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Der Menschheit Hochgedanken. Roman aus der Nächsten Zukunft by Bertha Von SuttnerThe Advocate of Peace (1894-1920), Vol. 74, No. 1 (JANUARY, 1912), pp. 23-24Published by: World Affairs InstituteStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20666379 .

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1912. THE ADVOCATE OF PEACE. 23

Japan's Desire for Universal Peace.

Dr. Benjamin F. Trueblood, Washington, D. C. My Dear Dr. Trueblood: It was my purpose to

write and thank you for the honor you gave me in per mitting me to speak at the great meeting in the Pan American Building before I left the East; but I did not find time to do so. I hope now you will permit me to express my deep sense of gratitude to you personally, and to the American Peace Society, for that opportu nity of presenting my nation's desire for universal peace and brotherhood. I assure you that favor shall not soon be forgotten and the inspiration of that hour shall be the motive force in the great work which I con

template doing upon my return to Japan. The great meeting was the highwater mark in my visit to America, and I am still carried on upon its swelling crest. I thank you, Dr. Trueblood, personally, and also on be half of my nation, for your interest in me and my mission. Heiwa Banzai ! Your friend,

Saburo Shimada.

The Dawn of Peace.

By Charles Richardson.

Have you felt the mighty moving of the spirit of our Lord, Piercing through our moral darkness, to again condemn the

sword? Have you heard the voices calling from the nations far and

near, Voices of our brothers crying, Peace and Love shall banish

Fear?

From the days of Cain and Abel, through the ages that have passed,

One long tale of needless slaughter runs unbroken to the last ;

But at length our eyes are opened, and our spirits groan with pain,

As we read the awful record of the war fiend's ghastly reign.

Men have listened to false teachers praising war in song and

story, Spreading lies about their brethren, urging strife for wealth

or glory; They have led in loud applauding for the crowns by victors

worn, As the savage lauds his chieftain for the scalps from foemen

torn.

They have taught a monstrous doctrine, fitting creed for Satan's priest,

That if man would be more noble, he must be more like the beast.

Men, they said, would lose their manhood, sink beneath the coward's rule,

If they failed to train their ablest to waste their lives in murder's school.

Even now if they could lead us as they fain would have us led,

Tools of death would be our products, guns and swords in stead of bread.

Every man would be a soldier, every country filled with forts,

Only women for the plowing, only warships in our ports.

But the ruled are now the rulers; they command who once obeyed ;

And the edicts that they issue can no longer be gainsaid. We will have no more of carnage, thus the people's mandate

runs; Right shall rule instead of powder, courts of law instead of

guns.

For at last the dawn is breaking, dreams of ages coming true;

Clouds of war are growing rarer, lights of truth are shining through ;

Solemn treaties shall unite us, and in all the time to be We shall nevermore have battles on the land or on the sea.

Book Notices.

Inter-racial Problems. By G. Spiller. 485 pages. London : P. S. King & Son, Orchard House, West minster. Boston: The World Peace Foundation, 29a Beacon street.

This book is a record of the proceedings of the First Universal Races Congr?ss, held at the University of London, July 26 to 29, 1911. It contains the various papers on inter-racial problems which were presented to the Congress, and constitutes as a whole the best contri bution that has yet been made to the study of the prob lems of the characteristics and mutual relations of the races. It will be for many years a very valuable source of information on the subject. Neutralization. By Cyrus French Wicker, . A.,

Yale; B. C. L., Oxon. London and New York: Henry Frowde, the Oxford University Press. Price, 4 shillings net.

This booklet of ninety-one pages is a very valuable contribution to the literature of the subject of neutral ization. It was written by Mr. Wicker while a Rhodes scholar from Yale at Oxford, 1907-1910. It contains what is* believed to be the iirst collection of all treaties of neutralization. It also discusses the possibilities of neutralization in the furtherance of world peace. Mr. Wicker believes, with Dr. Whewell, that "in neutrality is the true road to a perpetual peace/'

History of German Civilization. A General Survey. By Ernst Bichard, Ph. D. 543 pages, cloth. Price, $2.00 net. New York: The Macmillan Com pany.

This is a scholarly and reliable work. Dr. Bichard is lecturer on the History of German Civilization in Co lumbia University, and one of the most painstaking and conscientious scholars in the country. He writes as a German, with German national feelings, but also as a

thoroughgoing American who is deeply imbued with the spirit of our American institutions. It is impossible to give in a brief notice any just and comprehensive esti mate of the fulness and richness of the contents of the forty-seven chapters of the book. Any one who intends to take up the subject of German history in general will find this work an admirable introduction, and at the same time an inspiration and incentive to make a serious effort to know and understand the great and powerful and progressive empire of the heart of Europe. Ger many is much misunderstood in this country, as well as in Great Britain and France. And the chief reason is that she is so little known.

Der Menschheit Hochgedanken. Eoman aus der N?chsten Zukunft. By Bertha Von Suttner. Ber lin, Vienna, Leipzig: Die Friedens Warte. 431 pages, paper cover.

A new book by the author of "Die Waffen Nieder" (Lay Down Your Arms) is always warmly welcomed in

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24 THE ADVOCATE OF PEACE. January,

all the peace circles of Europe and America. This latest is one of the Baroness' best works, containing in a mature form her humanitarian thought and her as

pirations for humanity, after the highest attainments of which the race is capable. We recommend the book to teachers of German in our colleges and schools as an excellent one to be read by their classes. The frontis

piece of the book is a most excellent recent picture of the author.

Annuaire de I/Union Interparlementaire, for 1911. Brussels: L'Union Interparlementaire.

The original monthly organ of the Union, La Con

f?r enee Interparlementaire, was discontinued in 1897 for lack of adequate support, after four years and a half of publication. The new publication, in the form of a

year book, appears this season for the first time. It is

published under the editorial care of Mr. Chr. L. Lange, the new secretary of the Union, who was for ten years the secretarial director of the Nobel Institute at Chris

tiania, Norway. Beciprocity. A Story of Love and Mining. By Ase

nath Carver Coolidge. Watertown, N. Y. : The

Hungerford-Holbrook Co. 277 pages, cloth.

Price, $1.25. Written in the well-known style of Miss Coolidge's

numerous previous books. She writes with great moral

fervor, and everywhere shows her hatred of all forms of

injustice and cruelty. International Arbitration and Procedure. By

Bob?rt C. Morris, D. C. L., of the New York Bar.

Cloth, 238 pages. Price, $1.35 net. Postage, 10 cents. New Haven and New York: Yale Univer

sity Press. This latest contribution to the literature of interna

tional arbitration is a live book. It has grown directly out of Dr. Morris' work as a lecturer on international arbitration and procedure for the last eight years at Yale University, and out of his experience as counsel for the United States in the Venezuela arbitration of 1903. The author first examines the earliest efforts at

mediation in ancient times, then the resort to arbitra tion in the Middle Ages, and then traces the later

growth of the institution and the principal arbitrations of modern times. He then examines the work of the

Hague Conferences and the movement for general treaties of obligatory arbitration between the great powers. His discussion of the pending arbitration treaties with Great Britain and France is interesting.

He believes with President Taft that questions of vital interest and national honor are proper subjects of arbi tration.

The First Book of World Law. By Baymond L. Bridgman. Boston: The World Peace Founda tion. 313 pages, cloth. Price, by mail, $1.65.

This new work, by the author of "World Organiza tion," will be a most valuable book of reference for all students of international progress and international institutions. It is a compilation of the international conventions to which the principal nations are signatory, with a discussion of their significance. It brings out

clearly, as the prospectus says, the truth that the ripe ness of the times is far in advance of the ripeness of

thought about the times by even the men who are think

ing distinctly abont the progress of the nations, No other work has entered this field with such definiteness and detail. No library is abreast of the times which does not furnish the equivalent of what is here pre sented; and no student of world progress is abreast of the facts unless he is in possession of the record here

presented. Most men know in a general way that the

Hague conventions are world law ; but most men are not familiar with the convention establishing the Universal Postal Union, nor with the many other international enactments here brought together, with Mr. Bridgman's illuminating survey of their significance. The work closes with an admirable chapter on "Peace and Good

will," which is an interpretation of the direction in which present movements are leading the world, and also a prophecy of the inevitable outcome of the organi zation of the world which is now steadily and not very slowly taking place. Under the Russian and British Flags. A Story of

True Experience. By Jaakoff Prelooker. Con tains also "The Lion and the Bear," an illustrated Christmas story for English children. London: The Spriggs Publishing Company, 21 Paternoster

Square, E. C. 170 pages, paper cover. Price, one

shilling. Report of. the Librarian of Congress and Report

of the Superintendent of the Library and Grounds for the Year Ending June 30, 1911.

Washington: The Government Printing Onice.

Report of the Seventh National French Peace Congress. Clermont-Ferrand : Soci?t? Anonyme du Moniteur du Puy-de-D?me.

NEW ENGLAND DEPARTMENT of the

AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY, depository of peace literature,

JAMES L. TRYON, Ph.D., Representative,

31 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass.

PACIFIC COAST DEPARTMENT of the

AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY, depository of peace literature,

ROBERT C. ROOT, Representative,

0. T. Johnson Building, Los Angeles, California.

CHICAGO HEADQUARTERS of the

AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY, depository of peace literature,

CHARLES E. BEALS, Field Secretary,

30 North La Salle Street.

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