suppl] 78
Schwartz JS, Carlyle PF, Cohn JN (1980) Effects of coronary arterial pressure on coronary stenosis resistance. Circulation 61 :70
Schwegler M (1974) Sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions on the ventricular myocardium. Basic Res Cardiol 3:215
Scott DB (1975) Management of extradural block during surgery. Br J Anaesth 47:271 Seeling W, Altemeyer KH, Berg S, Feist H, Schmitz IE, Schröder M, Ahnefeld FW (1982) Die konti
nuierliche thorakale Periduralanaesthesie zur intra- und postoperativen Analgesie. Anaesthesist 31:439
Seeling W, Lotz P, Schröder M (1984) Untersuchungen zur postoperativen Lungenfunktion nach abdominellen Eingriffen. Anaesthesist 33:408
Segel N, Hudson WA, Harris P, Bishop JM (1964) The circulatory effects of electrically induced changes in ventricular rate at rest and during exercise in complete heart block. J Clin Invest 43: 1541
Seibert DJ, Ebaugh FG (1967) Assessment oftissue anoxemia in chronic anemia by the ateriallactatel pyruvate rate and excess lactate formation. J Lab Clin Med 69:177
Selby DM, Haddy FJ, CampeIl GS (1964) Vasodilator material in ischemic tissue. Surg Forum 15:232
Severinghaus JW, Cullen SC (1958) Depression of myocardium and body oxygen consumption with fluothane. Anesthesiology 19: 165
Shapiro HM, Smith G, Pribble AH, Murray JA, Cheney FN (1974) Errors in sampling pulmonary arterial blood with a Swan-Ganz catheter. Anesthesiology 32:410
Shepherd AP, Granger HJ, Smith EE, Guyton AC (1973) Local control of tissue oxygen delivery and its contribution to the regulation of cardiac output. Am J Physiol 225:747
Shibutani K., Komatsu T, Kubal K., Sauchala V, Kumar V, Bizzari DV (1983) Criticallevel of oxygen delivery in anesthetized man. Crit Care Med 11:640
Shimosato S, Esten BE (1969) The role of venous system in cardiocirculatory dynamics during spinal and epidural anesthesia in man. Anesthesiology 30:619
Silverstein PR, Caldera DL, Cullen DJ, Davison JK., Darling RC, Emerson CW (1979) Avoiding the hemodynamic consequences of aortic cross-c1amping and unclamping. Anesthesiology 50:462
Sivarajan M, Amory DW, Lindbloom LE (1976) Systemic and regional blood flow during epidural anesthesia without epinephrine in the rhesus monkey. Anesthesiology 45 :30
Sjögren S, Wright B (1972) Circulation, respiration and Iidocain concentration during countinuous epidural blockade. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand [Suppl] 46/16:5
Skovsted P, Price ML, Price HL (1969) The effects of halothane on arterial pressure, preganglionic sympathetic activity and barostatic reflexes. Anesthesiology 31: 507
150 Literaturverzeichnis
Skovsted P, Price ML, Price HL (1970) The effects of short-acting barbiturates on arterial pressure, preganglionic sympathetic activity and barostatic reflexes. Anesthesiology 33: 10
Smid PG, Lund DD, Roskoski R (1981) Efferent autonomie dysfunction in heart failure. In: Abboud FM (ed) Disturbances in neurogenie control of the circulation. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, p 33
Smith GG, Porter WT (1915) Spinal anesthesia in the cat. Am J Physio138:108 Sonnenblick EH, Dowing SE (1963) Afterload as a primary determinant of ventricular performance.
Am J Physiol 204:604 Sonnenblick EH, Ross J, Braunwald E (1968) Oxygen consumption of the heart. Newer concepts of its
multifactorial determination. Am J Cardiol 22:328 Sonntag H, Hellberg K, Schenk HD (1973) Effects ofthiopental (trapanal) on coronary blood flow and
myocardial metabolism in man. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 19:69 Sonntag H, Donath U, Hillebrand W, Merin RG, Radke J (1978) Left ventricular function in concious
man during halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 48: 320 Springer RR, Stevens PM (1979) The influence of peep on survival of patients in respiratory failure.
Am J Med 66:196 Stanley TH, Berman L, Green 0, Robertson D (1980) Plasma catecholamine and cortisol response to
fentanyl-oxygen anesthesia for coronary-artery operations. Anesthesiology 53: 250 Stanton-Hicks MA (1975) Cardiovascular effects of extradural anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 47:253 Steen PA, Tinker JH, Tarhan S (1978) Myocardial reinfarction after anesthesia and surgery. JAMA
239:2566 Stephen CR (1961) Postoperative temperature changes. Anesthesiology 22:795 Stephen GW, Lees MM, Scott DB (1969) Cadiovascular effects of epidural block combined with gene
ral anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 41 :933 Stockes J, Butcher HR (1973) Abdominal aortic aneurysms. Arch Surg 107:297 Stoelting RK, Peterson C (1976) Circulatory changes during induction: Impact of d-tubocurarine pre
treatment, thiamylal, succiny\choline, laryngoscopy, and tracheallidocaine. Anesth Analg 55:77 Stone HL, Bishop VS, Long E (1967) Ventricular function in cardiac-denervated and cardiac-sympa
thectomized concious dogs. Circ Res 20:587 Strandness DE, Parrish DG, Bell JW (1961) Mechanisms of dec\amping shock in operations on the
abdominal aorta. Surgery 50:488 Stumpf C, Jindra R, Huck S, Ewers H (1979) Wechselwirkungen zwischen Stickoxydul und zentral
dämpfend wirkenden Pharmaka. Anaesthesist 28:3 Swan HJL, Ganz W, Forrester J, Marcus H, Diamond G, Chonette D (1970) Catheterization of the
heart in man with use of a flow-directed ballon-tipped catheter. N Engl J Med 283:447 Takeshima K, Noda K, Higaki M (1964) Cardiovascular response to rapid anesthesia induction and
endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 43: 201 Takki S, Tammisto T, Nikki P, Jäätelä A (1972) Effects of laryngoscopy and intubation on plasma
catecholamine levels during intravenous induction of anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 44: 1323 Tanner JM (1949) The constructions of normal, standards for cardiac output in man. J Clin Invest
28:567 Tarazi RC, Estafanous FG, Fouad FM (1978) Unilateral stellate block in the treatment of hypertension
after coronary bypass surgery. Am J Cardiol 42: 1013 Tarhan S, Moffitt EA, Lundborg RO, Freye RL (1971) Hemodynamic and blood-gas effects ofinnovar
in patients with acquired heart disease. Anesthesiology 34:250 Tarhan S, Moffitt EA, Taylor WF, Giuliani ER (1972) Myocardial infarction after general anesthesia.
JAMA 220: 1451 Tarnow J, Eberlein HJ, Oser G, Patschke D, Schneider E, Schweichel E, Wilde J (1977) Hämodyna
mik, Myokardkontraktilität, Ventrikelvolumina und Sauerstoff versorgung des Herzens unter verschiedenen Inhalationsanaesthetika. Anaesthesist 26: 220
Tauberger G, Schulte am Esch J, Steinringer W (1975) Der Einfluß kombinierter Narkosen mit Halothan und Neuroleptanalgesie auf die präganglionäre Sympathikusaktivität, das Atemzentrum und den Kreislauf. Anaesthesist 24:491
Tenny SM (1960) The effect of carbon dioxide on neurohumoral and endocrine mechanisms. Anesthesiology 21 :674
Theye RA, Michenfelder JD (1975) Whole-body and organ \'02 changes with enflurane, isoflurane and halothane. Br J Anaesth 47:813
Literaturverzeichnis 151
Thomas TV (1971) Aortic declamping shock. Am Heart J 81:845 Thompson JE, Hollier LH, Patman RD, Persson AV (1975) Surgical management of aortic abdominal
aortic aneurysms. Ann Surg 181: 654 Thomson D, Neglen P, Eklöf B (1979) Central hemodynamic changes during aortic reconstructive
surgery-effects of adrenergic blockade and tempory shunt. Anesthesiology 51: 125 Tomatis LA, Fierens EE, Verbrugge GB (1972) Evaluation of surgical risk in peripheral vascular di
sease by coronary arteriography: Aseries of 100 cases. Surgery 71 :429 Tomori Z, Widdicombe JG (1969) Muscular, bronchomotor and cardiovascular reflexes elicited by
mechanical stimulation of the respiratory tract. J Physiol 200:25 Topkins MJ, Artusis JF (1956) The effect of cyclopropane and ether on oxygen consumption in the
unpremedicated surgical patient. Anesth Analg 35:350 Traynor C, Peterson JL, Ward JD et al. (1982) Effects of extradural analgesia and vagal blockade on
the metabolic and endocrine response to upper abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 54:319 Tuffier T, Hallion L (1900) Effects circulatoires des injectiones sous arachnoidiennes de cocaine dans
la region lombaire. CR Soc Biol 52:897 Turner E, Braun U, Leitz KR, Hilfiker 0 (1982) Überwachung der Gesamtsauerstoffaufnahme bei
koronarchirurgischen Eingriffen. Anaesthesist 3 1:280 Tyden H (1979) Influence of body temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass on the haemodyna
mic's early after aorto-coronary bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 33: 545 Valentine PA, Auck DC, Mounsey JPD, Reid D, ShiIIingford JP, Steiner RE (1966) Blood-gas changes
after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 11:837 Varnauskas E, Olsson SB, Carlström E, Peterson LE (1980) Prospective randomised study of coronary
artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris. Second interim report by the European coronary surgery study group. Lancet 11:491
Vatner SF (1974) Effects of hemorrhage on regional blood flow distribution in dogs and primates. J Clin luvest 54:225
Vatner SF, Braunwald E (1975) Cardiovascular control mechanisms in conscious state. N Engl J Med 6:970
Vatner SF, Higgins CB, White S et al (1971) The peripheral response to severe exercise in untethered dogs before and after the complete heart block. J CIin Invest 50:1950-1960
Vatner SF, Franklin D, Higgins CB et al (1972) Left ventricular response to severe exercise in untethered dogs. J Clin luvest 51 :3052
ViIIota ED, Shubin H, Weil MH (1982) Oxygen transport consumption and utilization during barbiturate intoxication. Intensive Care Med 8:275
Vogel JHK, Chidsey CA (1969) Cardiac adrenergic activity in experimental heart failure assessed with beta-receptor blockade. Am J Cardiol 24: 198
Vormittag E, Kohn P, Zekert F, Grabner H, Vormittag D (1975) Risikofaktoren des postoperativen Myokardinfarktes. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 100: 1365
Wade OL, Bishop JM (1962) Cardiac output and regional flow. Blackwell, Oxford, p 65 Wallace AG, Troyer WG, Lesage MA, Zotti EF (1966) Electrophysiologic effects of isoprotenerol and
beta blocking agents in awake dogs. Circ Res 18: 140 Wallace AG, Schaal SF, Augimoto T, Rozaar M, Alexander JA (1967) The electrophysiologic effects of
beta-adrenergic blockade and cardiac denervation. Bull NY Acad Med 43: I 119 Wallenstein S, Zucker CL, Fleiß JL (1980) Some statistical useful methods in circulation research.
Circulation 47: 1 Walsh ES, Paterson JL, O'Riordan JBA, Hall GM (1981) Effect of high-dose fentanyl anaesthesia on
the metabolic and endocrine response to cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 53: I 155 Watanabe M, Covell JW, Maroko PR, Braunwald E, Ross J (1972) Effects of increased arterial pres
sure and positive inotropic agents on the severity of myocardial ischemia in the acutely depressed heart. Am J Cardiol 30:371
Watkins GM, Rabelo A, Bevilacqua RG et al (1974) Bodily changes in repeated hemorrhage. Surg Gynecol Obstet 139: 161
Watkins L, Burton JA, Haber E, Cant JR, Smith FW, Barger AC (1976) The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in congestive heart failure in concious dogs. J Clin Invest 57: 1606
Weber KT, Janicki IS (1978) Interdependence of cardiac function, coronary flow and oxygen extraction. Am J Physiol 236:784
152 Literaturverzeichnis
Weber KT, Janicki IS (1979) The metabolie demand and oxygen supply of the heart: Physiologie and clinical considerations. Am J Cardiol44:722
Weidler B, Bormann B von, Lennhartz H, Dennhardt R, Hempelmann G (1981) Plasma-ADH-Spiegel als perioperativer Stressparameter. Anaesth Intensivther Notfallmed 16:315
Whittemore AD, Clowes AW, Hechtman HB, Mannick JA (1980) Aortic aneurysm repair. Reduced operative morta1ity associated with maintenance of optimal cardiac performance. Ann Surg 192:114
Wilkinson PL, Moyers IR, Ports T (1979) The rate-pressure-product and myocardial oxygen consumption during surgery for coronary artery bypass. Circulation [Suppl] 1: 1
Woods EF, Richardson JA (1959) EfTects of acute anoxia on cardiac contractility. Am J Physiol 196:203
Woodson RD (1979) Physiological significance of oxygen dissociation curve shifts. Crit Care Med 7:368
Wüst HI (1980) Veränderungen der Herz-KreislaufTunktion während aorto-femoraler Bypassoperationen, Vergleich der Wirkung der Neurolept-, Halothan- und der kontinuierlichen Epiduralanaesthesie. Habilitationsschrift, Universität Düsseldorf
Wyatt HL, Forrester JS, Tybeng N et a1. (1975) EfTect of graded reductions in regional coronary perfusion on regional and total cardiac function. Am J Cardiol 36: 185
Wyler F (1975) EfTects of hypoxia on distribution of cardiac output and organ flow in the rabbit. Cardiology 60:163
Wynands IE, Sheridan CA, Batra MS, Palmer WH, Shanks I (1970) Coronary artery disease. Anesthesiology 33:260
Yaslar JJ, Indeglia RA, Yaslar J (1972) Surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysma. Factors efTecting survival and longterm results. Am J Surg 123 :398
Young AE, Sandberg GW, Couch NP (1977) The reduction of morta1ity of abdominal aortic aneurysm resection. Am J Surg 134:585
Zehr JE, Hawe A, Tsakiris AG, Rastelli GC, McGoon DC, Segar WE (1971) ADH levels following non-hypotensive hemorrhage in dogs with chronic mitral stenosis. Am J Physiol 221:312
Zelis R, Longhurst J, Capone RJ, Lee G (1973) Peripheral circulatory control mechanisms in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 32:481
Zsoster TI, Gospodarowicz M (1972) The efTect of diazepam and pentazocine on the venomotor reflexes in man. J Clin Pharmacol 12:89
Sachverzeichnis
Analgesie 15 Aorta 51 -, Abklemmen 2,48-50,57-62,85 -, Aneurysma 22, 51, 58 -, Freigabe 62-65 -, -, Hypervolämie 63 -, -, Hypovolämie 63 arterielle Drücke 29, 30 - -, diastolische 28, 32 --,mittlere 23,24,31,32,49,53,64 - -, systolische 23, 28 arterielle Verschlußkrankheit 2, 58 --, abd. Aortenaneurysma 2 - -, Aortoiliakalbereich 2, 22 - -, Begleiterkrankungen 2 arterieller OrGehalt 19,39,74 --, Berechnung 19 arteriovenöse OrGehaltsdifferenz 19,26,29,
41,42,49 --, Berechnung 19 Aufwärmereaktionen 15,52,72,73,78,86 -, Halothan 78 -,PDA 85 Auskühlung s. Hypothermie autonomes Nervensystem 53 --, Gefäßtonus 3 --, Herzleistung 3
Baroreflex 56, 62, 65, 79, 82 Basendefizit 15 Basenüberschuß 44, 46 Beatmung 11, 43 -, art. pC02 42, 52 Bupivacain 11
Diazepam 11,71 Diuretika 15 Droperidol 10,61,80,81 Druck-Frequenz-Produkt 18, 24, 25, 28, 31,
38,49, 55, 59,62,64,67, 81, 82 -, Berechnung 18
EKG 17 -, Vs-Ableitung 17 Extubation 12 Exzeßlaktat 47, 57, 74
Fentanyl 10, 56,61, 80, 81 Flüssigkeits- u. Volumensubstitution 12, 13 Frank-Starling-Mechanismus s. Ventrikelfunk-
tion
gemischtvenöse 02-Sättigung 26, 29, 42, 43, 44, 64
Halothannarkose 2,29-50,61-71,74,78,81, 85,86
-, Durchführung 11 Hämodynamik s. Kardiozirkulation Herz s. Myokard Herzauswurfvolumen 4, 72 -, Bestimmung 9 -,02-Angebot 67 -,OrVerbrauch 72 -, Umverteilung 4,61,69, 76 Herzfrequenz 17,23,24,28,30,31,49,53,
68,69 -, Abklemmen der Aorta 59 -, Freigabe der Aorta 64 -, Reduzierung 53, 54 -, Sympathikusblockade 53 Herzindex 18, 24, 28, 34, 49, 59,70, 80 -, Berechnung 18 Hypothermie 12, 52
Intubation 10, 11
Kardiozirkulation -, Adaptation 2,4, 5, 6, 54, 55, 56, 81 -, Diazepam 72 -, Hypotension 62, 65 -, Intubation 56 -, Lachgas 72 -, Laryngoskopie 56, 57 Katecholamine -, Ausscheidung 76 -,exogene 84 -, zirkulierende 5, 54, 76 Kontrollmessungen 51 koronare Herzkrankheit 2, 69, 86 - -, Aneurysma 60 --, arterielle Verschlußkrankheit 2,60 koronarer Perfusionsdruck 18, 24, 25, 28, 32,
38,39, 55, 59, 64, 67, 69, 81
154 Sachverzeichnis
laborchemische Bestimmungen 9 Lachgas 10, 11, 12,61,71, 72, 73, 81, 86 Laktat 9, 44, 46, 72 Laryngoskopie 56, 57, 80 Letalität 22, 62, 83, 87 -, Aortenaneurysma 83, 84 -, AVK 83,84 -, Myokardinfarkt 84 -, Nierenerkrankung 83 -, Reoperation 83
Medikamente -, präoperative 7,8 Metabolismus s. Stoffwechsel Monitoring 8,9, 87 -, Katheter 16 -, Meßpunkte 16 Mortalität, perioperative s. Letalität Myokard -, Adaptationsfähigkeit 55 -, Angina pectoris 67 -, Auswurfimpedanz 20, 57, 58, 60, 70 -, Belastung 59 -, Compliance 20 -, Infarkt 2, 23, 66, 70 -, Inotropie 60, 67 -, Insuffizienz 3, 5, 58, 60, 62, 76, 77, 86 -, Ischämie 3, 17,61,66,68 -, Kontraktilität 18, 19,54,62,67-71,85 -, Koronarzirkulation 68, 69 -, Leistungsfähigkeit 3, 19,20,25, 54, 69, 70 -,OrBilanz 2, 3, 17, 55, 62, 66 -,02-Verbrauch 18,57,66,67,68,72,81,85 -, Rhythmusstörungen 61,62 -, Vorerkrankung 58
Narkosedauer 22 Natriumbikarbonat 15, 63, 79 Nervi accellerantes 6 Nervi spalnchnici 6 Neuroleptanalgesie 2,27,29-50,56, 57,
61-71,74,78,79,85 -, Durchführung 10 -, Herzinsuffizienz 86 Nitroglycerin s. Vasodilatatoren NLA s. Neuroleptanalgesie
02-Angebot 2, 26, 27, 29, 40, 44, 49, 52, 55, 64,75
-, Berechnung 19 -, kritisches 73, 74 -, Mißverhältnis zu 02-Verbrauch 2 OrAusschöpfung s. OrExtraktion OrExtraktion 27,42,49, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68,
74,76,78 Oz-Verbrauch 2,4,26,27,29,40,41,44,49,
54,55,57,64,72,73,75,78,80,85
-, Berechnung 19 -, Mißverhältnis zu Oz-Angebot 2, 4, 5 Operation -, Dauer 22 -, Indikation 22 -, Komplikationen 23 -, Revision 23 -, Technik 12, 22
Pancuronium 10, 11 Parasympathikus 4, 5, 53, 69 PDA s. thorakale PDA Periduralanästhesie s. Periduralanalgesie perioperative Phase 4 pH-Wert 43,45 Prämedikation 8 Pufferung s. Basendefizit pulmokapillarer Verschlußdruck 12, 14, 18,
19,24,28,31,33,49,52,58 - -, Abklemmen der Aorta 58, 59 --, Freigabe der Aorta 64 pulmonalarterieller Mitteldruck 27, 33 Pyruvat 9, 46, 47
Randomisierung 7, 22, 51 Relaxierung 10, 11 ß-Rezeptoren -,Blockade 5,67 -, Blocker 14,67, 75 Risikopatient 1 -, kardialer 1, 84
Schlagarbeitsindex d. li. Ventrikels 18,24,28, 34, 35, 36, 49, 59, 64, 70, 80
---, Berechnung 18 Schlagindex 18, 24, 34, 35, 59 -, Berechnung 18 Sedierung -, intraoperative 11 -, postoperative 15 Shivering s. Aufwärmereaktionen Spinalanästhesie 5 Statistik 20, 21 Stoffwechsel 43-48 -, anaerob 4, 56 Suxamethoniumchlorid 10, 11 sympathikoadrenerge Reaktionen s. Sympathi-
kus Aktivierung sympathikoadrenerges System s. Sympathikus Sympathikolyse s. Sympathikusblockade Sympathikomimetika 14 Sympathikotonus s. Sympathikus Sympathikus -, Aktivierung 68,69,72,76,81 -, Allgemeinanästhetika 6, 56 -, Efferenzen 56, 68, 69 -, Herzinsuffizienz 76, 84
-, Herz-Kreislauf 4 -, peripherer 4,55,56 -, Vasokonstriktion 5, 68 -, zentraler 2, 6, 55, 56, 71, 79, 84 Sympathikusblockade -, Allgemeinnarkose 6 -,Herzfrequenz 53,54 -, Herzinsuffizienz 77 -, Hypotension 6 -, Hypoxie 77 -, kapazitives Gefäßsystem 55, 69 -, Komplikationen 5, 6 -, Nachlastreduzierung -, segmentäre 2, 5, 6, 63, 65, 67, 70, 71, 78 -, totale 75 -, Vasokonstriktion 54 systemischer peripherer Gesamtgefäßwider
stand 18, 20, 24, 25, 28, 36, 49, 54, 57, 59, 62, 64, 70, 80, 81
---, Berechnung 18
Thiopental 10, 11, 56, 80 thorakale PDA 1, 52-56 --, Kardiozirkulation 24,25,26 --, Sauerstoffiransport 26,27 thorakale PDA mit Allgemeinanästhesie 1, 2,
6,29,50,56, 57,61-71,74,81,84,85,86
Sachverzeichnis 155
---, Durchführung 11 ---, Hämodynamik ---, -, perioperativ 27,29-38 ---, -, präoperativ 23-26 - - -, Metabolik 43-48 ---, Sauerstoffiransport ---, -, perioperativ 27,29-39 - - -, -, präoperativ 23, 26, 27
Urinausscheidung 70,71
Vasodilatatoren 14,61,63 Ventilation s. Beatmung Ventrikelfunktion 5, 19,20,25,26,30,37,50,
54,56,57,60,63,65,67,70 Volumengabe 52 -, mit PDA 27, 28 -, ohne PDA 27, 28
Wiedererwärmung s. Aufwärmereaktionen
zentralvenöser Druck 12,17,24,28,31,32, 33,49,52
- -, Abklemmen der Aorta 58, 59 --, Freigabe der Aorta 64 Zufallsprinzip s. Randomisierung