Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

Rui Mata // Universität Basel

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Die Gedanken sind frei, wer kann sie erraten, sie fliegen vorbei wie nächtliche Schatten. Kein Mensch kann sie wissen, kein Jäger erschießen mit Pulver und Blei: Die Gedanken sind frei!

Eine (sehr) kurze Geschichte der

Sprachforschung!

18831861

Neuropsychologie und Psychometrie

Paul Broca Francis Galton

1874

Carl Wernicke

“Wir stellen fest, dass unser Ideenpool eng begrenzt ist und dass der Verstand bei der Durchführung seiner Operationen ständig zu den gleichen Instrumenten zurückkehrt, weshalb seine Wege notwendigerweise festgelegter sind und seine Flexibilität mit zunehmendem Alter abnimmt."

Linguistik und Kognitive Psychologie

1959

Noam Chomsky

Elizabeth Loftus

1975

1986

Universalgrammatik

David Rumelhart

James McClelland

Collins & Loftus Psychological Review

2017

Kognitive Neurowissenschaften

Lambon Ralph et al. Nat Rev Neuro

2007

Hickok & Poeppel, Nat Rev Neuro

Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

Wortschatztest

Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

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d = M1-M2

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d = Effektgröße für Mittelwertunterschiede zwischen zwei Gruppen

Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

Verhaeghen, P. (2003). Aging and vocabulary score: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 18(2), 332–339. http://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.332

d = .80

Young

Older

Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

Hoffman, P., & Morcom, A. M. (2018). Age-related changes in the neural networks supporting semantic cognition: A meta-analysis of 47 functional neuroimaging studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 84, 134–150. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.010

Links Rechts

Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

Symposium on the Aging Lexicon, 7-9 Juni 2018

Wulff, De Deyne, Jones, Mata, and the Aging Lexicon Consortium (2019). New Perspectives on the Aging Lexicon. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/envsu

Johann Jakob Spreng (1699-1768)

Bild: Universität Basel, Florian Moritz

Grosse Glossarium der deutschen Sprache

Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

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Wulff, De Deyne, Jones, Mata, and the Aging Lexicon Consortium (2019). New Perspectives on the Aging Lexicon. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/envsu

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Netzwerk Grosse

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MY

Buckner, R. L. (2004). Memory and Executive Function in Aging and AD. Neuron, 44(1), 195–208. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.006

Small World of Words (SWOW) mySWOW

Diagnostische InstrumenteAging Lexicon Consortium

Wie sich unser mentales Lexikon im Verlauf des Lebens entwickelt

Rui Mata // Universität Basel

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