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Gesundheitsprimat vor Wirtschaftsinteressen: Deutschlands dornenreicher Weg zur Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention für Tabakkontrolle (FCTC) Dr. Martina Poetschke-Langer Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum WHO - Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle [email protected]
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Page 1: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Gesundheitsprimat vor Wirtschaftsinteressen: Deutschlands dornenreicher Weg zur Ratifizierungder Rahmenkonvention für Tabakkontrolle (FCTC)

Dr. Martina Poetschke-LangerDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum

WHO - Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle

[email protected]

Page 2: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlBirth of a global public health treaty

Page 3: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Tobacco industry marketing

communicates death and disease

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 4: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Resolution drafted by Ruth Roemer and Allyn Taylor, proposed by Judith Mackay to the 1994 9th World Conference on Tobacco and Health, in Paris France. This conference resolves that:

“National Governments, Ministers of Health Organisation should immediately initiate action to prepare and achieve an International Convention on Tobacco Control to be adopted by the United Nations as an aid to enforcement of the International Strategy for Tobacco Control adopted by the Ninth World Conference on Tobacco and Health”

Power of ideasPower of ideas

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 5: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Courage of leadershipCourage of leadership

Dr. G.H. Brundtland: Looking ahead for WHO after a year of chance

We invite the Member States of WHO to initiate work on a Framework Convention - to take the first step in a process that the World Health Assembly has called for before.

The Convention will offer important support to countries. But the treaty will only be effective if it works in conjunction with, and builds upon, sound domestic interventions.World Health Assembly, 18 May 1998

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 6: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Mobilization of ForcesMember States

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 7: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Mobilization of ForcesMobilization of ForcesNGOs

Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland Director-General of WHO next to the death clock

Tobacco victims

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 8: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

David DaviesPhilip Morris

International & Philip Morris USA

Limit opposition as they mobilize against FCTCTobacco Companies give their views

Axel GietsJapan Tobacco

Xinhua HuChinese National Tobacco

Association

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 9: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Germany obstructs European progressGermany obstructs European progress

April 2002“Germany is obstructing the commission in its campaign, particularly against tobacco

advertising.”Commissioner David Byrne

February 2002“Europe is moving at the speed of its slowest

ship, Germany, and that ship has got the tobacco industry on the bridge.”

Clive Bates, ASH UK

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 10: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Global Participation in the FCTC ProcessGlobal Participation in the FCTC Process

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 11: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Negotiate Negotiate -- negotiate negotiate -- negotiatenegotiate

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 12: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Dirty Ashtray Award

GERMANY, for draggingthe EU down to the level of the USA.

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 13: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Erste deutsche Demonstration für Tabakkontrolle am 12. Februar 2003 vor dem Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 14: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlWHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director of World HealthOrganization to june 2003

Page 15: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlFramework Convention on Tobacco ControlDerDer ZeitplanZeitplan

Mai 1999 52. Weltgesundheitskonferenz gibt den Weg frei für Verhandlungen der Mitgliedsstaaten um FCTC, mit technischer Unterstützung durch die WHO

Mai 2003 56. Weltgesundheitskonferenz akzeptiert einstimmig die ausgearbeitete Konvention

Juni 2003-2004 Mitgliedstaaten sind aufgefordert, die Konvention zu unterschreiben

Oktober 2003 Deutschland unterschreibt die Konvention

? Ratifizierung

? Implementierung

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 16: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Gesundheitsinteressen vorIndustrieinteressen stellen:

Transparenz des Einflusses der Tabakindustrie

Zurückdrängung des Industrieeinflusses

1

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Desiderat

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 17: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Spürbare Tabaksteuer-erhöhungen

2

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

14000

15000

16000

17000

1971 19741977 1980 1983 19861989 1992 1995

Ziga

rett

en K

onsu

m (i

n M

io E

ngl.

Pfun

d zu

den

Pre

isen

von

199

4)1,25

1,45

1,65

1,85

2,05

2,25

2,45

2,65

2,85

3,05

Prei

s(in

Eng

l. Pf

und;

zu

den

Prei

sen

von1

994)Konsum

Preis

Quelle: Townsend (1998)

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Desiderat

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 18: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

WirkungsvolleMaßnahmen zurBekämpfung des

Zigaretten-schmuggels

3Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 19: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

4

Verbot von Kinderpackungen

Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 20: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

5Desiderat

Schaffung eines Präventionsfonds aus Tabaksteuermitteln

Ablehnung von Tabakindustriegeldern für die Prävention

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 21: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

UmfassendesTabakwerbe-

verbot

6

1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

1650

1700

1750

1800

1981 1991Jahr

Kon

sum

pro

Kop

f

Staaten mit umfassendem Tabakwerbeverbot

Staaten ohne umfassendem Tabakwerbeverbot

Quelle: Saffer & Chaloupka (2000).

Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 22: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Verbotvon

Zigaretten-automaten

70% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Zigarettenautomaten

Supermarkt

Handel

Kiosk

Freunde

Eltern

Quelle: Bayrisches Staatsministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Familie, Frauen und Gesundheit (1997)

Bezugsquellen für Tabakwaren bei12 - 24 jährigen Rauchern in Bayern

Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 23: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Drastischevisuelle

Warnhinweiseauf

Zigaretten-schachteln

8Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 24: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

9Desiderat

Offenlegung allerInhaltsstoffe des Zigarettenrauchs

sowie derenWirkungen und

Nebenwirkungen

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 25: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

10

Lizensierung des Vertriebs von Tabakwaren

Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 26: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

11

Verbot von Kombi-Automaten

Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 27: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

12

Anerkennung derTabakabhängigkeit

als chronischerKrankheit nach

ICD 10

Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 28: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Umsetzung derArbeitsstätten-

verordnungunter

Einbeziehungder Gastronomie

13Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 29: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

914

Schaffungrauchfreier Schulen, Ausbildungsstätten, Kinderspielplätze,

Sporteinrichtungen

Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 30: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Paradigmenwechsel in Aufklärungskampagnen:

Ansprache von Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen mit

drastischen Informationskampagnen

15Desiderat

Vor der Ratifizierung der Rahmenkonvention in Deutschland

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 31: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Zigarettenkonsum in Deutschland

115

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Jahr

Ziga

rett

en in

Bill

ione

n

Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt (2000)

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 32: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 33: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

• Beeinflussung der Regierung

• Beeinflussung der Bundestags-abgeordneten

• Beeinflussung der deutschen Ab-geordneten im Europaparlament

Arbeit der Tabakindustrie:

Widerstände gegen Tabakprävention

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 34: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

• Finanzierung der Pressezentrenbei Parteitagen

• Finanzierung von Imagekampag-nen in Parteiorganen

• Spenden an Parteien

Arbeit der Tabakindustrie:

Widerstände gegen Tabakprävention

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 35: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

• Beeinflussung von Journalistenund Autoren auf besonderenPresseveranstaltungen(Workshops, Medienveran-staltungen, ladies lunches)

• Finanzierung der Werbung in Zeitungen und Zeitschriften

• Sponsoring von TV Programmenund Fernsehserien (Produktplazie-rung, Rauchen als Gewohnheit)

Arbeit der Tabakindustrie:

Widerstände gegen Tabakprävention

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 36: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Widerstände gegen Tabakprävention

• Beeinflussung von Wissenschaft-lern durch Finanzierung von For-schungsprojekten, wissenschaft-lichen Journals, insbesonderezur Thematik Passivrauchen

• Finanzierung von Forschungs-preisen, Kunstpreisen, Kultur-veranstaltungen

Arbeit der Tabakindustrie:

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

Page 37: Dr Martina Poetschke Langer - dkfz.de · Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. Source: Dr. Derek Yach, Executive Director

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, HeidelbergWHO Kollaborationszentrum für Tabakkontrolle, 2003

• Die Tabakindustriemacht den Zigarettenmarktzunehmend zueinem Markt fürKinder und Jugendliche

Es ist Zeit, zu handeln!


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