Infobroschüre zur Studienplatzklage -

7/23/2019 Infobroschre zur Studienplatzklage - www.studienplatz-klage.de

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3/34

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4/34

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5/34

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6/34

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7/34

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[wrgfblujows fllbyaoji gby Nouosfww,

Bflb A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh isx, A`ka-

{karjibxbyirlh !fllbyaoji gby Nouosfww& f{w

ol gbl mbf{wbl Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawbl nbflb

T`yor{{bwsrlh dy gbl Byd`jh bflby [wrgfbl-

ujowsnjohb, T`y bflfhbl Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawbl

alhw gby Byd`jh bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb oiby

t`l gby Or{hb{wojwrlh gby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ib-

xbyirlh oi, T`y gfb{bm Aflwbyhyrlg bmudba-

jbl xfy ojjbl Flwbyb{{blwbl bflby [wrgfblujows-

njohb bflb @uwfmfbyrlh fayby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlh bflby

{fka ol{kajfbblgbl [wrgfblujowsnjohb ![wrgf-

blujowsnjohb UJR[ - rlwbl 7, rlg 2,&,

Blgb DbiyroyOldolh Mys 95?; dy go{

[`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; isx, Blgb Orhr{wOl-

dolh [buwbmiby 95?; dy go{ Xflwby{bmb{wby

95?;?7 byaojwbl [fb t`l rl{ fl gbl [wrgfbl-

hlhbl Mbgfsfl rlg Soalmbgfsfl* srm Xfl-

wby{bmb{wby orka fm [wrgfblholh U{vka`j`hfb*

bfl {`yhdjwfh ybkabykafbywb{ A`ka{karjyol-nflh sr gbl Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl bflby [wrgfbl-ujowsnjohb,

Ol{kajfbblg {wbjjbl xfy hbmbfl{om mfw Falbl

Fay flgftfgrbjjb{ Njohbuy`hyomm sr{ommbl

rlg jbfwbl fm lka{wbl [kayfww dy [fb gfb hb-

yfkawjfkabl Tbydoaybl mfw gbl cbxbfjfhbl Ol-

wyhbl ord Byjo{{ bflby bfl{wxbfjfhbl Ol-

`yglrlh ibf gbl sr{wlgfhbl Tbyxojwrlh{hb-

yfkawbl bfl, Orka gfb{b Olwyhb m{{bl fl

bflfhbl Irlgb{jlgbyl fllbyaoji bflby ib-

{wfmmwbl Dyf{w ibfm Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkaw bfl-hbabl,

Lokagbm rl{ fm hbyfkawjfkabl Tbydoaybl gfb

Nouosfww{ibybkalrlh{rlwbyjohbl gby cbxbfjf-

hbl Rlftby{fwwbl ibymfwwbjw xrygbl* xbf{bl

xfy gfb Hbyfkawb gryka blw{uybkablgbl [oka-

t`ywyoh ord Dbajby fl gbl Ibybkalrlhbl gby

Rlftby{fww afl rlg ibyxokabl gbl Tbydoa-

ybl{oijord, Hbjbhblwjfka blw{kabfgbl xfy rl{

oiby or{ sbfwjfkabl `gby wonwf{kabl Hylgbl*

by{w fl gbl Ib{kaxbygbtbydoaybl gbwofjjfbyw

t`ysrwyohbl* rm gfb Byd`jh{kaolkbl dy

rl{byb Molgolwbl xbhbl gby goll hbyflhbybl

Olwyoh{wbjjbysoajbl {fhlfdfnolw sr byaabl,

[`xbfw Byywbyrlh{wbymflb {wowwdflgbl* tbywyb-

wbl xfy [fb fl gbl Wbymflbl {bji{wtby{wlgjfka

hyrlg{wsjfka uby{ljfka,

[wbjjw go{ Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkaw db{w* go{{ [wrgf-

blujwsb orbyaoji gby Nouosfww fm hb-

xl{kawbl Doka rlg [bmb{wby t`yaolgbl

{flg* xfyg gfb cbxbfjfhb A`ka{karjb gryka bflbbfl{wxbfjfhb Ol`yglrlh tbyudjfkawbw* gfb db{w-



8/34

hb{wbjjwb Soaj ol [wrgfblujwsbl sr tbywbfjbl,

Gfb mbf{wbl Hbyfkawb `yglbl afby bfl J`{tby-doaybl ol* go fl do{w ojjbl Djjbl gfb Soaj gby

Ibxbyiby dy bflbl [wrgfblujows fm by{wbl

Doka{bmb{wby gfb Soaj gby db{whb{wbjjwbl [wr-

gfblujwsb iby{wbfhw, Olgbyb Hbyfkawb tbywbf-

jbl loka Jbf{wrlh{- `gby ib{`lgbybl Ibxby-

irlh{nyfwbyfbl, Byaojwbl [fb bflbl [wrgfbl-

ujows srhbwbfjw* aolgbjw b{ {fka xbhbl gb{ t`y-

jrdfhbl Kaoyonwby{ gb{ Bfjtbydoaybl{ fl gby

Ybhbj rm bflbl t`yjrdfhbl [wrgfblujows,

Tby{kafbgblb Rlftby{fwwbl tby{rkabl gfb Soaj

gby [wrgfblujowsnjhby sr mflfmfbybl* flgbm

ord gfb Ibxbyirlhbl orbyaoji gby db{whb-

{bwswbl Nouosfww Oijbalrlh{ib{kabfgb by-

jo{{bl xbygbl rlg {` gfb !N`{wbl-& Aygb

gryka bfl sr{wsjfkab{ Tbydoaybl byaaw xfyg,Fl bflfhbl Irlgb{jlgbyl mr{{ hbhbl gfb{b

Ib{kabfgb go{ Njohbtbydoaybl bflhbjbfwbw xby-

gbl* rm gfb Kaolkbl fm Bfjtbydoaybl ord-

ybkawsrbyaojwbl rlg gbl Ib{kabfg lfkaw

ybkaw{nydwfh xbygbl sr jo{{bl, Gfb{b Njohb-

tbydoaybl xbygbl loka Oi{kajr{{ gb{ Bfjtby-

doaybl{ ibf hbhbiblbl Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl xbf-

wbyhbdayw* olgbybldojj{ dy byjbgfhw bynjyw,

Ord Hyrlg rl{byby Bydoayrlhbl nllbl xfy

Falbl {ohbl* t`l xbjkabl Rlftby{fwwbl Oi-

jbalrlh{ib{kabfgb sr byxoywbl {flg rlg x`

Njohbtbydoaybl bflhbjbfwbw xbygbl m{{bl, Fl

bflfhbl Irlgb{jlgbyl mr{{ hbhbl bflbl Oi-

jbalrlh{ib{kabfg ol{wbjjb bflby Njohb sr-

lka{w dyf{whbybkaw Xfgby{uyrka bflhbjbhw

xbygbl,

Bflfhb Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawb xfynbl ord gbl

Oi{kajr{{ bflb{ Tbyhjbfka{ sxf{kabl gby Rlf-

tby{fww rlg gbl Olwyoh{wbjjbyl sry Tbyhoib

xbfwbyby [wrgfblujwsb orbyaoji gby db{whb-

{bwswbl Nouosfww afl, T`ywbfj3 Gfb Srjo{{rlh

byd`jhw blghjwfh rlg lfkaw lry t`yjrdfh* xfb

{`l{w fm Bfjtbydoaybl lry mhjfka,

iby gbl Byd`jh gby cbxbfjfhbl Nouosfww{tby-

doaybl ibyfkawbl xfy ord rl{bybm Flwbylbwu`y-

woj xxx,[wrgfblujows-Njohb,gb, Bflb Or{xby-wrlh dflgbl rl{byb Molgolwbl fm dy {fb yb-

{bytfbywbl Molgolwblibybfka,

[bji{wtby{wlgjfka xbygbl [fb {`d`yw gryka

rl{ uby{ljfka rlwbyyfkawbw* xbll [fb bflbl

[wrgfblujows byaojwbl aoibl, Xfy nmmbyl

rl{ rm gfb sryknsrlbamblgbl Olwyhb rlg

{`l{wfhbl Tbydoaybl{{kayfwwb* {` go{{ [fb Fayb

t`jjb Ordmbyn{omnbfw ord gbl Ibhfll gb{ [wr-

gfrm{ yfkawbl nllbl,

9, Gorby gby [wrgfblujowsnjohbGfb Gorby gby Bfjtbydoaybl f{w t`l Hbyfkaw sr

Hbyfkaw {bay rlwby{kafbgjfka, Bflfhb Hbyfkawb

blw{kabfgbl nrys loka [bmb{wbyibhfll* {`

go{{ gfb Ibxbyiby go{ [wrgfrm mfw lry hbyfl-

hby Tbyshbyrlh ordlbambl nllbl, Olgbyb

Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawb jo{{bl {fka mbay Sbfw,

Goll noll go{ [wrgfrm lry xayblg gb{ ib-

ybfw{ jordblgbl [bmb{wby{ `gby srm lka{wbl*

fl Bflsbjdjjbl by{w srm ibylka{wbl [bmb{-

wby ibh`llbl xbygbl,

Xfy tbynjohbl orka A`ka{karjbl* ol gblbl

loka rl{byby Orddo{{rlh [wrgfblujwsb t`y-

aolgbl {flg* xbll go{ sr{wlgfhb Hbyfkaw

bydoayrlh{hbm baby {uw blw{kabfgbw, Fl

gfb{bl Tbydoaybl tbyyflhbyl {fka fm Jordb gby

Sbfw gfb Olwyoh{wbjjbysoajbl xbhbl olgbyxbf-

wfhby Srjo{{rlhbl, Dy gfb Tbyijfbiblbl tby-

ib{{byl {fka gohbhbl gfb Srjo{{rlh{kaolkbl,

Hbhbl gfb Blw{kabfgrlh gb{ cbxbfjfhbl Tby-

xojwrlh{hbyfkaw{ fm Bfjtbydoaybl {wbaw gby

Rlftby{fww rlg orka rl{ go{ Ybkaw{mfwwbj gby

Ib{kaxbygb sr, Xfy xbygbl Ib{kaxbygb bfl-

jbhbl* xbll xfy gby Orddo{{rlh {flg* go{{ gfb

Blw{kabfgrlh gb{ Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkaw{ doj{ka

f{w rlg xfy gfb Tbyhoib t`l xbfwbybl [wrgfbl-

ujwsbl fl gfb{bm xbfwbybl Tbydoaybl dy mh-

jfka aojwbl, Dy gbl Dojj gby Ib{kaxbygbbfljb-

hrlh gryka gfb Rlftby{fww tbywybwbl xfy [fb

{bji{wtby{wlgjfka fl gbm goll t`y gbm @iby-

tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkaw gb{ cbxbfjfhbl Irlgb{jol-

gb{ {wowwdflgblgbl Tbydoaybl,

Lfkaw {bjwbl xbygbl iby gfb by{wb Fl{wols

aflor{ xbfwbyb [wrgfblujwsb fl gby sxbfwbl

Fl{wols tbyhbibl, Fay T`ywbfj3 Fl gbl gryka gfb

Olwyoh{wbjjby bflhbjbfwbwbl Ib{kaxbygbtby-doaybl {flg gfb xblfhbl tby{fbywbl Olxjwb

fm A`ka{karjsrjo{{rlh{ybkaw mfw fm Tby-

hjbfka sry ?, Fl{wols gbrwjfka xblfhby Olwyoh-

{wbjjbyl rlwby {fka,



9/34

Iyflhbl [fb ifwwb Hbgrjg mfw/ Tbyhjbfkabl [fb

gfb Gorby bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb mfw gbl

jolhbl Xoywbsbfwbl fm ybhrjybl Tbyhoibtby-

doaybl, Cbgb{ Xoywb{bmb{wby* go{ Falbl by-

{uoyw ijbfiw* j{{w [fb dyaby Faybl Xrl{kaib-

yrd byhybfdbl/

;, Dyf{wblFl gbl mbf{wbl Irlgb{jlgbyl f{w gfb Bfljbf-

wrlh bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb if{ srm ?2, Ou-

yfj 95?; dy go{ [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; isx,

if{ srm ?2,@nwìby 95?; dy go{ Xflwby{b-

mb{wby 95?;?7 `gby orka {uwby l`ka mh-

jfka, [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl fl A`ka-

{karj{woyw-[wrgfblhlhbl nllbl dy Ojw-

rlg Lbroifwryfblwbl ol A`ka{karjbl fl Io-gbl-Xywwbmibyh* fl [oka{bl-Olaojw* flWayflhbl rlg fl Mbknjbliryh-T`yu`m-

mbyl oiby lry if{ srm ?2, Colroy 95?; dygo{ [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; isx, if{ srm ?2,

Crjf 95?; dy go{ Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7

ibh`llbl xbygbl, Fl Ab{{bl hfjw gby ?, Mys95?; isx, gby ?, [buwbmiby 95?;,

Fl mbaybybl Irlgb{jlgbyl hbjwbl gfb Dyf{wbl

?2, Colroy 95?; isx, ?2, Crjf 95?; orka dy

Lfkaw-A`ka{karj{woyw-[wrgfblhlhb ol gbl

g`ywfhbl A`ka{karjbl, Dyohbl [fb ifwwb ibf

rl{ loka,

Xfy bmudbajbl ojjbl Flwbyb{{blwbl* {fka mh-jfka{w dyasbfwfh mfw rl{ fl Tbyiflgrlh sr

{bwsbl* gomfw xfy bflb {ubsfbjj ord Faybl Dojj

oihb{wfmmwb [wyowbhfb blwxfknbjl nllbl,

Ibf{ufbj{xbf{b noll gfb{b goyfl ib{wbabl*

go{{ xfy dy [fb srlka{w ybkawsbfwfh t`y gbm

Oijord gby Or{{kajr{{dyf{w ?2, Colroy 95?;

dy go{ [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; isx, ?2, Crjf95?; dy go{ Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 Ibxby-

irlhbl ol gbl ibwybddblgbl A`ka{karjbl sry

Xoayrlh Fayby Kaolkbl ujowsfbybl, Afbydy

ibybkalbl xfy fl mbgfsflf{kabl [wrgfblhl-

hbl uor{kaoj 92*55 cb Ibxbyirlh ol bflby

A`ka{karjb, Gfb{b{ T`yhbabl aow gbl T`ywbfj

gby Dyf{wxoayrlh* àlb go{{ [fb {fka ibybfw{

dya blw{kabfgbl m{{bl* ì [fb bflb [wrgf-

blujowsnjohb ibwybfibl rlg xfb tfbjb A`ka-

{karjbl [fb fm Yoambl bflby [wrgfblujowsnjo-hb fl Ol{uyrka lbambl x`jjbl, Xbll [fb {fka

goll olaolg rl{byby A`ka{karjyolnflh{ dy

bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohb ol gfb{bl A`ka{karjbl

blw{kabfgbl* n`lnryyfbybl [fb mfw gbrwjfka

xblfhby Olwyoh{wbjjbyl rm dybfb [wrgfblujwsb,

7, A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh isx,

A`ka{karjibxbyirlhBflb A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh iby

xxx,a`ka{karj{woyw,gb isx, A`ka{karjib-

xbyirlh !fllbyaoji gby Nouosfww& f{w ol gbl

mbf{wbl Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawbl nbflb T`yor{-

{bwsrlh dy gbl Byd`jh bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb

fm ?, Doka{bmb{wby,

A`ka{karj{woyw-[wrgfblhlhb !?, Doka{b-

mb{wby&3 Fl Iogbl-Xywwbmibyh* Aomiryh*

Mbknjbliryh-T`yu`mmbyl* L`ygyabfl-Xb{wdojbl rlg Wayflhbl alhw loka gbysbf-

wfhby Ybkaw{uybkarlh gby Byd`jh gby cbxbfjfhbl

[wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl t`l gby Or{hb{woj-

wrlh gby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh oi,

Lfkaw-A`ka{karj{woyw-[wrgfblhlhb3Bflb

A`ka{karjibxbyirlh !fllbyaoji gby Nouosf-

ww& f{w hyrlg{wsjfka byd`ygbyjfka fl Iybmbl*

Aomiryh* L`ygyabfl-Xb{wdojbl rlg ol gbl

A`ka{karjbl fl [oka{bl-Olaojw,

Okawrlh3 Xfy bmudbajbl ojjbl Flwbyb{{blwbl

bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb xbhbl gfb{by {ubsfdf-



10/34

{kabl Ib{`lgbyabfwbl ibf gby Tbyhoib dybfby

[wrgfblujwsb bflb @uwfmfbyrlh fayby A`ka-{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh sry Kaolkbltbyib{-

{byrlh bflby {fka ol{kajfbblgbl [wrgfbl-

ujowsnjohb ![wrgfblujowsnjohb UJR[ rlwbl2,&,

Rloialhfh got`l yowbl xfy cbgbm* {fka t`y-

{`yhjfka ibf gby [wfdwrlh dy A`ka{karjsrjo{-

{rlh !ibf Lfkaw-A`ka{karj{woyw-[wrgfblhlhbl

ol gbl cbxbfjfhbl A`ka{karjbl gfybnw& ord bf-

lbl [wrgfblujows sr ibxbyibl, Orka goll*

xbll lry hbyflhb `gby nbflb Byd`jh{or{{fka-

wbl ib{wbabl, Ibf A`ka{karj{woyw-[wrgfblhl-

hbl lbambl [fb ifwwb bflb t`jj{wlgfhb A`ka-

{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh fl ojjbl ; Or{xoajqr`-

wbl t`y* g,a, [fb hbibl cbxbfj{ gfb mofmoj

mhjfkab Soaj ol Rlftby{fwwbl ol,

2, @uwfmfbyrlh gby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh3[wrgfblujowsnjohb UJR[ fl Mbgfsfl rlg SoalmbgfsflFl A`ka{karj{woyw-[wrgfblhlhbl f{w loka gby-

sbfwfhbm [wolg fl Iogbl-Xywwbmibyh* Aom-

iryh* Mbknjbliryh-T`yu`mmbyl* L`yg-yabfl-Xb{wdojbl rlg Wayflhbl gby Byd`jhbflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb fm ?, Doka{bmb{wby

blh mfw bflby wonwf{ka {fllt`jjbl A`ka{karj-

{woyw-Ibxbyirlh tbynludw, Ol bflfhbl gfb{by

Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawb f{w ord Hyrlg ybkawjfkabyT`yhoibl bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohb lry {fllt`jj

mhjfka* xbll gfb ibwybddblgb Rlftby{fww fl

gby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh fl gby _r`wb

srm Or{xoajtbydoaybl gby A`ka{karjbl !OgA-

_r`wb& mfw blw{uybkablgby @yw{uydbybls ol-

hbhbibl xrygb, Gfb Tbyhoib dybfby [wrgfbl-

ujwsb orbyaoji gby db{whb{bwswbl Nouosfww

{`jj goll loka gby cbxbfjfhbl OgA-Yolhjf{wb

byd`jhbl, Gfb{b Ybkaw{uybkarlh dayw sr bflby

Bfl{kaylnrlh gby Or{xoajmhjfkanbfwbl ibf

gby [wrgfblujowsnjohb fl gbl hblollwbl Irl-

gb{jlgbyl* go lry 4 Rlftby{fwwbl fl gby OgA-

_r`wb olhbhbibl xbygbl nllbl rlg {fka

mbaybyb Rlftby{fwwbl gby hblollwbl Irlgb{-

jlgby rm t`ygbyb @yw{uydbyblsbl {wybfwbl,

T`y gfb{bm Aflwbyhyrlg bmudbajbl xfy ojjbl

Flwbyb{{blwbl bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb bflb

@uwfmfbyrlh fayby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxby-

irlh sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlh bflby {fka

ol{kajfbblgbl [wrgfblujowsnjohb ![wrgfbl-

ujowsnjohb UJR[&,

[wrgfblujowsnjohb UJR[ srm [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?;3

Sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlh bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb hbibl [fb ifwwb fl Fayby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ib-

xbyirlh !Ibxbyirlh{dyf{w ?2, Colroy 95?; dy Ojw- rlg Lbroifwryfblwbl& d`jhblgb Rlftby{fw-wbl fl gby _r`wb srm Or{xoajtbydoaybl gby A`ka{karjbl !OgA-_r`wb& ol3

Armolmbgfsfl3@yw{uydbybls ?3 Wiflhbl @yw{uydbyblsbl 9-43 ibjfbifh ibjbhbl

Soalmbgfsfl3@yw{uydbybls ?3 Wiflhbl @yw{uydbyblsbl 9-43 Dybfiryh rlg Rjm ol dybf hb-

xajwby @yw{uydbybls lbllbl rlg gfb olgbybl @yw{uydbyblsbl ibjfbifh ibjbhbl

[wrgfblujowsnjohb UJR[ srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;/?73

Sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlh bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb lbambl [fb ifwwb ybkawsbfwfh t`y gbm Oijord

gby A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh{dyf{w ;?, Mof 95?; !Ojwoifwryfblwbl& isx, ?2, Crjf 95?; !Lbr-

oifwryfblwbl& mfw rl{ N`lwonw ord, Yrdbl [fb rl{ rlwby gby fm Db{wlbws n`{wbldybfbl Yrdlrm-

mby 5155/1?1?222 ol `gby djjbl [fb gbl rlwbl ibfhbdhwbl Dyohbi`hbl dy Flwbyb{{blwblbflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb or{ rlg {blgbl rl{ gfb{bl sr,

{wrgfblujows-njohb,gb [wolg 99, @nw`iby 95?9 ?5


11/34

4, Tbyhoib dybfby [wrgfblujwsbGfb mbf{wbl Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawb `yglbl sry

Tbyhoib gby sr{wsjfkabl [wrgfblujwsb bfl

J`{tbydoaybl ol, Olhbjbalw ol gfb Jbf{wrlh{-

nyfwbyfbl gby [wfdwrlh dy A`ka{karjsrjo{{rlhxbygbl dybfb [wrgfblujwsb fl A`ka{karj{woyw-

[wrgfblhlhbl loka gbysbfwfhbm [wolg t`l

gbl Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawbl fl Iogbl-Xyw-

wbmibyh !wbfjxbf{b&* Aomiryh* [kajb{xfh-

A`j{wbfl rlg Mbknjbliryh-T`yu`mmbyltbyhbibl,

8, Byd`jh{or{{fkawblHyrlg{wsjfka hfjw3 Cb xblfhby Flwbyb{{blwbl

isx, Ibxbyiby* gb{w` hyby gfb Kaolkbl rlg

rmhbnbayw, Gfb [wrgfblujowsnjohb f{w dy Ib-

xbyiby mfw hbyflhbl Kaolkbl ord Srjo{{rlh

iby gfb [wfdwrlh dy A`ka{karjsrjo{{rlh `dw

gfb bflsfh {fllt`jjb Ojwbylowftb, [fb bymhjfkawif{ ord xblfhb Or{loambl rloialhfh t`l

gby [wfdwrlh dy A`ka{karjsrjo{{rlh* gby

Gryka{kalfww{l`wb `gby gby Xoywbsbfw gbl

[wrgfblibhfll, [fb {wbjjw bflb sr{wsjfkab

Kaolkb lbibl gbm A`ka{karj{woyw-Tbydoaybl

isx, A`ka{karjibxbyirlh{tbydoaybl goy,

Xfy nllbl {byf{byxbf{b nbflb Hoyolwfb dy

bflb Srjo{{rlh hbibl/

Gfb flgftfgrbjjbl Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl alhbl

fmmby t`l gby Soaj dybfby [wrgfblujwsb* gby

Soaj gby Olwyoh{wbjjby* gbm Sbfwurlnw rl{byby

Ibordwyohrlh* bflby wonwf{ka {fllt`jjbl A`ka-

{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh ![wrgfblujowsnjohbUJR[ - ìbl 7, rlg 2,& rlg gby Njohb{wyowb-hfb* bwxo gby Ibybfw{kaodw* rl{bybm Yow ibf

gby Or{xoaj gby sr tbynjohblgbl A`ka{kar-jbl sr tbywyorbl* oi,

8,? Armolmbgfsfl rlg Soalmbgfsfl* ?, Doka{bmb{wby !ojjhbmbfl&

Xayblg dyaby l`ka loabsr cbgby Ibxbyiby

mfw bflbm [wrgfblujows fm by{wbl Njohboljord

ybkalbl n`llwb* aow {fka go{ Ifjg {bfw bwxo 2

Coaybl mbynjfka hbxolgbjw,

Hjbfkaxàj ibwyrhbl gfb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl sry

Byjolhrlh bflb{ mbgfsflf{kabl [wrgfblujowsb{

fm ?, Doka{bmb{wby fm Xbhb gby [wrgfblujows-njohb dy bfl Xflwby{bmb{wby if{ t`y bwxo 7

Coaybl ibf ùwfmojby Njohb{wyowbhfb mfwrlwby

l`ka if{ sr 15 " !T`yor{{bwsrlh Gùubjtby-

doaybl ?, Doka{bmb{wby Armol- rlg Soalmb-

gfsfl n`miflfbyw rlg [wrgfblujowsnjohb hbhbl

sr{ommbl 95 A`ka{karjbl&, L`ka ib{{byb

Byd`jh{kaolkbl aowwbl [wrgfblujowsnjohbtby-

doaybl fl aabyb Doka{bmb{wby,

Dy go{ [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; rlg go{ Xfl-

wby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 hbjwbl dy [wrgfblol-dlhby d`jhblgb Bfldjr{{donw`ybl3

Gfb xbhbl gùubjwby Oifwrycoayhlhb 95?9 fl

Iogbl-Xywwbmibyh* Ibyjfl* Iyolgbliryh rlg

Iybmbl tby{kaydwb Srjo{{rlh{{fwrowf`l fm

Tbyhoibtbydoaybl gby [wfdwrlh dy A`ka{karj-

srjo{{rlh xfyg {fka fm [`mmby{bmb{wby

95?; d`yw{bwsbl, Bflb lbllbl{xbywb Blw{uol-

lrlh f{w srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 l`ka

lfkaw sr byxoywbl* go 95?; gùubjwb Oifwry-

coayhlhb or{ L`ygyabfl-Xb{wdojbl rlg Ab{-

{bl ol gfb Rlftby{fwwbl gylhbl,

Ord gbl by{wbl Ijfkn ibyyo{kaw b{ goaby* go{{

lfkaw orka gfb Soaj gby [wrgfblujowsnjohbtby-

doaybl srlfmmw, Fm Hbhblwbfj, Ibybfw{ srm

Xflwby{bmb{wby 95???9 xoy bfl mbynjfkaby

Yknholh ibf gby Hb{omwsoaj gby [wrgfbl-

ujowsnjohbtbydoaybl sr tbysbfkalbl,

Gby mohbijfkab Hyrlg afbydy f{w3 [bfw Blgb95?5 ifbwbw nbflb Ybkaw{{karwstby{fkabyrlh

{wrgfblujows-njohb,gb [wolg 99, @nwìby 95?9 ??


12/34

mbay Lbrtbywyhb mfw Tby{fkabyrlh{{karws

dy mbay oj{ bfl [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl

ol,

@dw xbygbl xfy loka bflby Byd`jh{uy`hl`{b fl

Uy`sblw hbdyohw, Bflb {`jkab Olhoib f{w ybka-

lbyf{ka norm mhjfka rlg xyb xblfh {byf{,Gbll lfbmolgbm - orka nbflbm Olxojw - f{w

fm T`ydbjg gby [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl gfb

irlgb{xbfwb Soaj gby Olwyoh{wbjjby xfb orka

gfb bonwb Soaj dybfby [wrgfblujwsb ol gbl

Rlftby{fwwbl ibnollw, [kajfbjfka xbygbl rl{

Ybkaw{olxjwbl gfb Nouosfww{ibybkalrlh{rl-

wbyjohbl gby cbxbfjfhbl Rlftby{fwwbl fl gby

Ybhbj by{w xayblg gby jordblgbl Hbyfkaw{tby-

doaybl srhlhjfka hbmokaw,

Gby Byd`jh t`l [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl fmCoay 95?; xfyg xbhbl bflfhby Bfldjr{{donw`ybl

flgftfgrbjj tby{kafbgbl {bfl, Xfy {flg hjbfka-

xàj ùwfmf{wf{ka* jbwswjfka bylbrw ord iby-

gryka{kalfwwjfkab Byd`jh{qr`wbl sryknijfknbl

sr nllbl, Gbll oj{ bflb t`l xblfhbl Ol-

xojw{nolsjbfbl nmudbl xfy fl Ib{kaxbygb-

rlg hhd, orka fl Aoruw{okabtbydoaybl rm

xbfwbyb [wrgfblujwsb bnjr{ft dy rl{byb

Molgolwbl,

Xfy Olxjwb t`l Gy, [bjimoll $ Ibyhbyw {wbj-

jbl rl{ gbl Abyor{d`ygbyrlhbl* gfb {fka or{gfb{by n`mujbbl Ibxbyirlh{{fwrowf`l byhb-

ibl, Ibybfw{ fm T`ydbjg bflby [wrgfblujowsnjo-

hb dfjwbyl xfy or{ gby Tfbjsoaj gby or{ifjgbl-

gbl A`ka{karjbl gfb byd`jhtby{uybkablg{wbl

abyor{, Afby nllbl [fb ord rl{byb rmdo{{bl-

gbl Ybkabykabwwfhnbfwbl {`xfb rl{bybl By-

doayrlh{{kaows iorbl* gby cayjfka Blgb Dbi-

yroyOldolh Mys dy bfl [`mmby{bmb{wby

isx, Blgb Orhr{wOldolh [buwbmiby dy bfl

Xflwby{bmb{wby fl A`ka{karjyolnflh{ ibwybd-

dblg gfb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl bflby [wrgfblujows-njohb fl gbl mbgfsflf{kabl [wrgfblhlhbl

mlgbl,

Fay T`ywbfj3 Rl{byb olxojwjfkab Nrl{w ib{wbawgoyfl* Falbl dy bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohb or{-

{kajfbjfka gfbcblfhbl Rlftby{fwwbl sr bmu-

dbajbl* ol gblbl gfb ibhylgbwb Or{{fkaw ord

xbfwbyb [wrgfblujwsb ib{wbaw, Gbll orka dy

gfb [wrgfblujowsnjohb hfjw3 Tfbj afjdw lfkaw fm-

mby tfbj/ Tby{kafbgblwjfka fl gbl bflsbjlbl

mbgfsflf{kabl [wrgfblhlhbl bmudàjblb

Njohbuy`hyommb hbhbl mbay oj{ 2 Rlftby{fw-

wbl srm [`mmby- rlg mbay oj{ ?2 Rlftby{fw-

wbl srm Xflwby{bmb{wby aojwbl xfy fl{ib{`l-

gbyb loka ibybfw{ oihbjordblbl Dyf{wbl dy

gbrwjfka ibys`hbl rlg dbywfhb Njohbuy`-

hyommb dy bfl Xflwby{bmb{wby t`y MfwwbBl-

gb Orhr{w fm iyfhbl dy ybflb [ubnrjowf`l,

Gfb ibwybddblgbl Olwyoh{wbjjby tbyjfbybl ord

rllwfhb Xbf{b tfbj* tfbj Hbjg* go sxolh{jr-

dfh Rlftby{fwwbl tbynjohw xbygbl* ol gblbl

t`yaby{baioy nbflb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl ib{wb-

abl/ Xfy {flg fmmby xfbgby ord{ Lbrb tby-

xrlgbyw* xfb tfbjb t`l t`ylabybfl or{{fkaw{j`-

{b [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl grykahbdayw

xbygbl* xbll xfy sry Tbyt`jj{wlgfhrlh rl{b-

yby Rlwbyjohbl Blw{kabfgrlhbl gby ibwybddbl-

gbl Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawb lokawyhjfka old`y-

gbyl,

Rl{by Wfuu3 Jo{{bl [fb {fka lfbmoj{ ojjbflgot`l !tby&jbfwbl* hbhbl xbjkab Rlftby{fwwbl

gfb Grykadayrlh t`l [wrgfblujowsnjohbtby-

doaybl sbfwjfka !l`ka& mhjfka f{w* fl{ib{`lgb-

yb ibf olgbyl`yw{ ibybfw{ oihbjordblbl Dyf{-

wbl, Gfb sr{wsjfkab rlg blw{kabfgblgb Dyohb

mr{{ fmmby !/& jorwbl3 F{w bflb [wrgfblujows-

njohb hbhbl gfb ibwybddblgb Rlftby{fww by-

d`jhtby{uybkablg0

[bfbl [fb mf{{wyorf{ka* xbll Falbl dy gfb

[wrgfblhlhb Armolmbgfsfl gby Soalmbgf-sfl ibf Nouosfww{tbydoaybl srm ?, Doka{b-

mb{wby cbxbfj{ Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl t`l 85 " rlg

mbay {rhhbyfbyw xbygbl, By{wbl{3 Fl gbl mb-

gfsflf{kabl [wrgfblhlhbl iby{wbfhw ibf Tby-

doaybl srm ?, Doka{bmb{wby gfb Soaj gby Ol-

wyoh{wbjjby gfb Soaj dybfby [wrgfblujwsb gbrw-

jfka, Sxbfwbl{3 G`yw* x` dybfb [wrgfblujwsb

rlwby gbl Olwyoh{wbjjbyl tbyj`{w xbygbl* noll

nbfl Olxojw go{ J`{hjkn bysxflhbl,

Fm iyfhbl3 B{ ib{wbaw gfb ibyjbhrlh ol bf-

lfhbl Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawbl* gfbcblfhbl Ol-

wyoh{wbjjby sr ibjàlbl* gbybl Uy`sb{{ibt`jj-



13/34

mkawfhwbl fl ?, Fl{wols [okat`ywyoh jbf{wbl*

flgbm Olwyoh{wbjjby t`yoi or{{`ywfbyw xbygbl*

dy gfb nbfl [okat`ywyoh t`yjfbhw, [fb nllbl

{fka goyord tbyjo{{bl* go{{ xfy gfb{bl Hbudj`-

hblabfwbl fl ib{`lgbyby Xbf{b Ybkalrlh wyo-

hbl* gomfw gbl t`l rl{ tbywybwblbl Olwyoh-

{wbjjbyl nbflb Lokawbfjb blw{wbabl, Xfy wbfjbl

gfb [wrgfblhlhb sry Iboyibfwrlh fllbyaoji

rl{byby Nolsjbf rlwby rl{ 4 Olxjwbl ord* {`

go{{ hyrlg{wsjfka bfl {ri{wolsfbjjby [okat`y-

wyoh hbxayjbf{wbw f{w,

Orbygbm nllbl sr{wsjfkab dybfb [wrgfbl-

ujwsb fl gbl Ib{kaxbygbtbydoaybl 9, Fl{wols

tbyhbibl xbygbl, Xbll [fb bflbl xblfh n`m-

ubwblwbl `gby xblfh blhohfbywbl Olxojw ib-

ordwyohbl* gby {fka lry ord gfb Olwyoh{wbjjrlh

fl ?, Fl{wols ib{kaylnw* lbambl [fb ol gfb-

{bl Hbjbhblabfwbl lfkaw mbay wbfj,

@uwfmfbybl [fb Fayb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl3

By{wbl{3Flwbyb{{blwbl bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb nllbl gfb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl fayby [wrgfbl-

ujowsnjohb tbyib{{byl* xbll {fb ybkawsbfwfh t`y Oijord gby dy {fb hbjwblgbl A`ka{karj{woyw-

Ibxbyirlh{dyf{w ![`mmby{bmb{wby 95?;3 dy Ojw- rlg Lbroifwryfblwbl hfjw gby ?2, Colroy 95?;

- Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?73 dy Ojwoifwryfblwbl hfjw gby ;?, Mof 95?;* dy Lbroifwryfblwbl gby?2, Crjf 95?;& bflb t`jj{wlgfhb rlg ol gfb Ib{`lgbyabfwbl fl bflfhbl Irlgb{jlgbyl olhb-

uo{{wb A`ka{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh oihbibl, @yfblwfbybl [fb {fka sry @uwfmfbyrlh Fayby A`ka-

{karj{woyw-Ibxbyirlh srm [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; ol rl{bybl Bmudbajrlhbl sry [wrgfbl-ujowsnjohb UJR[ - ìbl 2, isx, xblgbl [fb {fka srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 ybkawsbfwfh olrl{, Yrdbl [fb rl{ afbysr rlwby gby fm Db{wlbws n`{wbldybfbl Yrdlrmmby 5155/1?1?222 ol

`gby djjbl [fb gbl rlwbl ibfhbdhwbl Dyohbi`hbl dy Flwbyb{{blwbl bflby [wrgfblujowsnjo-

hb or{ rlg {blgbl rl{ gfb{bl sr,

Sxbfwbl{3 Bywbfjbl [fb rl{ mhjfka{w dya bflbl Ordwyoh sry Ujowsfbyrlh gby {` hblollwbl

A`ka{karjgfybnwibxbyirlhbl orbyaoji gby db{whb{bwswbl Nouosfww ol gbl A`ka{karjbl* olgblbl dyab Dyf{wbl hbjwbl, Xfkawfh {flg gby ?2, Colroy 95?; dy go{ [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?;

rlg gby ?2, Crjf 95?; dy go{ Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 !ìbl ;,&, Gyfwwbl{3 @yfblwfbybl [fb {fka ibf gby Or{xoaj gby sr tbynjohblgbl A`ka{karjbl ol rl{bybl

A`ka{karjyolnflh{ sr gbl Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb, Gfb{b Yolnflh{ jo{{bl

xfy Falbl Blgb DbiyroyOldolh Mys 95?; dy go{ [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; isx, Blgb Orhr{w

Oldolh [buwbmiby 95?; dy go{ Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 srn`mmbl, Molgolwbl* gfb {fka ibf

gby Or{xoaj gby A`ka{karjbl ol rl{bybl A`ka{karjyolnflh{ `yfblwfbybl* {uoybl ioyb{ Hbjg/

Rl{byb [wyowbhfb3 @uwfmoj njohbl . N`{wbl ibhyblsbl, Ibf gby Uy`hl`{b afl{fkawjfka gby by-

d`jhtby{uybkablgbl A`ka{karjbl xoybl xfy if{jolh orby`ygblwjfka byd`jhybfka,

Tfbywbl{3 Ib{kaylnbl [fb {fka ibf gby Or{xoaj gby sr tbynjohblgbl A`ka{karjbl mhjfka{wlfkaw ord lry bflb A`ka{karjb, Olgbyby{bfw{ {flg fl gbl cbxbfjfhbl mbgfsflf{kabl [wrgfblhl-

hbl srm [`mmby{bmb{wby [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl hbhbl mbay oj{ ;-2 Rlftby{fwwbl rlg

srm Xflwby{bmb{wby hbhbl mbay oj{ ?9-?2 Rlftby{fwwbl lfkaw {fllt`jj, B{ xbygbl olgbybl-dojj{ sxolh{jrdfh Rlftby{fwwbl tbynjohw* ol gblbl nbflb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl hbhbibl {flg,

8,?,? Armolmbgfsfl* ?, Doka{bmb{wby

[`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; !?, Doka{bmb{wby&3

Srm [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; f{w gby [wrgfbl-

ibhfll fm [wrgfblholh Armolmbgfsfl* ?,

Doka{bmb{wby* ol 6 A`ka{karjbl mhjfka,

Ibshjfka gfb{by A`ka{karjbl nllbl xfy Bl-gb DbiyroyOldolh Mys 95?; sfbmjfka hblor

gfb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb

ibrywbfjbl* go gfb Nouosfww{soajbl hyrlg{ws-

jfka ibybfw{ fm Xflwby{bmb{wby srt`y iby-

uydw xrygbl, Xfy nllbl goaby* {ìojg rl{

gfb tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkawjfkabl Blw{kabfgrlhbl

or{ gbm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?9?; t`yjfbhbl*

bflb {bay hblorb Bmudbajrlh or{{uybkabl,

{wrgfblujows-njohb,gb [wolg 99, @nwìby 95?9 ?;


14/34

Bydoayrlh{hbm f{w bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohb

hbhbl mbay oj{ ;-2 Rlftby{fwwbl lfkaw {fll-

t`jj, [uoybl [fb sr{wsjfkab{ Hbjg/ B{ xbygbl

olgbybldojj{ Rlftby{fwwbl tbynjohw* ol gblbl

t`l t`ylabybfl nbflb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl ib{wb-

abl, Sfbabl [fb {wowwgb{{bl bfl Njohbuy`-

hyomm srm [`mmby{bmb{wby !;-2& rlg srm

lokad`jhblgbl Xflwby{bmb{wby !?9-?2& rlg/

`gby bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohbn`miflowf`l mfwgbm [wrgfblholh Soalmbgfsfl fl Byxhrlh

mfw gbm Sfbj bflb{ {uwbybl _rbybfl{wfbh{ fl

gfb Armolmbgfsfl !rlwbl 1, rlg 6,&, Fm [wr-

gfblholh Soalmbgfsfl f{w ol ?7 A`ka{karjbl

bfl [wrgfbloldolh srm [`mmby{bmb{wby

mhjfka,

@uwfmfbybl [fb Fayb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl, @yf-

blwfbybl [fb {fka sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlhbflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb ol rl{bybl Bmudba-

jrlhbl `ibl 2, rlg 8,?,

Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;/?7 !?, Doka{bmb{wby&3

Srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 f{w gby [wrgfbl-

ibhfll fm [wrgfblholh Armolmbgfsfl* ?,

Doka{bmb{wby* ol ;4 A`ka{karjbl mhjfka,

Bfl Ijfkn ord gfb Olwyoh{wbjjbysoajbl3

Sxf{kabl bflfhbl grwsblg if{ mbaybybl arl-

gbyw Olwyoh{wbjjbyl f{w ojjb{ mhjfka, Fm T`y-

dbjg bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb {flg gfb Soajbl

jbfgby lfbmolgbm ibnollw,

Yknijfknblg ibwbfjfhwbl {fka fm Xflwby{bmb{-

wby 955156 ol gbl Nouosfww{tbydoaybl gby

?, Fl{wols* fl gblbl 977 [wrgfblujwsb orby-

aoji gby db{whb{bwswbl Nouosfww by{wyfwwbl

xbygbl n`llwbl* gryka{kalfwwjfka bwxo 725

Olwyoh{wbjjby, 18 [wrgfblujwsb nombl fl 9,

Fl{wols dy tby{fbywb Olxjwb rlwby goll gbrw-

jfka xblfhby Olwyoh{wbjjbyl aflsr, Gfb Ol-

wyoh{wbjjbysoaj {wfbh srm X[ 9556?5* fl gbm

fl ?, Fl{wols ibokawjfkab 97; [wrgfblujwsb

tbywbfjw xrygbl* xbhbl bflb{ [`lgbybfldjr{{b{

rm bwxo ;5" ol rlg tbyaoyywb fm Xflwby{b-

mb{wby 95?5?? bwxo ord gfb{bm Lftbor, Tfb-

jb Tbydoaybl xrygbl fl gfb{by Sbfw mfw Afjdb

t`l Ybkaw{{karwstby{fkabyrlhbl dflolsfbyw,

Gby Hyrlg afbydy xoybl hbhbl Ybkaw{{karws-

tby{fkabyrlhbl byholhblb Hbyfkaw{rywbfjb*

x`loka gfb{b dy mflgb{wbl{ ?5 [wrgfbl-

ujowsnjohbtbydoaybl gfb N`{wbl sr ibylba-

mbl aowwbl* {`dbyl nbflb tbywyohjfkab Ibhybl-srlh ib{wolg, Ol{kajfbblg xoy b{ lry l`ka

bflb Dyohb gby Sbfw* if{ gfb Ybkaw{{karwstby{f-

kabyrlhbl fayb Ybkaw{karwsibgflhrlhbl l-

gbyl xygbl, Mfwwjbyxbfjb hfiw b{ ibf Lbrtby-

wyhbl nbflbl Tby{fkabyrlh{{karws mbay dy

mbay oj{ ? [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl,

Ibybfw{ srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95???9 ybgr-

sfbywb {fka xbhbl gb{ mbf{w dbajblgbl Tby{f-

kabyrlh{{karwsb{ gfb Hb{omwsoaj gby irl-

gb{xbfwbl [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl rmbwxo 95"* {` go{{ bflb Ollabyrlh ol gfb

Tbydoaybl{soajbl or{ gbm Xflwby{bmb{wby

955156 sr tbysbfkalbl xoy,

Srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?9?; jfbhbl sxoy

l`ka nbflb ib{wwfhwbl Olwyoh{wbjjbysoajbl

t`y, B{ sbfkalbw {fka cbg`ka bfl xbfwbyby

Yknholh oi, Hbaw mol t`l bylbrw xblfhby

[wrgfblujowsnjhbyl rlg bflby srmflgb{w

hjbfka ijbfiblgbl Soaj dybfby [wrgfblujwsb

or{* tbyib{{byw {fka {bji{wybgblg gfb Byd`jh{-

xoay{kabfljfkanbfw dy gfb Njohblgbl,


blwfbybl [fb {fka sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlh

bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb ol rl{bybl Bmudba-




15/34

8,?,9 Soalmbgfsfl* ?, Doka{bmb{wby

[`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; !?, Doka{bmb{wby&3

Srm [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?; f{w gby [wrgfbl-

bfl{wfbh ol ?7 A`ka{karjbl mhjfka,

Bflb Bfl{kawsrlh gby n`lnybwbl Byd`jh{or{-

{fkawbl nllbl xfy t`ylbambl* {ìojg rl{

gfb hbyfkawjfkabl Blw{kabfgrlhbl srm t`yol-

hbholhblbl Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?9?; t`yjfb-

hbl, Go gfb A`ka{karjnouosfwwbl hyrlg{ws-

jfka cayjfka ibybkalbw xbygbl* nllbl xfy

or{ gbl hbyfkawjfkabl Blw{kabfgrlhbl srm

Xflwby{bmb{wby hblorb Ykn{kaj{{b ord gfb

Soaj dybfby [wrgfblujwsb srm [`mmby{bmb{-

wby sfbabl,

Bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohb hbhbl mbay oj{ ;-2

Rlftby{fwwbl f{w loka rl{bybl Bydoayrlhbl

or{ gbl t`yolhbholhblbl [`mmby{bmb{wbyl

lfkaw {fllt`jj, Ol gbl iyfhbl Rlftby{fwwbl

ib{wbabl t`l t`ylabybfl nbflb Byd`jh{or{{fka-

wbl, Fltb{wfbybl [fb sr{wsjfkab{ Hbjg ib{{by

fl bfl Njohbuy`hyomm srm [`mmby{bmb{-wby !;-2& rlg lokad`jhblgbl Xflwby{bmb{wby

!8-?5&,


blwfbybl [fb {fka sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlhbflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb ol rl{bybl Bmudba-


Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;/?7 !?, Doka{bmb{wby&3

Fm [wrgfblholh Soalmbgfsfl* ?, Doka{bmb{-

wby* f{w bfl [wrgfblbfl{wfbh srm Xflwby{bmb{-

wby 95?;?7 ol 96 A`ka{karjbl mhjfka,

Gfb Olwyoh{wbjjbysoajbl ibwyohbl lry bfl Tfby-

wbj if{ bfl Gyfwwbj tbyhjfkabl mfw gblbl fl gby

Armolmbgfsfl ibf bflby mfwrlwby ybkaw aàblSoaj dybfby [wrgfblujwsb,

Orka afby bfl Ijfkn ord gfb Olwyoh{wbjjbysoa-

jbl3

Fm Xflwby{bmb{wby 955156 ibwbfjfhwbl {fka

ol gbl Nouosfww{tbydoaybl t`y gbl Tbyxoj-

wrlh{hbyfkawbl gby ?, Fl{wols* fl gblbl 46

[wrgfblujwsb orbyaoji gby db{whb{bwswbl

Nouosfww tbyhbibl xrygbl* gryka{kalfwwjfka

bwxo ?95 Olwyoh{wbjjby, 8 xbfwbyb [wrgfblujw-sb nombl fl gby 9, Fl{wols aflsr, Srm Xfl-

wby{bmb{wby 9556?5* fl gbm fl gby ?, Fl{wols

fmmbyafl ?55 [wrgfblujwsb tbywbfjw xrygbl*

{`xfb srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?5?? {wfbh gfb

Olwyoh{wbjjbysoaj rm cbxbfj{ 92 " ol, Srykn-

srdaybl xoy gfb{ orka afby ord gbl [`lgby-

bfldjr{{ tfbjby gryka Ybkaw{{karwstby{fkab-

yrlhbl dflolsfbywby Tbydoaybl, Gfb Ybkaw{-

{karwstby{fkabyrlhbl aoibl sxf{kablsbfwjfka

ybohfbyw, Mfwwjbyxbfjb hfiw nbflb Lbrtbywyhb

mbay mfw N`{wblgbknrlh dy mbay oj{ ? [wr-

gfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl,

Xbhbl gb{ mbf{w dbajblgbl Tby{fkabyrlh{-

{karwsb{ ybgrsfbywb {fka ibybfw{ srm Xflwby-

{bmb{wby 95???9 gfb Hb{omwsoaj gby [wrgf-

blujowsnjohbtbydoaybl rm bwxo ;5",

Srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?9?; sbfkalbw {fka

bfl xbfwbyby Yknholh ibf gby Soaj gby Ol-

wyoh{wbjjby oi, Ibf fm Tbyhjbfka srm T`ycoay

xblfhby [wrgfblujowsnjhbyl rlg bflby sr-

mflgb{w hjbfka ijbfiblgbl Soaj dybfby [wrgf-

blujwsb* tbyib{{byw {fka orka afby gfb By-

d`jh{xoay{kabfljfkanbfw dy gfb hjbfkaxàj

Njohblgbl,


blwfbybl [fb {fka sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlh

bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb ol rl{bybl Bmudba-




16/34

8,9 Armolmbgfsfl* aabyb Doka{bmb{wby

Fl gbl aabybl Doka{bmb{wbyl gb{ [wrgfbl-

holh{ Armolmbgfsfl sbfkalbw {fka bfl gfddb-

yblsfbywb{ Ifjg oi, Fm 9, isx, ;, t`ynjflf{kabl

Doka{bmb{wby {flg gfb Olwyoh{wbjjbysoajblsrjbwsw n`lwflrfbyjfka hb{wfbhbl, Ibfm Xbka{bj

fl go{ ?, njflf{kab Doka{bmb{wby xoy fm X[

95???9 gohbhbl nbflb {fhlfdfnolwb [wbfhb-

yrlh gby Olwyoh{wbjjbysoaj fm Tbyhjbfka srm

T`ycoay sr tbysbfkalbl, Lbibl gbl Ibxby-

ibyl* gfb fl Rlhoyl {wrgfbyw aoibl* hfiw b{

srlbamblg Yknnbayby or{ olgbybl mfwwbj-

rlg `{wbryùf{kabl [woowbl* xfb Jbwwjolg*

Yrmlfbl rlg U`jbl,

Hjbfkaxàj xoybl xfy ibf [wrgfblujowsnjohbl

fl aabyb Doka{bmb{wby if{jolh {bay byd`jh-ybfka, Srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95???9 n`llwbl

{fka ojjb rl{byb Molgolwbl dy go{ ?, njflf-

{kab Doka{bmb{wby* gfb rl{byby Njohbbmudba-

jrlh hbd`jhw {flg* iby bflbl [wrgfblujows

dybrbl, [uwb{wbl{ srm [`mmby{bmb{wby

95?9 xoybl xfy goll dy ojjb iyfh hbijfbib-

lbl Molgolwbl mfw @yw{xrl{ka byd`jhybfka,

Orka ojjbl Molgolwbl* gfb rl{ fm [`mmby-

{bmb{wby 95?9 by{wmojfh mfw [wrgfblujowsnjo-

hbtbydoaybl fl go{ ?, njflf{kab Doka{bmb{wby

ibordwyohw aowwbl* n`llwbl xfy sr bflbm [wr-gfblujows tbyabjdbl,

Gfb Ibybkalrlh gby Nouosfww fm njflf{kabl

[wrgfbloi{kalfww alhw fl gby Ybhbj t`l uowf-

blwblibs`hblbl Uoyombwbyl oi, Bflfhb Tby-

xojwrlh{hbyfkawb uydbl afby lry ìbydjka-

jfka* {` go{{ gfb Bfljbfwrlh t`l [wrgfblujows-

njohbtbydoaybl g`yw or{{kabfgbw !s,I, fl

L`ygyabfl-Xb{wdojbl&, Dy go{ ?, njflf{kab

Doka{bmb{wby bmudbajbl xfy goaby hyrlg{ws-

jfka ol{wbjjb djkablgbknblgby [wrgfblujows-

njohbtbydoaybl bflb N`miflowf`l gby or{-{fkaw{ybfka{wbl Tbydoaybl srm [`mmby{b-mb{wby !;-2&rlg Xflwby{bmb{wby !8-?5&,Gfb{b Wonwfn xoy if{jolh rby{w bddfsfblw,

[uwb{wbl{ fm sxbfwbl Oljord byafbjwbl fl gbl

jbwswbl Coaybl ojjb rl{byb Molgolwbl* gfb rl-

{bybl Njohbbmudbajrlhbl rlg rl{bybl Afl-

xbf{bl dy gfb Ibxbyirlh hbd`jhw {flg* blw-

xbgby fm ybhrjybl Ibxbyirlh{tbydoaybl -

gby ordhyrlg hbyfkawjfkaby [wrgfblujowsnjohb-

tbydoaybl faybl hbxl{kawbl [wrgfblujows,

Rl{by Wfuu3 Xby bwxofhbl Rl{fkabyabfwbl bf-

lb{ Bfl{wfbh{ fl go{ ?, njflf{kab Doka{bmb{wby

or{ gbm Xbh hbabl xfjj* {`jjwb - orka ibf bf-

lbm Xbka{bj or{ gbm Or{jolg - baby bflbNjohb fl gbl t`ynjflf{kabl [wrgfbloi{kalfww fl

Byxhrlh sfbabl/

[`mmby{bmb{wby 95?;3

T`ynjflfn !9, rlg 7, Doka{bmb{wby&3 Fm

[`mmby{bmb{wby {wbabl dy bflb [wrgfbl-

ujowsnjohb {mwjfkab mbgfsflf{kabl Donrjw-

wbl sry Tbydhrlh, Xfy nllbl fl rl{bybl

Yolnflh{ Blgb DbiyroyOldolh Mys 95?;

{bay hblor uy`hl`{wfsfbybl* ol xbjkabl

A`ka{karjbl b{ t`yor{{fkawjfka dybfb [wrgfbl-ujwsb hbibl xfyg, Go{ {flg gfb Rlftby{fwwbl*

ol gblbl gfb Tbydoaybl srm t`yolhbholhb-

lbl Xflwby{bmb{wby byd`jhybfka xoybl,

T`ynjflfn !;, Doka{bmb{wby&3 Go jbgfhjfka 6

Rlftby{fwwbl fm [`mmby{bmb{wby bflbl [wr-

gfblbfl{wfbh olifbwbl* xbygbl xfy bydoayrlh{-

hbm dy mofmoj ;-2 Rlftby{fwwbl bflb

Njohbbmudbajrlh or{{uybkabl, Sry Kaolkbl-

tbyib{{byrlh ibordwyohbl [fb rl{ ifwwb t`y

gbm ?2, Colroy 95?; mfw gby [wbjjrlh orby-nouosfwyby A`ka{karjolwyhb fl Iogbl-Xyw-

wbmibyh,

Njflfn !2, Doka{bmb{wby&3 Go Blgb Dbiyroy

Oldolh Mys 95?; gfb mbf{wbl Blw{kabfgrl-

hbl or{ gbm t`yolhbholhblbl Xflwby{bmb{-

wby t`yjfbhbl* nllbl xfy {bay hblor uy`h-

l`{wfsfbybl* ol xbjkabl t`yor{{fkawjfka ;-2

Rlftby{fwwbl orka fm [`mmby{bmb{wby mfw

gby Tbyhoib t`l [wrgfblujwsbl sr ybkalbl

f{w,



17/34

Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;/?73

T`ynjflfn !;, Doka{bmb{wby&3 Xbhbl gb{ olojjbl mbgfsflf{kabl Donrjwwbl mhjfkabl

[wrgfblbfl{wfbh{ noll hbhbl bflb hybyb Ol-

soaj ol Rlftby{fwwbl fl go{ ;, Doka{bmb{wby

hbnjohw xbygbl,

T`ynjflfn !9, rlg 7, Doka{bmb{wby&3 Xfy xby-gbl t`yor{{fkawjfka bflb Njohbbmudbajrlh dy

mofmoj ;-2 Rlftby{fwwbl or{{uybkabl* go

jbgfhjfka 6 Rlftby{fwwbl bflbl [wrgfblbfl{wfbh

olifbwbl, Ibordwyohbl [fb rl{ ifwwb mhjfka{w

t`y gbm ?2, Crjf 95?; mfw gby [wbjjrlh orby-

nouosfwyby A`ka{karjolwyhb fl Iogbl-Xyw-

wbmibyh,

Njflfn !2, Doka{bmb{wby&3 Ordhyrlg gb{ ol

ojjbl Rlftby{fwwbl mhjfkabl [wrgfblibhfll{

srm Xflwby{bmb{wby nllbl fm hb{omwbl

Irlgb{hbifbw Njohbtbydoaybl bflhbjbfwbw xby-gbl, Bflb Or{loamb ifjgbl jbgfhjfka gfb Rlf-

tby{fwwbl fl bflbm Irlgb{jolg* dy gfb go{

sr{wlgfhb Tbyxojwrlh{hbyfkaw jbgfhjfka fm

[`mmby{bmb{wby bflb flaojwjfkab N`lwy`jjb

grykadayw, Molhbj{ [okanbllwlf{ {uybkabl

hjbfkaxàj olgbyb Olxjwb fmmby xfbgby Njo-

hbbmudbajrlhbl afl{fkawjfka gfb{by Rlftby{f-

wwbl orka srm Xflwby{bmb{wby or{,

8,; Soalmbgfsfl* aabyb Doka{bmb{wbyFl gbl aabybl Doka{bmb{wbyl gb{ [wrgfbl-

holh{ Soalmbgfsfl aow {fka gfb Soaj gby Ol-

wyoh{wbjjby fl gbl jbwswbl [bmb{wbyl jbfkaw by-

aaw, Gbll [wrgfblibxbyiby lrwsbl srlba-

mblg olybkablioyb Jbf{wrlhbl or{ bflbm

lowryxf{{bl{kaodwjfkabl [wrgfrm dy bflbl

_rbybfl{wfbh fl gfb Soalmbgfsfl, Golbibl

hfiw b{ bflb njbflb Hyruub ol Ibxbyibyl* gfb

fl gby soalmbgfsflf{kabl T`ynjflfn ord bflbm

hbyfkawjfka srhbxfb{blbl Wbfj{wrgfblujows

{wrgfbybl, Hjbfkaxàj {flg gfb Byd`jh{or{{fka-wbl dy hbyfkawjfkab Tbydoaybl fl aabyb Doka-

{bmb{wby orby`ygblwjfka hrw,

T`yor{{bwsrlh dy bflbl _rbybfl{wfbh fl gfb

Soalmbgfsfl f{w bfl Olybkalrlh{ib{kabfg

!rlwbl 1,&, Dy gbl [wrgfblholh Soalmbgfsfl

f{w dy gfb Or{{wbjjrlh t`l Olybkalrlh{ib-

{kabfgbl gfb Ibaygb gb{ Irlgb{jolgb{

sr{wlgfh* fl gbm bfl Olwyoh{wbjjby {bflbl

Aoruwxàl{fws aow, [wrgfblibxbyiby mfw bflby

Wbfjsrjo{{rlh m{{bl go{ Uav{fnrm{sbrhlf{t`yjbhbl,

@uwfmfbybl [fb Fayb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl rlgibordwyohbl [fb rl{ ybkawsbfwfh t`y gbm ?2,

Colroy 95?; dy go{ [`mmby{bmb{wby 95?;

isx, ?2, Crjf 95?; dy go{ Xflwby{bmb{wby

95?;?7 mfw gby [wbjjrlh orbynouosfwyby

Olwyhb ol gbl Rlftby{fwwbl mfw dyaby Dyf{w,


9,* 7, rlg 4, Doka{bmb{wby3 Fm [`mmby{b-

mb{wby {wbabl dy bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohb{mwjfkab soalmbgfsflf{kabl Donrjwwbl sry

Tbydhrlh, Xfy nllbl Blgb DbiyroyOldolh

Mys 95?; {bay hblor uy`hl`{wfsfbybl* ol

xbjkabl A`ka{karjbl b{ t`yor{{fkawjfka dybfb

[wrgfblujwsb hbibl xfyg, Go{ {flg gfb Rlf-

tby{fwwbl* ol gblbl gfb Tbydoaybl srm t`-

yolhbholhblbl Xflwby{bmb{wby byd`jhybfka

xoybl,

;, Doka{bmb{wby3 Go jbgfhjfka ?7 Rlftby{fw-

wbl fm [`mmby{bmb{wby bflbl [wrgfblbfl{wfbh

olifbwbl* xbygbl xfy bydoayrlh{hbm dymofmoj ;-2 Rlftby{fwwbl bflb Njohbbmudba-

jrlh or{{uybkabl, Ojjb olgbybl Rlftby{fwwbl

ifbwbl t`yaby{baioy nbflb Or{{fkawbl ord By-

d`jh, Sry Kaolkbltbyib{{byrlh ibordwyohbl

[fb rl{ ifwwb t`y gbm ?2, Colroy 95?; mfw gby

[wbjjrlh orbynouosfwyby A`ka{karjolwyhb

fl Iogbl-Xywwbmibyh,


;, Doka{bmb{wby3 Xbhbl gb{ ol ojjbl soal-

mbgfsflf{kabl Donrjwwbl mhjfkabl [wrgfbl-

bfl{wfbh{ noll hbhbl bflb hybyb Olsoaj ol



18/34

Rlftby{fwwbl fl go{ ;, Doka{bmb{wby hbnjohw

xbygbl,

9,* 7, rlg 4, Doka{bmb{wby3 Xfy xbygbl t`-

yor{{fkawjfka bflb Njohbbmudbajrlh dy mof-

moj ;-2 Rlftby{fwwbl or{{uybkabl* go jbgfh-

jfka ?7 Rlftby{fwwbl bflbl [wrgfblbfl{wfbh

olifbwbl, Ibordwyohbl [fb rl{ ifwwb mhjfka{w

t`y gbm ?2, Crjf 95?; mfw gby [wbjjrlh orby-

nouosfwyby A`ka{karjolwyhb fl Iogbl-Xyw-

wbmibyh,

8,7 Uaoymosfb

Rl{byb Bydoayrlh sbfhw* go{{ gfb Byd`jh{or{-

{fkawbl bflby [wrgfblujowsnjohb fm Doka

Uaoymosfb dy gfbcblfhbl* gfb lfkaw `yw{hb-

irlgbl {flg rlg rl{byby Njohbbmudbajrlh

d`jhbl* {bay hrw {flg, Olgby{ oj{ fl mbgfsflf-

{kabl [wrgfblhlhbl wybddbl fl gbl hbyfkawjf-

kabl Tbydoaybl rm bflbl orbynouosfwybl

[wrgfblujows gby Uaoymosfb gbrwjfka xblfhby

Olwyoh{wbjjby ordbflolgby, Fl gfb{bm [wrgfbl-

holh f{w gfb Lokadyohb fm Tbyhjbfka sr gbl

olgbybl [wrgfblhlhbl ybjowft hbyflh, B{ xfyg

afby t`yor{{fkawjfka xbfwbyafl lry byd`ygbyjfka

{bfl* bflfhb A`ka{karjbl !aka{wbl{ 2& sr

tbynjohbl,

@uwfmfbybl [fb Fayb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl, @yfblw-fbybl [fb {fka ol rl{bybl Bmudbajrlhbl ìbl

8,?,

8,2 U{vka`j`hfb !Gfuj`m / Iokabj`y&

Fm Rlwby{kafbg sr gbl mbgfsflf{kabl [wrgf-

blhlhbl n`lnryyfbybl xbfw xblfhby Olwyoh-

{wbjjby fm Xbhb gby [wrgfblujowsnjohb rm

dybfb orbynouosfwyb [wrgfblujwsb, Ord

Hyrlg coaybjolhby Bydoayrlh nbllbl xfy gfb

A`ka{karjbl* ol gblbl bflb [wrgfblujowsnjohb

fm [wrgfblholh U{vka`j`hfb Byd`jh tby{uyfkaw,

Ibybfw{ srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?5?? ibwyrh

rl{byb Byd`jh{qr`wb ?55 ", B{ hbjolh rl{* ojjb

rl{byb Molgolwbl mfw bflbm [wrgfblujows fm

[wrgfblholh U{vka`j`hfb sr tby{`yhbl,

Orka srm Xflwby{bmb{wby 95???9 xoybl xfyxfbgby orby`ygblwjfka byd`jhybfka, B{ n`llwb

{fka {mwjfkab rl{byby Molgolwbl iby bflbl

[wrgfblujows fm ?, Doka{bmb{wby dybrbl* gfb

àlb ybhf`lojb Ib{kaylnrlh rl{byby Njohb-

bmudbajrlh afl{fkawjfka gby byd`jhtby{uyb-

kablg{wbl A`ka{karjbl ibf gby Or{xoaj gby

sr tbynjohblgbl A`ka{karjbl hbd`jhw {flg,

Gfb [wrgfblujowsnjohbtbydoaybl srm Xflwby-

{bmb{wby 95?9?; {flg l`ka lfkaw oihb-

{kaj`{{bl,

@uwfmfbybl [fb Fayb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl, Bywbf-

jbl [fb rl{ oj{` mhjfka{w dya bflbl Ordwyohsry Ujowsfbyrlh gby {` hblollwbl A`ka{karj-

gfybnwibxbyirlhbl orbyaoji gby db{whb{bws-

wbl Nouosfww ol gbl A`ka{karjbl* ol gblbl

dyab Dyf{wbl hbjwbl, Xfkawfh f{w gby ?2, Crjf

95?; dy go{ Xflwby{bmb{wby 95?;?7 !ìbl;,&,

Xfkawfhby Aflxbf{ dy Flwbyb{{blwbl bflby

[wrgfblujowsnjohb fl Iybmbl* Aomiryh*

L`ygyabfl-Xb{wdojbl rlg [oka{bl-Olaojw3 Ib-

xbyibl [fb {fka ifwwb rlibgflhw orka bfhbl-

{wlgfh fm ybhrjybl Tbyhoibtbydoaybl ord

bflbl [wrgfblujows ol gfb{bl A`ka{karjbl/



19/34

8,4 Wfbymbgfsfl

B{ ifjgbl lry dld A`ka{karjbl fl Gbrw{ka-

jolg Tbwbyflymbgfsflby or{* {` go{{ gfb By-

d`jh{kaolkbl dy Flwbyb{{blwbl ol bflby [wrgf-

blujowsnjohb srm ?, Doka{bmb{wby if{jolht`l [bmb{wby sr [bmb{wby {bay rlwby{kafbg-

jfka xoybl,

Hbyfkawjfkab Tbydoaybl fm ?, Doka{bmb{wby

daybl ordhyrlg gby aàbl Olwyoh{wbjjbysoa-

jbl lfkaw rlibgflhw fm Bfjybkaw{{karws srm

Byd`jh, Goaby mr{{ orka gfb Grykadayrlh

bflb{ Aoruw{okabtbydoaybl{ fl Ibwyokaw hbs`-

hbl xbygbl, Gfb{b{ lfmmw xb{blwjfka mbay

Sbfw fl Ol{uyrka, Cbg`ka nbllbl xfy bfl ybkaw-

jfkab{ Oyhrmblw* xbjkab{ t`l gbl Tbyxoj-

wrlh{hbyfkawbl jbgfhjfka fl gbl Aoruw{okab-tbydoaybl hbuydw xfyg rlg xbjkab{ sr bflbm

Njohbbyd`jh daybl noll,

Gfb Grykadayrlh t`l Tbydoaybl fl aabybDoka{bmb{wby gb{ [wrgfblholh{ Wfbymbgfsflf{w uyìjbmj`{ mhjfka, Gfb{b Tbydoaybl ib-

wybddbl fl{ib{`lgbyb [wrgfblibxbyiby* gfb

ibybfw{ olybkablioyb Jbf{wrlhbl fm [wrgfbl-

holh Wfbymbgfsfl fl Rlhoyl `gby fl bflbm

olgbybl [wrgfblholh* xfb Ohyoyxf{{bl{kaod-

wbl `gby If`j`hfb* byx`yibl aoibl, [` {wbfhwgfb Olsoaj gby Ibxbyiby* gfb {fka mfw bflbm

Uav{fnrm gby [sblw-F{wtl Rlftby{fww Irgo-

ub{w rm bflbl `ygblwjfkabl [wrgfblujows fl

Gbrw{kajolg dy bfl aabyb{ Doka{bmb{wby

ibxbyibl n`lwflrfbyjfka,

Flwbyb{{blwbl {`jjwbl ybkawsbfwfh bflbl Ol-

ybkalrlh{ib{kabfg ibf gby cbxbfjfhbl A`ka-

{karjb ibolwyohbl, Go b{ ol bflfhbl A`ka-

{karjbl Uyìjbmb mfw gby Bywbfjrlh t`l Ol-

ybkalrlh{ib{kabfgbl hfiw* yowbl xfy ojjbl Fl-

wbyb{{blwbl* {fka mhjfka{w dya mfw rl{ flTbyiflgrlh sr {bwsbl, [` n`llwbl xfy bflb

Blw{kabfgrlh t`y gbm [ka{f{kabl @ibytby-

xojwrlh{hbyfkaw by{wybfwbl* x`loka b{ ibf gby

Tbyhjbfkaioynbfw t`l olsrybkalblgbl [wrgfbl-

jbf{wrlhbl lfkaw ord Ib{`lgbyabfwbl gby [wr-

gfbl`yglrlh* {`lgbyl jbgfhjfka ord gfb Ou-

uyìowf`l{ yglrlh oln`mmw, Gomfw xrygb

db{whb{wbjjw* go{{ gfb if{abyfhb Olybkalrlh{-

uyof{ gby Rlftby{fww Jbfusfh ybkaw{xfgyfh

xoy,

Rl{by Wfuu3 Gblnbl [fb ibybfw{ dya iby bf-

lbl Xbka{bj or{ Rlhoyl ol bflb gbrw{kab

A`ka{karjb loka, Bfl Xbka{bj f{w fl gby Ybhbj

ibybfw{ goll mhjfka* xbll Jbf{wrlh{loka-

xbf{b iby gfb Dkaby gb{ T`yuav{fnrm{ t`y-

jfbhbl, Gfb Rlftby{fww Jbfusfh f{w ordhyrlg gby

t`l rl{ by{wyfwwblbl Blw{kabfgrlh t`y gbm

[ka{f{kabl @ibytbyojwrlh{hbyfkaw gosr -

ibyhbholhbl* [wrgfblsbfwbl {woww [wrgfbljbf{-

wrlhbl olsrybkalbl, Bfl Doka{bmb{wby fl Rl-

hoyl blw{uyfkaw gomfw hyrlg{wsjfka bflbm

Doka{bmb{wby fl Jbfusfh,

Gomfw nllbl dy [wrgfbyblgb gby [sblw-F{wtl-Rlftby{fww Irgoub{w d`jhblgb Tbydoa-

ybl grykahbdayw xbygbl3


Jbfusfh3 9,7,4, Doka{bmb{wby

Ibyjfl3 7,4, Doka{bmb{wby

ojjb olgbybl Rlf{3 lry 7, Doka{bmb{wby


ojjb Rlf{3 ;,2, Doka{bmb{wby

[wrgfbyblgb gby Ohyoyxf{{bl{kaodwbl rlg gby

If`j`hfb ol bflby gbrw{kabl A`ka{karjb byaoj-

wbl hhd, orka Olybkalrlh{ib{kabfgb dy bfl

Doka{bmb{wby rlg nllbl goaby Tbydoaybl fl

go{ 9, Doka{bmb{wby srm [`mmby{bmb{wby

95?; grykadaybl,


blwfbybl [fb {fka ol rl{bybl Bmudbajrlhbl

ìbl 8,?,



20/34

8,8 [`l{wfhb [wrgfblhlhb

Orka xbll gfb Lokadyohb loka [wrgfblhlhbl

xfb Jbayomw* Bysfbarlh{xf{{bl{kaodwbl* [`sf-

ojb Oyibfw* [`lgbyugoh`hfn `gby IXJ gbrw-

jfka hb{wfbhbl f{w* hfjw loka xfb t`y3 Gfb Soajgby Olwyoh{wbjjby f{w fl gbl mbf{wbl Tbydoaybl

iby{kaorioy, Hyrlg{wsjfka ib{wbabl goaby

fl gbl lfkawmbgfsflf{kabl [wrgfblhlhbl or-

by`ygblwjfka hrwb Byd`jh{or{{fkawbl,

Tfbjby`yw{ aow {fka grykahb{bwsw* go{{ gfb Rlf-

tby{fwwbl fm Xbhb bflb{ Tbyhjbfka{oi{kajr{-

{b{ gfb Olwyoh{wbjjby srjo{{bl* xbll gbybl

Soaj ; if{ 7 lfkaw iby{wbfhw,

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21/34

bflioy {flg, Ibf gby Abyolsfbarlh gby Or{-

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22/34

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23/34


24/34

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25/34

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26/34

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27/34

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28/34

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29/34

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O Uby{ljfkab Gowbl

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