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IMPRESSUM

Herausgeber:GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ)Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts

Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam

Redaktion:Dr. Jörn LauterjungFranz Ossing

Layout:Otto Grabe (GFZ) & Druckerei Arnold

Druck:Druckerei ArnoldAm Wall 1514979 Großbeeren

GFZ Potsdam 2002

Das GFZ Potsdam ist Mitglied der Hermann von Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren e.V.

353

354

355

Name: GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ)

Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts

Zugehörigkeit: Das GFZ ist Mitglied der Hermann von

Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher

Forschungszentren e. V.

Träger: • Bundesminister für Bildung und

Forschung (90 %);

• Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und

Kultur des Landes Brandenburg (10 %)

Beschäftigte: 601, davon 295 Wissenschaftler, 15 Professoren

(2001)

Jahresetat: 67 Mio. DM Grundfinanzierung (2001)

28 Mio.DM Drittmittel (2001)

Gremien: • Kuratorium

• Wissenschaftlicher Beirat

• Vorstand

• Wissenschaftlicher Rat

Wissenschaftliche Infrastruktur: Gerätepool Geodäsie, Laserteleskop, Gerätepool

Geophysik, Geomagnetische Observatorien Niemegk

und Wingst, KTB-Tiefenlaboratorium

Windischeschenbach, Laboratorien für chemische

Analytik, Reinstluftlabors für Isotopen-Geochemie,

Ionensonde, Hochdruck-Hochtemperatur-

Experimentieranlagen, Raster- und Transmissions-

Elektronenmikroskopie, Hochleistungsrechner mit

Archivroboter, Zentralbibliothek mit ca. 300.000

Dokumenten

Technische Infrastruktur: Werkstatt, Druckerei, Fotolabor

Das GFZ Potsdam auf einen Blick

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Abb. 1: Organigramm des GeoForschungsZentrums Potsdam (Dezember 2001)Organizational structure of the GFZ Potsdam (December 2001)

Gremien des GeoForschungsZentrums Potsdam

Das GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam wurde am 1.Januar 1992 als Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts desLandes Brandenburg mit Sitz in Potsdam gegründet.

Den Finanzbedarf des GFZ Potsdam deckt zu 90% derBund, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium fürBildung und Forschung (BMBF), und zu 10% das LandBrandenburg, vertreten durch das Ministerium fürWissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur (MWFK).

Kuratorium

Das Kuratorium ist das Aufsichtsgremium des GFZ. Esentscheidet unter Berücksichtigung der Stellungnahmendes Wissenschaftlichen Beirats über die allgemeinenund finanziellen Angelegenheiten der Stiftung undüberwacht die Rechtmäßigkeit, Zweckmäßigkeit undWirtschaftlichkeit der Führung der Stiftungsgeschäfte.Das Kuratorium stellt die jährlichen Haushalts- und diemehrjährigen Finanzpläne einschließlich der Ausbau-und Investitionsprogramme fest. Es prüft den vomVorstand vorgelegten Jahresabschluss und Geschäfts-bericht. Das Kuratorium beschließt die vom Vorstandvorzulegenden und mit einer Stellungnahme desWissenschaftlichen Beirats versehenen Forschungspro-gramme der Stiftung einschließlich der geplantenZusammenarbeit mit nationalen und internationalenEinrichtungen.

Mitglieder (Stand 31. 12. 2001):

Vorsitzender: MinDir Dr. H. Schunck, Bundesmi-nisterium für Bildung und Forschung,Bonn

Stellvertreter: Staatssekretär Dr. C. Helm, Ministeriumfür Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kulturdes Landes Brandenburg, PotsdamProf. Dr. Dr. h.c. E. Althaus, UniversitätKarlsruheProf. Dr. K.-H. Glaßmeier, TechnischeUniversität BraunschweigMinR K.-H. Heller, Bundesministeriumfür Finanzen, BerlinAdB G. Krallmann, Preussag AG,HannoverFrau Prof. Dr. K. Labitzke, FreieUniversität BerlinFrau Prof. Dr. D. Lattard, UniversitätHeidelbergVLR I R. Mauch, Auswärtiges Amt,BerlinFrau Prof. Dr. E. Mayer, Darmstadt

Wissenschaftlicher Beirat

Der Wissenschaftliche Beirat berät das Kuratorium undden Vorstand auf allen Gebieten von Forschung und Ent-wicklung. Die Beratung erstreckt sich insbesondere auf

• das Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprogramm• die Ergebnisbewertung• die Zusammenarbeit mit nationalen und interna-

tionalen Einrichtungen• Berufungsangelegenheiten

Mitglieder (Stand 31. 12. 2001)

Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. K.-H. Glaßmeier, TechnischeUniversität Braunschweig

Stellvertreter: Prof. Dr. R. Rummel, Technische Uni-versität MünchenProf. Dr. J. Behrmann, Universität Frei-burgProf. Dr. H. Gloth, Bergakademie Frei-bergProf. Dr. P. Herzig, Bergakademie Frei-bergProf. Dr. F. Jacobs, Universität LeipzigProf. Dr. K. Millahn, MontanuniversitätLeobenDr. F. Nieberding, Preussag AG, LingenDipl.-Ing. H. P. Rohner, SchlumbergerInc., ParisProf. Dr. H. Seck, Universität KölnProf. Dr. V. Trommsdorff, ETH ZürichProf. Dr. F.- W. Wellmer, Bundesanstaltfür Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe,Hannover

Wissenschaftlicher Rat

Der Wissenschaftliche Rat berät den Vorstand in Ange-legenheiten von grundsätzlicher wissenschaftlicherBedeutung. Ihm gehören alle Direktoren der Aufgaben-bereiche sowie drei gewählte Mitglieder (*) an.

Mitglieder (Stand 31. 12. 2001):

Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. J. Zschau

Stellvertreter: Prof. Dr. J.F.W. NegendankProf. Dr. G. BormDr. K. Erbas (*)Prof. Dr. W. HeinrichFrau Dr. Ch. Krawczyk (*)Prof. Dr. Ch. ReigberDr. A. Schulze (*)

357

Vorstand

Der Vorstand führt die Geschäfte der Stiftung

Mitglieder:

Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Rolf Emmermann, WissenschaftlicherVorstand und SprecherDr. Bernhard Raiser, Administrativer Vorstand

Personal- und Sozialwesen

Der Personalbestand des GFZ Potsdam hat sich in denJahren 2000 und 2001 weiter erhöht. Per Stichtag 31. 12.2001 waren im GFZ Potsdam insgesamt 601Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter beschäftigt, hiervon337 (56 %) auf Planstellen, 120 (20 %) als sogenanntesAnnexpersonal und 144 (24 %) über eine Drittmittel-finanzierung. Die Verteilung und Entwicklung desPersonalbestandes sind in den Abb. 2 und 3 detailliertaufgeschlüsselt.Der hohe Anteil des drittmittelfinanzierten Personalskonnte weiter gesteigert werden. Da das GFZ Potsdamseit 1995 den jährlichen Stellenkürzungen des Bundesunterliegt, kommt der Einwerbung von Drittmitteln eineimmer größere Bedeutung zu.

Abb. 3: Verteilung des PersonalbestandsDistribution of staff

Die Anzahl der Nachwuchswissenschaftler und Dokto-randen/innen blieb konstant auf hohem Niveau. DieNachwuchsförderung wird nicht zuletzt auch durch dieenge Verbindung zwischen dem GFZ Potsdam und denUniversitäten in Potsdam und Berlin unterstützt. DerAnteil der gemeinsamen Berufungen beträgt zur Zeit 15.Hierbei handelt es sich um 7 gemeinsame Berufungenmit der Universität Potsdam, 4 Berufungen mit der FUBerlin, 2 Berufungen mit der TU Berlin und je eineBerufung mit der Universität Giessen und der Univer-sität Stuttgart.

Im Berichtszeitraum konnte die Anzahl der im GFZPotsdam beschäftigten Frauen weiter erhöht werden. MitStichtag 21. 12. 2001 arbeiten im GFZ insgesamt 204Frauen. Dies bedeutet einen Anteil von 33,9 %. ImPlanstellenbereich sind 118 Mitarbeiterinnen (35 %)beschäftigt, bei den Nachwuchswissenschaftlern undDoktoranden sind Frauen mit 41 % vertreten. Im Dritt-mittelbereich liegt der Anteil von Frauen im Wissen-schaftlerbereich insgesamt bei 26,3 %, bei den Dokto-randen bei 42 %. Die Erhöhung der Anzahl und desprozentualen Anteils der Wissenschaftlerinnen im GFZPotsdam ist insbesondere auf den sogenannten „Einstel-lungskorridor“, also vom BMBF erstmals im Jahr 1999bereitgestellten Stellenhülsen, zurückzuführen. DemGeoForschungsZentrum stehen insgesamt 17 dieserStellen zur Verfügung, von denen im Berichtszeitraum15 mit Frauen besetzt werden konnten. Zwei Stellenwaren am Stichtag noch nicht besetzt.

Obwohl im Wirtschaftsplan 2001 nur 23 Ausbil-dungsplätze vorgesehen waren, hat das GFZ Potsdam alsBeitrag zur Entlastung der angespannten Lage auf demAusbildungsstellenmarkt zusätzliche Ausbildungsplätzeangeboten. Zum Stichtag 31. 12. 2001 waren 26 Auszu-bildende (davon 14 weiblich) am GFZ Tätig, die sich auffolgende Ausbildungsberufe verteilen: Feinmechaniker(2), Industriemechaniker (3), Industrieelektroniker (1),

358

Abb. 2: Entwicklung des PersonalbestandesDevelopment of staff

Chemielaborant/in (4), Phy-siklaborant/in (4), Fachin-formatiker/in (5), Fachan-gestellte für Medien- undInformationsverarbeitung(2), Bürokauffrau (3) undKauffrau für Bürokommu-nikation (1).

Abb. 4: Anzahl der Ausbil-dungsplätze am GFZ Pots-damDevelopment of apprentice-ship at the GFZ Potsdam

Haushalt und Finanzen

Das GFZ Potsdam wird im Rahmen einerGrundfinanzierung durch Zuschüsse desBundes (90 %) sowie des Landes Branden-burg (10 %), in geringem Umfang auchdurch eigene Erträge finanziert.

Darüber hinaus stehen Drittmittel zurVerfügung, die in erster Linie aus demForschungshaushalt des Bundes, durchFördermittel der EU sowie der DeutschenForschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) bereit-gestellt werden. Dieser Bereich hat in denletzten Jahren zunehmend an Bedeutunggewonnen, wobei es in Zukunft bei knap-peren Ressourcen besonders der öffent-liche Drittmittelpartner immer schwierigerwird, das jetzt erreicht Niveau zu halten.

In Tab. 1 wird die Gesamtfinanzierung desGFZ in den Jahren 1997 bis 2001 gezeigt.Bei der Entwicklung der Grundfinan-zierung ist zu berücksichtigen, dass sichdie institutionellen Bundes- und Landes-mittel durch die Finanzierung des GFZ-Institutsneubaus (82 Mio. DM) und derZentralen Einrichtungen (12 Mio. DM)vorübergehend erhöht hatten. Ab 1998sind dafür keine wesentlichen Aufwendun-gen mehr angefallen.

Tab. 2 zeigt die Verteilung der Drittmittelauf die einzelnen Drittmittelgeber. EinSchwerpunkt in der Förderung BMBF-finanzierter Drittmittelprojekte stellt dasProjekt zum Bau des Satelliten CHAMPdar, das vom Bund über den ProjektträgerDLR mit mehr als 44 Mio. DM in denJahren 1996 bis 1999 gefördert wurde.

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Tab. 1: Entwicklung der Gesamtfinanzierung des GFZ Potsdam in denJahren 1997 bis 2001Total budget of the GFZ Potsdam in the years 1997 through 2001

Tab. 2: Verteilung der Drittmittel auf die DrittmittelgeberDistribution of Third Party Funding

Promotionen 2000- 2001

Dipl.-Phys. Klaus Bauer „Charakterisierung eines vulkanischgeprägten passiven Kontinentalrandes mit seismischen Verfahren amBeispiel Namibias.“ Universität Potsdam, November 2000

Dipl.-Geol. Axel Brunsmann „Strukturelle, kristallchemische undphasenpetrologische Untersuchungen an synthetischen und natür-lichen Zoisit- und Klinozoisit-Mischkristallen“. TU Berlin, November2000

Dipl.-Chem. Sergey Churakov „Physical-chemical properties ofcomplex natural fluids“. TU Berlin, August 2001

Dipl.-Geophys. Kemal Erbas “Eine universelle Methode zurBestimmung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit aus Aufheizkurven konstantgeheizter Linienquellen”. TU Berlin, Oktober 2001

Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Gruber „Hochauflösende Schwerefeldbestim-mung aus Kombination von terrestrischen Messungen und Satelliten-daten über Kugelfunktionen.“ TU München, Juni 2000

Dipl. Phys. Steffen Grunewald „Untersuchungen zur regionalenStruk-tur von Lithosphäre und oberem Erdmantel unter Zentraleuropamittels konvertierter seismischer Phasen.“ Universität Potsdam, Juli2000

Dipl.-Geol. Ralf Hinsch “Frontale Akkretion und Verformungs-aufteilung eines gebogenen Falten- und Überschiebungsgürtels:Räumliche Strukturanalyse im Subandin Boliviens”. FU Berlin,November 2001

Dipl.-Geophys. Katrin Huhn “Analyse des Deformations- undSpannungsverhaltens des Makran-Akkretionskeils, offshore Pakistan,mit Hilfe der Methode der Finiten Elemente”. FU Berlin, November2001

Dipl.-Ing. Mahmut Karslioglu „Probleme der Mess- und Regeltech-nik bei der geodätischen Nutzung künstlicher Erdsatelliten.“ TUMünchen, Februar 2000

Dipl.-Geophys. Alexander Körner “Das Deformationsfeld desMerapi und seine Modellierung unter Berücksichtigung von Tilt- undGPS-Daten”. Universität Potsdam, Mai 2001

Dipl.-Geol. Dirk Kossow “Die kinematische Entwicklung desinvertierten, intrakontinentalen Nordostdeutschen Beckens”. Univer-sität Potsdam, Oktober 2001

Dipl.-Geophys. Pamela Lazaeta ”Distortion Analysis and 3-DModeling of Magnetotelluric Data in the Southern Central Andes”. FUBerlin, Februar 2001

Dipl.-Geophys. Li Xueqing “A Receiver Function Study of theNorthwest Pacific Subduction Zone and the Hawaiian Mantle Plume.”FU Berlin, Juli 2000

Dipl.-Phys. Harald Milsch „Experimentelle Untersuchungen desEinflusses von Dekarbonationsreaktionen auf die Transporteigen-schaften von Gesteinen.“ Universität Potsdam, April 2000

Dipl.-Geophys. Marina Müller “Extraktion großflächiger Strukturenin hochauflösenden, panchromatischen Satellitendaten”. UniversitätBielefeld, Dezember 2000

Dipl.-Min. Jens Najorka „Fluid-Amphibol-Austauschgleichgewich-te“. TU Berlin, Februar 2001

Dipl.-Min. Dirk Naumann „Salinare Tiefenwässer in Norddeutsch-land: Gas- und isotopengeochemische Untersuchungen zur Herkunftund geothermischen Nutzung.“ Universität Potsdam, Juni 2000

Dipl.-Geol. Klaus Pelz „Tektonische Erosion im zentralandinenForearc (20-24°S).“ FU Berlin, Juli 2000

Dipl.-Phys. Christian Reinders “Numerische Modellierung vonregionalen Deformationsprozessen im Pamir-Hindukush, Zentral-asien”. FU Berlin, Juli 2001

Dipl.-Geol. Holger Rieke “Sedimentologie, Faziesarchitektur undFaziesentwicklung des kontinentalen Rotliegenden im Nordost-deutschen Becken”. Universität Potsdam, Oktober 2001

Dipl.-Geophys. Bernd Schurr ”Seismic Structure of the CentralAndean Subduction Zone from Local Earthquake Data”. FU Berlin,November 2000

Dipl.-Geophys. Karin Schwalenberg „Die Leitfähigkeitsstruktur derZentralen Anden bei 21° S: Zweidimensionale Modellstudien undUntersuchungen zur Auflösbarkeit.“ FU Berlin, Juli 2000

Dipl.-Geol. Anne-Magali Seydoux „Experimental determination ofthe incorporation of Th into orthophosphates and the resetting ofgeochronological systems of monazite“. TU Berlin, Oktober 2001

Dipl.-Geogr. Sabine Thiemann „Erfassung von Wasserinhaltsstoffenund Ableitung der Trophiestufen nordbrandenburgischer Seen mitHilfe von Fernerkundung.“ LMU München, Februar 2000

Dipl.-Geophys. Rigobert Tibi „Untersuchung der Ursache vonTiefherdbeben mit Hilfe von Breitbandseismogrammen“. FU Berlin,Januar 2000

Dipl.-Geol. Frank Timm „Elektrochemische Prozesse im Bereich vonPorphyry-Kupferlagerstätten.“ FU Berlin, April 2000

Dipl.-Geol. Pia Victor „Die Entwicklung der Altiplano-Westflankeund ihre Bedeutung für die Plateaubildung und Krustenverdickung inN-Chile (20-21°S).“ FU Berlin, Juni 2000

Dipl.-Phys. Ulrich Wegler „Deterministische und statistischeUntergrundmodelle des Vulkans Merapi (Java, Indonesien) – eineAnalyse künstlich erzeugter seismischer Signale“. UniversitätPotsdam, Februar 2000

Dipl.-Chem. Thomas Wiersberg “Edelgase als Tracer fürWechselwirkungen von Krusten- und Mantelfluiden mit diamant-führenden Gesteinen des östlichen Baltischen Schildes”. UniversitätPotsdam, November 2001

Dipl.-Geol. Sabine Wulf „Das tephrochronologische Referenzprofildes Lago Grande di Monticchio - eine detaillierte Stratigraphie dessüditalienischen explosiven Vulkanismus der letzten 100.000 Jahre“.Universität Potsdam, Dezember 2000

Dipl.-Phys. Alexander Zock “An investigation of the potential ofmulti-sensor imaging spectroscopy data for the analysis of natural sur-face properties – A case study in the Dead Sea region.” Tel-AvivUniversity, Israel, September 2000

Habilitationen 2000 – 2001

Dr. Hans-Joachim Brauer (PB 3.3) “Rapid EnvironmentalFluctuations and their Relation to Climate Variability. An Investigationof Varved Lake Sediment Records“. Universität Potsdam, November2000

Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Klotz (PB 1.1) „Geodätische Untersuchungen zurDeformation aktiver Kontinentalränder.“ TU Berlin, März 2000

Dr. Stefan Maus (PB 2.3) “New statistical methods in gravity andmagnetics”. TU Braunschweig, Januar 2001

Dr. Trond Ryberg (PB 2.2) „Die Struktur des oberen Erdmantels undder Übergangszone“. Universität Potsdam, Juni 2000

360

Ausgewählte Publikationen 2000 – 2001

Aufgabenbereich 1 „Kinematik und Dynamik derErde“

Angermann, D.; Klotz, J.; Reigber, Ch. (2000): Geodetic DatumDefinition of SAGA Network. In: Ed. Rummel, R. et al. (Ed.),Towards an Integrated Global Geodetic Observing System, IAGSymposia), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 120, 122-125

Baldwin, M.; Gray, L.J.; Dunkerton, T.J.; Hamilton, K.; Haynes, P.H.;Randel, W.J.; Holton, J.R.; Alexander, M.J.; Hirota, I.; Horinouichi, T.;Jones, D.B.A.; Kinnersley, J.S.; Marquardt, C.; Sato, K.; Takahasi, M.(2001): The Quasi-Biennial oscillation. Review of Geophysics, 39, 179-229

Bastos, L.; Cunha, S.; Forsberg, R.; Olesen, A.; Gidskehaug, A.;Timmen, L.; Meyer, U. (2000): On the use of Airborne Gravimetry inGravity Field Modelling: Experiences from the AGMASCO-Project.Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 25, 1-7

Bastos, L.; Cunha, S.; Forsberg, R.; Olesen, A.V.; Gidskehaug, A.;Meyer, U.; Boebel, T.; Timmen, L.; Xu, G.; Nesemann, M.; Hehl, K.(1998): An Airborne Geoid Mapping System for regional sea-surfacetopography: application to the Skagerrak and Azores areas. In:Forsberg, R.; Feissel, M.; Dietrich, R. (Ed.), Geodesy on the Moon,Springer-Verlag, Vol. 119, 30-36

Becker, M.; Reinhardt, E.; Nordin, S.B.; Angermann, D.; Michel, G.W.; Reigber, Ch. (2000): Improving the Velocity Field in South andSouth-East Asia; The third Round of GEODYSSEA. Earth, Planetsand Space, 52, 10 + 11, 721-726

Berger, M.; Mueller, M. (2000): Texturraumtransformation unterBerücksichtigung beliebiger Abstände der Nachbarschaftsbeziehun-gen.Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung, Geoinformation (PFG), 6, 411-422

Beutler, G.; Drewes, H.; Reigber, Ch.; Rummel, R. (2000): SpaceTechniques and their Coordination within IAG at Present and inFuture. In: Eds. Rummel, R. et al., Towards an Integrated GlobalGeodetic Observing System, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 22-32

Beyerle, G. (2000): Detection of stratospheric sulfuric acid aerosolswith polarization lidar: Theory, simulations, and observations. AppliedOptics, 39, 27, 4994-5000

Beyerle, G.; Deckelmann, H.; Neuber, R.; Rosen, J.M.; Reimer, E.;Schoeberl, M.R. (2001): Occurrence of solid particles in the winterpolar stratosphere above the nitric acid trihydrate coexistence temper-ature inferred from ground-based polarization lidar observations atNy-Ålesund, Spitzbergen. Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume106, D3, 2979-2992

Beyerle, G.; Gross, M.R.; Haner, D.A.; Kjome, N.T.; McDermid, I.S.;McGee, T.J.; Rosen, J.M.; Schäfer, H.-J.; Schrems, O. (2001): A lidarand backscatter sonde aerosol measurement campaign at TableMountain during February-March 1997: Observations of cirrusclouds. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 58,10, 1275-1287

Beyerle, G.; Hocke, K. (2001): Observation and simulation of directand reflected GPS signals in radio occultation experiments.Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, 9, 1895-1898

Beyth, M., Avigad, D., Wetzel, H.-U. and Matthews, A., 2001, Rapidexhumation and extensional collapse of the East African Orogen innortheast Ethiopia and east Eritrea.- Precambrium Research, 105, inprint

Biancale, R.; Balmino, G.; Lemoine, J.-M.; Marty, J.-C.; Moynot, B.;Barlier, F.; Exertier, P.; Laurain, O.; Gegout, P.; Schwintzer, P.;Reigber, Ch.; Bode, A.; König, R.; Massmann, F.-H.; Raimondo, J.-C.;Schmidt, R.; Zhu, S.Y. (2000): A New Global Earth’s Gravity FieldModel from Satellite Orbit Perturbations: GRIM5-S1. GeophysicalResearch Letters, 27, 3611-3614

Biele, J.; Beyerle, G.; Baumgarten, G. (2000): Polarization lidar:Corrections of instrumental effects. Optics Express, 7, 12, 427-435

Dick, G.; Gendt, G.; Reigber, Ch. (2000): First experience with nearreal-time water vapor estimation in a German GPS network. Journal ofAtmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

Dittfeld, H.-J. (2001): On the Validity of Environmental Parameters inGravimetric Tidal Analyses. Journal of Geodetic Society of Japan, Vol.47, No. 1, 287-293

Dittfeld, H.-J. (2001): Tidal Results of Neighbouring Stations. Journalof the Geodetic Society of Japan, Vol. 47, No. 1, 148-154

Fang, P.; Gendt, G.; Springer, T.; Manucci, T. (2001): IGS nearreal-time products and their application. GPS Solutions, Volume 4,4, 2-8

Forsberg, R.; Olesen, A.; Batos, L.; Gidskehaug, A.; Meyer, U.;Timmen, L. (2000): Airborne Geoid Determination. Earth, Planets andSpace, 52, 863-866

Franzke, H.-J., Werner, W., und Wetzel H.-U., 2001, Die Anwendungvon Satellitenbilddaten zur tektonischen Strukturanalyse desSchwarzwaldkristallins und des angrenzenden Oberrheingrabens. JHdes Landesamtes für Geologie, Baden-Württemberg. in print

Galas, R.; Köhler, W. (2001): A binary exchange format for GPS data.Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Volume 26/6-8, 645-648

Galas, R.; Wickert, J.; Burghardt, W. (2001): High rate low latencyGPS ground tracking network for CHAMP. Physics and Chemistry ofthe Earth, Volume 26/6-8, 649-652

Gendt, G.; Dick, G.; Rius, A.; Sedo, P. (2001): Comparison ofSoftware and Techniques for Water Vapor Estimation Using GermanNear Real-Time GPS Data. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 26, 6-8, 417-420

Gendt, G.; Reigber, Ch.; Dick, G. (2001): Near Real- Time WaterVapor Estimation in a German GPS Network: First results from theGround Program of the HGF GASP Project. Physics and Chemistry ofthe Earth, 26, 6-8, 413-416

Greiner-Mai, H.; Barthelmes, F. (2001): Relative wobble of the earth’sinner core derived from polar motion and associated gravity variations.Geophysical Journal International, 144, 27-36

Greiner-Mai, H.; Jochmann, H.; Barthelmes, F. (2000): Influence ofpossible inner-core motions on the polar motion and the gravity field.Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 117, 81-93

Gruber, T.; Reigber, Ch.; Schwintzer, P. (2000): The 1999 GFZ Pre-CHAMP high resolution gravity model, IAG Symposia. In: Eds.Rummel, R. et al., Geodesy beyond 2000, Springer Verlag,Heidelberg, 121, 89-95

Gruber, Th.; Bode, A.; Reigber, Ch.; Schwintzer, P.; Balmino, G.;Biancale, R.; Lemoine, J.-M. (2000): GRIM5-C1: Combination solu-tion of the global gravity field to degree and order 120. GeophysicalResearch Letters, 27, 4005-4008

Gruber, Th.; Reigber, Ch.; Wünsch, J. (2000): Estimation of oceanmass redistribution by means of altimetry and circulation models andits impact on the gravity field. In: Rummel, R.; Drewes, H.; Bosch, W.;Hornik, H. (Ed.), Towards an Integrated Global geodetic ObservingSystem (IGGOS), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 120, 218-221

Hocke, K.; Igarashi, K.; Nakamura, M.; Wilkinson, P.; Wu, J.;Pavelyev, A.; Wickert, J. (2001): Global sounding of sporadic layers bythe GPS/MET radio occultation experiment. Journal of Atmosphericand Solar-Terrestrial Physics, in print 2001

Höpfner, J. (2000): Seasonal length-of-day changes and atmosphericangular momentum oscillations in their temporal variability. Journal ofGeodesy, 74, 335-358

Höpfner, J. (2000): The international latitude service - a historicalreview, from the beginning to its foundation in 1899 and the perioduntil 1922. Surveys in Geophysics, 21, 521-566

Höpfner, J. (2001): Atmospheric, oceanic and hydrological contributionsto seasonal variations in length of day. Journal of Geodesy, 75, 137-150

Jochmann, H.; Felsmann, E. (2001): Evidence and cause of climatecycles in polar motion. Journal of Geodesy, 74, 711-719

Kaban, M., Schwintzer, P.: Implications of fitting seismic tomographyto oceanic gravity for models of the earth’s mantle. GeophysicalJournal International, in print, 2001

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Klotz, J.; Khazaradze, G.; Angermann, D.; Reigber, Ch.; Perdomo, R.;Cifuentes, O. (2001): Earthquake cycle dominates contemporarycrustal deformation in Central and Southern Andes. Earth andPlanetary Science Letters, in print, 2001

Krüger, G., Reinhäckel, G.F., Segl, K., Zock, A., Rein, B., Gläßer, W.,Erzinger, J., and Kaufmann, H., 2001, Quantitative determination ofkaolinite, organic carbon, pyrite, and quartz contents from DAIS 7915hyperspectral imagery. Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung,Geoinformation (PFG), Schweizerbart´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung,Stuttgart, in print

Marquardt, C.; Labitzke, K.; Reigber, Ch.; Schmidt, T.; Wickert, J.(2001): An Assessment of the quality of GPS/MET radio limb sound-ings during February 1997. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 26,125-130

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Ramesh, D. S., R. Kind and X. Yuan, 2001. Receiver function analysisof the north American crust and upper mantle. Geophys. J. Int.

Rebscher, D., M. Westerhaus, W. Welle, and I.G.M.A. Nandaka,Monitoring ground deformation at the Decade Volcano GunungMerapi, Indonesia, Phys. Chem. Earth, 25 (9-11), 755-757, 2000

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Richwalski, S., K. Roy-Chowdhury, and J.C. Mondt, Practical aspectsof wavefield separation of two-component surface seismic data basedon polarization and slowness estimates, Geophysical Prospecting, 48(4), 697-722, 2000

Ritter, J. R. R., Achauer, U., Christensen, U. R. and the Eifel PlumeTeam (2000): The teleseismic tomography experiment in the EifelRegion, Central Europe: Design and first results, Seismological Res.Lett., 71, 437 - 443.

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Schmidt, H.-G., M. Baumbach, and H. Grosser, Seismological andEngineering Aspects of the 1992 Erzincan (Turkey) Earthquake, J.Earthquake Engineering, 2001

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Yuan, X., Sobolev, S.V., Kind, R., Oncken, O. and Andes SeismologyGroup (2000): New constraints on subduction and collision processesin the Central Andes from P-to-S converted seismic phases. - Nature408: 958-961.

Zang, A., Wagner, C. F., Stanchits, S., Janssen, C., Dresen, G. (2000):The fracture process zone in granite. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23651-23661.

Zolitschka, B., Brauer, A., Negendank, J.F.W., Stockhausen, H. &Lang, A. (2000a): Annually dated late Weichselian continental paleo-climate record from the Eifel, Germany. Geology 28: 783-786.

Zolitschka, B., Mingram, J., van der Gaast, S., Jansen, J.H.F. &Naumann, R. (2001a): Sediment logging techniques. In W.M. Last &J.P. Smol (eds.), Tracking environmental change using lake sediments:Basin analysis, coring, and chronological techniques. Developments inPaleoenvironmental Research. Kluwer Academic Publishers,Dordrecht: 137-154.

Zolitschka, B., Wulf, S. & Negendank, J.F.W. (2000b): Circum-Mediterranean lake records as archives of climatic and human history.Quaternary International 73/74: 1-5.

Aufgabenbereich 4 „Stoffparameter und Transport-prozesse“

Abart, R.; Schmid, R.; Harlov, D.E. (2001): Metasomatic coronasaround hornblendite xenoliths in granulite facies marble, Ivrea zone,N. Italy I: constraints on component mobility. Contributions toMineralogy and Petrology, 141, 473-493

Althaus, T.; Niedermann, S.; Erzinger, J. (2000): Noble gas studies offluids and gas exhalations in the East Carpathians, Romania. Chemieder Erde - Geochemistry, 60, 189 - 207

Andrut, M.; Gottschalk, M.; Melzer, S; Najorka, J. (2000): Latticevibrational modes in synthetic tremolite-Sr-tremolite and tremolite-richterite solid solutions. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 27, 301-309

Bach, W.; Alt, J. C.; Niu, Y.; Humphris, S. E.; Erzinger, J.; Dick, H. J.B. (2001): The geochemical consequences of late-stage low-gradealteration of lower ocean crust at the Sw Indian Ridge: results fromODP Hole 735B (Leg 176). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65,19, 3267-3287

Bassett, W.A.; Reichmann, H.J; Angel, R.J.; Spetzler, H.; Smyth, J.R.(2000): New diamond anvil cell for gigahertz ultrasonic interferome-try and X-ray diffraction. American Mineralogist, 85, 283-287

Bauer, K.; Neben, S.; Schreckenberger, B.; Emmermann, R.; Hinz, K.;Fechner, N.; Gohl, K.; Schulze, A.; Trumbull, R. B.; Weber, K. (2000):Deep structure of the Namibia continental margin as derived fromintegrated geophysical studies - the MAMBA experiment. Journal ofGeophysical Research, 105, 25,829 - 25,854

Brown, D.; Hetzel, R.; Scarrow, J. H. (2000): Tracking arc-continent col-lision subduction zone processes from high-pressure rocks in the south-ern Urals. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 157, 901-904

Brunsmann, A.; Franz, G.; Erzinger, J.; Landwehr, D. (2000): Zoisite-and Clinozoisite-segregations in metabasites (Tauern Window,Austria) as evidence for high-pressure fluid-rock interaction. Journalof Metamorphic Geology, 18, 1-21

Churakov, S.V.; Tkachenko, S.I. Korzhinskii, M.A.; Bocharnikov,R.E.; Shmulovich, K.I. (2000): Evolution of Composition of High-Temperature Fumarolic Gases from Kudryavy Volcano, Iturup, KurilIslands: the Thermodynamic Modelling. Geochemistry International,38, 436-451

Dimanov, A.; Wirth, R.; Dresen, G. (2000): The effect of melt distri-bution on the rheology of feldspar rocks. Tectonophysics, 328, 307-327

Dulski, P. (2001): Reference Materials for Geochemical Studies: NewAnalytical Data by ICP-MS and Critical Discussion of ReferenceValues. Geostandards Newsletter - The Journal of Geostandards andGeoanlysis, 25, 1, 87-125

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Fielitz, P.; Borchardt, G.; Schmücker, M.; Schneider, H.; Wiedenbeck,M.; Rhede, D. (2001): Self-diffusion of Oxygen in Mullite. Journal ofthe European Ceramic Society, 21, 2577-2582

Fielitz, P.; Borchardt, G.; Schmücker, M.; Schneider, H.; Wiedenbeck,M.; Rhede, D.; Weber S. and Scherrer S. (2001): Secondary Ion MassSpectroscopy Study of Oxygen-18 Tracer Diffusion in 2/1 MulliteSingle Crystals. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 84, No.12,2845–48

Förster, A.; Förster, H.-J. (2000): Crustal composition and mantle heatflow: Implications from surface heat flow and radiogenic heat produc-tion in the Variscan Erzgebirge (Germany). Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 105, No.B12, 27,917-27,938

Förster, H.-J. (2000): Cerite-(Ce) and thorian synchysite-(Ce) fromNiederbobritzsch granite (Erzgebirge, Germany): implications for thedifferential mobility of Th and the LREE during alteration. CanadianMineralogist, 38, 1, 67-79

Förster, H.-J.; Davis, J. D. (2000): Determination of geochemicalaffinities of granitic rocks from the Aue-Schwarzenberg Zone(Erzgebirge, Germany) by multivariate statistics. Neues Jahrbuch fürMineralogie, Monatshefte, 12, 529 - 542

Förster, H.-J.; Harlov, D. E.; Milke, R. (2000): Composition and Th -U - total Pb ages of huttonite and thorite from Gillespie“s Beach,South Island, New Zealand. Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 675 - 684

Franz, G.; Lucassen, F. (2001): Comment on the paper „Puncoviscanafolded belt in northwestern Argentina: testimony of Late ProterozoicRodinia fragmentation and pre-Gondwana collisonal episodes“ byOmarini et al. (1999) International Journal Earth Sciences(Geologische Rundschau) 90, 890-893

Franz, G.; Lucassen, F.; Trumbull, R. B.; Viramonte, J. G.; Wilke; H.G.(2000): The evolution of a continental margin from a geochemical andpetrological point of view. The Central Andes (18°S – 26°S). In:Miller, H. and Hervé, F. (eds.) Geoscientific Cooperation with LatinAmerica. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Geologie Sonderheft SH1, p.317-322

Franz, L.; Wirth, R. (2000): Spinel inclusions in olivine of peridotitexenoliths from TUBAF seamount (Bismarck Archipelago/Papua NewGuinea): evidence for the thermal and tectonic evolution of the oceaniclithosphere. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140, 283-295

Franz, L; Romer, R. L.; Klemd, R.; Schmid, R.; Oberhänsli, R.;Wagner, T.; Shuwen, D. (2001): Eclogite-facies quartz veins withinmetabasites of the Dabie Shan (eastern China): pressure-temperature-time-deformation-path, composition of the fluid phase and fluid flowduring exhumation of high-pressure rocks.. Contributions toMineralogy and Petrology, 41, 322-346

Frolova, T.I.; Plechov, P.Yu.; Tikhomirov, P.L.; Churakov, S.V. (2001):Melt Inclusions in Minerals of Allivalites of the Kuril-KamchatkaIsland Arc. Geochemistry International, 39, 336-346

Gessner, K.; Ring, U.; Johnson, C.; Hetzel, R.; Passchier, C. W.;Güngör, T. (2001): An active bivergent rolling-hinge detachment sys-tem: Central Menderes metamorphic core complex in western Turkey.Geology, 29, 611-614

Gottschalk, M.; Fockenberg, T.; Grevel, K.-D.; Wunder, B.; Wirth, R.;Schreyer, W.; Maresch, W.V. (2000): Crystal structure of the high-pres-sure phase Mg5Al5Si6O21(OH)7: an analogue of sursassite. EuropeanJournal of Mineralogy, 12, 935-945

Gurenko, A. A.; Chaussidon, M. and Schmincke, H.-U. (2001):Magma ascent and contamination beneath one intraplate volcano:Evidence from S and O isotopes in glass inclusions and their hostclinopyroxenes from Miocene basaltic hyaloclastites southwest ofGran Canaria (Canary Islands). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65: 4359−4374

Gutzmer, J.; Pack, A.; Lüders, V.; Wilkinson, J.; Beukes, N.; vanNiekerk, H. (2001): Formation of jasper and andradite during low-tem-perature hydrothermal seafloor metamorphism, Ongeluk Formation,South Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142, 27-42

Haapala, I. and Thomas R., (2000): Melt inclusions in quartz and topazof the topaz granite from Eurajoki, Finland. Jour. Czech Geol. Soc.,45/1-2, 149 - 154

Harlov, D.E. (2000): Apparent pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite solid solutionsin charnockites: the Shevaroy Hills Massif, Tamil Nadu, S India andthe Bamble Sector, SE Norway. Mineralogical Magazine, 64, 853-865

Harlov, D.E. (2000): Pressure-temperature estimation in orthopyrox-ene-garnet bearing granulite facies rocks, Bamble Sector, Norway.Mineralogy and Petrology, 69, 11-33

Harlov, D.E. (2000): Titaniferous magnetite-ilmenite thermometry/titaniferous magnetite-ilmenite-orthopyroxene-quartz oxygen barome-try in orthopyroxene-bearing granulite facies gneisses, Bamble Sector,SE Norway: implications for the role of high grade CO2-rich fluidsduring granulite genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,139, 180-197

Harlov, D.E.; Andrut, M.; Melzer, S. (2001): Characterisation of NH4-phlogopite (NH4)(Mg3)[AlSi3O10](OH)2 and ND4-phlogopite(ND4)(Mg3)[AlSi3O10](OD)2 using IR spectroscopy and Rietveldrefinement of XRD spectra. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28,77-86

Harlov, D.E.; Andrut, M.; Pöter, B. (2001): Characterisation of bud-dingtonite (NH4)[AlSi3O8] and ND4-buddingtonite (ND4)[AlSi3O8]using IR spectroscopy and Rietveld refinement of XRD spectra.Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28, 188-198

Harlov, D.E.; Andrut, M.; Pöter, B. (2001): Characterisation of tobelite(NH4)Al2[AlSi3O10](OH)2 and ND4-tobelite (ND4)Al2[AlSi3O10](OD)2 using IR spectroscopy and Rietveld refinement of XRD spec-tra. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28, 268-276

Harlov, D.E.; Wirth, R. (2000): K-feldspar-quartz phase and K-feldspar-plagioclase phase boundary interactions in garnet-orthopy-roxene gneisses from Val Strona di Omegna, Ivrea-Verbano Zone,Northern Italy: a case for high grade emplacement under relativelydry conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140,148-162

Heinemann, S.; Wirth, R.; Dresen, G. (2001): Synthesis of Feldspar Bi-crystals by Direct Bonding. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28, 685-692

Hermanns, R. L.; Niedermann, S.; Villanueva Garcia, A.; Sosa GomezJ. and Strecker M.R. (2001): Neotectonics and catastrophic failure ofmountain fronts in the southern intra-Andean Puna Plateau, Argentina.Geology 29, 619-622

Hermanns, R. L.; Trauth, M. H.; Niedermann, S.; McWilliams, M.;Strecker, M. R. (2000): Tephrochronologic Constraints on TemporalDistribution of Large Landslides in Northwest Argentina. Journal ofGeology, 108, 35-52

Hetzel, R.; Romer, R. L. (2000): A moderate exhumation rate for thehigh-pressure Maksyutov complex, southern Urals, Russia. GeologicalJournal, 35, 327-344

Holtvoeth, J.; Wagner, T.; Horsfield, B.; Schubert, C.J.; Wand, U.(2001): Late-Quaternary supply of terrigenous organic matter to theCongo deep-sea fan (ODP site 1075): implications for equatorialAfrican paleoclimate. Geo-Marine Letters, 21, 23-33

Janak, M.; Hurai, V.; Ludhova, L.; Horn, E. - E.; Thomas, R.; Majzlan,J. (2000): Nitrogen-bearing fluids, brines and carbonate liquids inVariscan migmatites of the Tatra Mountains, Western Carpathians -heritage of high-pressure metamorphism. European Journal ofMineralogy, 12, 1283 - 1300

Ji, S.; Wirth, R.; Rybacki, E.; Jiang, Zhenting; Prior, D.; Wheeler, J.(2000): High temperature deformation of quartz-plagioclase multilay-ers by layer-normal compression. Journal of Geophysical Research,105, 16651-16664

Jia, S.; Wang, Z.; Wirth, R. (2001): Bulk flow strength of forsterite-enstatite composites as a function of forsterite content. Tecto-nophysics, 341, 69-93

Jochum, K.P.; Dingwell, D.B.; Rocholl, A.; Stoll, B.; Hofmann; A.;Becker, S.; Besmehn, A.; Bessette, D.; Dietze, H.-J.; Dulski P.;Erzinger, J.; Hellebrand, E.; Hoppe, P.; Horn, I.; Janssens, K.; Jenner,G.A.; Klein, M.; McDonough, W.F.; Maetz, M.; Mezger K.; Münker,C.; Nikogosian, I.K.; Pickhardt, C.; Raczek, I.; Rhede, D.; Seufert,

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H.M.; Simakin, S.G.; Sobolev, A.V.; Spettel, B.; Straub, S.; Vincze, L.;Wallianos, A.; Weckwerth, G.; Weyer, S.; Wolf, D.; Zimmer, M.(2000): The preparation and preliminary characterisation of eight geo-logical MPI-DING reference glasses for in-situ microanalysis.Geostandards Newsletter, The Journal of Geostandard andGeoanalysis; 24, 87-133

Kasemann, S.; Erzinger, J.; Franz, G. (2000): Boron recycling in thecontinental crust of the Central Andes from Palaezoic to Mesozoic, NWArgentina. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140, 328-343

Khisina, N.R.; Langer, L.; Andrut, M.; Ukhanov, A.V.; Wirth, R.(2000): Nano-scale microstructure of Fe3+-, OH-bearing crystallineinclusions in experimentally oxidized olivine from a mantle nodule.Mineralogical Magazine, 64, 2, 319-335

Khisina, N.R.; Wirth, R. (2001): Microstructure of experimentally oxi-dized olivine from a mantle nodule: II. Phase composition of crys-talline microinclusions containing Fe3+ and OH-. GeochemistryInternational, 39, 7, 655-666

Khisina, N.R.; Wirth, R.; Andrut, M.; Ukhanov, A.V. (2001): Extrinsicand Intrinsic mode of hydrogen occurrence in natural olivines: FTIR andTEM investigation. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28, 291-301

Knappe, A.; Sommer von Jarmerstedt, C.; Bau, M.; Dulski, P. (2001):Gadolinium als Umwelttracer. Umweltgeochemie in Wasser, Bodenund Luft, Geowissenschaften + Umwelt, edited by Gesellschaft fürUmweltgeologie, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 97-113

Koch-Müller, M.; Abs-Wurmbach, I.; Langer, K.; Shaw, C.; Wirth, R;Gottschalk, M. (2000): Synthetic and natural Fe-Mg chloritoid: struc-tural, spectroscopic and thermodynamic studies. European Journal ofMineralogy, 12, 293-314

Koch-Müller, M.; Kahlenberg, V.; Schmidt, C.; Wirth, R. (2000):Location of OH-groups and oxidation processes in triclinic chloritoid.Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 10, 703-712

Koch-Müller, M.; Wirth, R. (2001): An experimental study of theeffect of iron on magnesiochloritoid-talc-clinochlore-kyanite stability.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 141, 546-559

Lindh, A.; Andersson, U.B.; Lundqvist, T.; Claesson, S. (2001):Evidence of crustal contamination of mafic rocks associated withrapakivi rocks, an example from the Nordingrå complex, CentralSweden. Geological Magazine, 138, 371-386

Lindsay, J. M.; de Silva, S. L.; Trumbull, R. B.; Emmermann, R.;Wemmer, K. (2001): The La Pacana Caldera, N. Chile: a re-evaluationof one of the world’s largest resurgent calderas. Journal of Volcanologyand Geothermal Research, 106, 145-173

Lindsay, J. M.; Schmitt, A. K.; Trumbull, R. B.; de Silva, S. L.; Siebel,W.; Emmermann, R. (2001): Magmatic evolution of the La PacanaCaldera system, Central Andes, Chile: compositional variation of twocogenetic, large-volume felsic ignimbrites and implications for con-trasting eruption mechanisms. Journal of Petrology, 42, 459-486

Lucassen, F.; Becchio, R.; Harmon, R.; Kasemann, S.; Franz, G.;Trumbull, R.; Romer, R. L.; Dulski, P. (2001): Composition and den-sity model of the continental crust in an active continental margin – theCentral Andes between 18° and 27°S. Tectonophysics, 341, 195-223

Lüders, V.; Pracejus, B.; Halbach, P. (2001): Fluid inclusion and sulfurisotope studies in probable modern analogue Kuro