Post on 17-Sep-2018
transcript
Sabine Schultes, Corporate Health, Safety, Sustainability
Functional Lead Transportation & Warehouse Safety
VCI Informationsveranstaltung am 6.November 2017
Vorschriftenänderungen bei UNECE
Agenda
VCI Infoveranstaltung 2017 Page 2
Allgemeine Einführung
Entstehung der Vorschriften
Wesentliche Änderungen der 20.
Modellvorschriften
01
02
03
Links 04
Committee of Experts on the Transport of
Dangerous Goods (TDG) and on the
Globally Harmonized System of
Classification and Labelling (GHS)
Sub-Committee on the
Transport of Dangerous
Goods (TDG)
Sub-Committee on the
Globally Harmonized
System of Classification
and Labelling (GHS) Internationale
Transportvorschriften
UN Model Regulations
Verkehrsträger-
spezifische Vorschriften
CLP, HCS, SEA, etc
Quelle: E.Kessler
Entstehung der Vorschriften
VCI Infoveranstaltung 2017 Page 4
Unterstützung vom
deutschen Verband
Unterstützung vom
europäischen Verband
Erstellung eines Vorschlags
für die Vereinten Nationen
Vorstellung und Diskussion
des Vorschlags bei den
Vereinten Nationen
Annahme des Vorschlags
von den Vereinten Nationen
Übernahme des Vorschlags
in die verkehrsträger-
spezifischen Vorschriften
Vom Vorschlag bis ins Buch: 4 Jahre oder mehr !
Übernahme des Vorschlags
in die nationalen Vorschriften
Quelle: E.Kessler
Entstehung der Vorschriften
VCI Infoveranstaltung 2017
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i.d.R. innerhalb von 2 Jahren
Entstehung der Vorschriften
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ADR/RID/ADN
49/44/14 Staaten
IMDG
171 Staaten
ICAO/IATA
191 Staaten
298 Airlines
49CFR, ADG, TDG, etc…
UN Modellvorschriften
Wesentliche Änderungen der 20. Model Regs
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UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
Model Regulations 20th revised edition
…as adopted by the Committee of Experts at its 8th session (December 2016).
Häufige Änderung in allen Kapiteln:
Aus “risk” wird “hazard”, wenn Gefahr
(nicht Risiko) gemeint ist.
Wesentliche Änderungen der 20. Model Regs
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PART 2 CLASSIFICATION
2.0.4.3 Samples of energetic materials for testing purposes
2.0.4.3.1 Samples of organic substances carrying functional groups listed in tables
A6.1 and/or A6.3 in Appendix 6 (Screening Procedures) of the Manual of Tests and
Criteria may be transported under UN 3224 (self-reactive solid type C) or UN 3223
(self-reactive liquid type C), as applicable, of Division 4.1 provided that (…)
2.0.5 Transport of articles containing dangerous goods N.O.S.
Detaillierte Regelungen zum Versand von Artikeln, die Gefahrgut enthalten
PART 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS, DEFINITIONS, TRAINING AND SECURITY
1.4.3.2 Specific security provisions for high consequence dangerous goods NOTE: In addition to the security provisions of these Regulations, competent authorities may implement further security provisions for reasons other than safety of dangerous goods during transport. (…)
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PART 2 CLASSIFICATION
CLASS 8 - CORROSIVE SUBSTANCES
UMFASSENDE ÄNDERUNGEN !
(siehe Vortrag)
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PART 2 CLASSIFICATION
CLASS 9 – MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES,
INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
3536 LITHIUM BATTERIES INSTALLED IN CARGO TRANSPORT UNIT
NOTE: See 2.9.4.
2071 AMMONIUM NITRATE BASED FERTILIZERS
Solid ammonium nitrate based fertilizers shall be classified in accordance with
the procedure as set out in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, Section 39.
3548 ARTICLES CONTAINING MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS
N.O.S.
(UN 3537-3547 sind in den jeweiligen Klassen zu finden)
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PART 2 CLASSIFICATION
2.9.3.4.6.5 Classification of mixtures with ingredients without any useable
information
2.9.3.4.6.5.1 In the event that no useable information on acute and/or chronic
aquatic toxicity is available for one or more relevant ingredients, it is concluded
that the mixture cannot be attributed (a) definitive hazard category(ies). In this
situation the mixture shall be classified based on the known ingredients only
with the additional statement that: “x percent of the mixture consists of
ingredient(s) of unknown hazards to the aquatic environment.”
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PART 2 CLASSIFICATION
2.9.4 Lithium batteries Cells and batteries, cells and batteries contained in equipment, or cells and batteries packed
with equipment, containing lithium in any form shall be assigned to UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480
or 3481 as appropriate. They may be transported under these entries if they meet the
following provisions:
(f) Lithium batteries, containing both primary lithium metal cells and rechargeable
lithium ion cells, that are not designed to be externally charged (see special provision 387 of
Chapter 3.3) shall meet the following conditions:
i) The rechargeable lithium ion cells can only be charged from the primary lithium metal cells;
ii) Overcharge of the rechargeable lithium ion cells is precluded by design;
iii) The battery has been tested as a lithium primary battery;
iv) Component cells of the battery shall be of a type proved to meet the respective testing
requirements of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, part III, sub-section 8.3.
(g) Manufacturers and subsequent distributors of cells or batteries shall make available the
test summary as specified in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, sub-section 38.3,
paragraph 38.3.5.
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PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND
EXCEPTIONS
Neue und geänderte UN-Nummern
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PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND
EXCEPTIONS
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PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND
EXCEPTIONS
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PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND
EXCEPTIONS
3.3.1 When Column 6 of the Dangerous Goods List of Chapter 3.2 indicates that
a special provision is relevant to a substance or article, the meaning and
requirements of that special provision are as set forth below. Where a special
provision includes a requirement for package marking, the provisions of
5.2.1.2 (a) to (d) shall be met. If the required mark is in the form of specific
wording indicated in quotation marks, such as “LITHIUM BATTERIES FOR
DISPOSAL” such as “Damaged Lithium Batteries”, the size of the mark shall
be at least 12 mm, unless otherwise indicated in the special provision or
elsewhere in these Regulations.
Wesentliche Änderungen der 20. Model Regs
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PART 3 DANGEROUS GOODS LIST, SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND
EXCEPTIONS
Sondervorschriften:
Gelöscht:
186 (Ammoniumnitrat), 240, 312, 380, 385 (Fahrzeuge)
Geändert:
188, 310, 376, 387, 389 (Lithiumbatterien), 193, 307 (Ammoniumnitrat),
251 (Chemical Kits), 301, 363 (Maschinen/Geräte), 308 (Fischmehl),
391 (Genehmigungen), 392 (LPG)
Wesentliche Änderungen der 20. Model Regs
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PART 4 PACKING AND TANK PROVISIONS
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PART 4 PACKING AND TANK PROVISIONS
PP94/PP95 Very small amounts of energetic samples of section 2.0.4.3 may be
carried under UN 3223 or UN 3224, as appropriate, provided that: (…)
P911
This instruction applies to damaged or defective cells and batteries of UN Nos.
3090, 3091, 3480 and 3481 liable to rapidly disassemble, dangerously react,
produce a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic,
corrosive or flammable gases or vapours under normal conditions of transport. (…)
IBC520
This instruction applies to organic peroxides and self-reactive substances of
type F. The IBCs listed below are authorized for the formulations listed, provided
that the general provisions of 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 and special provisions of 4.1.7.2
are met. The formulations listed below may also be transported packed in
accordance with packing method OP8 of packing instruction P520 of 4.1.4.1, with
the same control and emergency temperatures, if applicable. (..)
(3 neue Stoffeinträge)
Wesentliche Änderungen der 20. Model Regs
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PART 4 PACKING AND TANK PROVISIONS
LP03
This instruction applies to UN Nos. 3537, 3538, 3540, 3541, 3546, 3547, 3548 (…)
LP902/903/904/905/906 (Artikel/Batterien)
Klarstellung von “rigid packaging”
T23 (…) The formulations listed below may also be transported packed in
accordance with packing method OP8 of packing instruction P520 of 4.1.4.1, with the
same control and emergency temperatures, if applicable.
TP10 A lead lining, not less than 5 mm thick, which shall be tested annually, or
another suitable lining material approved by the competent authority is required. A
portable tank may be offered for transport after the date of expiry of the last lining
inspection for a period not to exceed three months beyond the date of expiry of the
last testing, after emptying but before cleaning, for purposes of performing the next
required test or inspection prior to refilling.
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PART 5 CONSIGNMENT PROCEDURES
5.1.1 Application and general provisions
NOTE: In accordance with the GHS, a GHS pictogram not required by these
Regulations should only appear in transport as part of a complete GHS label
and not independently (see GHS 1.4.10.4.4).
5.2.2.1.13 Labels for articles containing dangerous goods transported as UN
Nos. 3537, 3538, 3539,3540, 3541, 3542, 3543, 3544, 3545, 3546, 3547 and
3548 5.2.2.1.13.1 Packages containing dangerous goods in articles and
dangerous goods in articles transported unpackaged shall bear labels according
to 5.2.2.1.2 reflecting the hazards established according to 2.0.5. (…)
5.2.2.1.13.2 When it is required to ensure articles containing liquid dangerous
goods remain in their intended orientation, orientation marks meeting 5.2.1.7.1
shall be affixed and visible on at least two opposite vertical sides of the package
or of the unpackaged article where possible, with the arrows pointing in the
correct upright direction.
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PART 5 CONSIGNMENT PROCEDURES
5.2.2.2.1.1.2 The label shall be in the form of a square set at an angle of 45 degrees
(diamond-shaped).The minimum dimensions shall be 100 mm x 100 mm and the
minimum width of the line inside the edge forming the diamond shall be 2 mm. The
line inside the edge shall be parallel and 5 mm from the outside of that line to the
edge of the label. The line inside the edge on the upper half of the label shall be the
same colour as the symbol and the line inside the edge on the lower half of the label
shall be the same colour as the class or division number in the bottom corner. Where
dimensions are not specified, all features shall be in approximate proportion to those
shown.
5.2.2.2.1.1.3 If the size of the package so requires the dimensions may be reduced
proportionally, provided the symbols and other elements of the label remain clearly
visible. The line inside the edge shall remain 5 mm to the edge of the label. The
minimum width of the line inside the edge shall remain 2 mm. Dimensions for
cylinders shall comply with 5.2.2.2.1.2.
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PART 5 CONSIGNMENT PROCEDURES
5.2.2.2.1.3 With the exception of labels for divisions 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 of Class 1,
the upper half of the label shall contain the pictorial symbol and the lower half
shall contain the class or division number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.1, 5.2, 6, 7, 8 or 9 as
appropriate. However, for label model No. 9A, the upper half of the label
shall only contain the seven vertical stripes of the symbol and the lower
half shall contain the group of batteries of the symbol and the class
number. Except for label model No. 9A, the label may include such text as the
UN number, or words describing the hazard class (e.g. “flammable”) in
accordance with 5.2.2.2.1.5 provided that the text does not obscure or detract
from the other required label elements. The label may include such text as the
UN number, or words describing the hazard class (e.g. “flammable”) or for label
No. 9A the symbol in accordance with 5.2.2.2.1.5 provided
that the text does not obscure or detract from the other
required label elements.
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PART 6 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF
PACKAGINGS, INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCs), LARGE
PACKAGINGS, PORTABLE TANKS, MULTIPLE-ELEMENT GAS CONTAINERS
(MEGCs) AND BULK CONTAINERS
Klarstellung der Länderkennzeichen, Test Reports, IBC Falltest
PART 7 PROVISIONS CONCERNING TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
Introductory note
NOTE: In general, development of the detailed provisions of this Part would be left
to national, modal or regional authorities. For the purposes of these
Regulations, Chapter 7.1 contains operational provisions that are applicable
to all modes of transport. An additional chapter is provided, but generally
reserved, for additional provisions applicable to the individual modes of transport
that may be added by national, modal or regional authorities.
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PART 7 PROVISIONS CONCERNING TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
7.1.5 Special provisions applicable to the transport of self-reactive substances of
Division 4.1 and organic peroxides of Division 5.2 Special provisions applicable
to the transport of self-reactive substances of Division 4.1, organic peroxides
of Division 5.2 and substances stabilized by temperature control (other than
self-reactive substances and organic peroxides)
Klarstellungen und Ergänzungen der Transportbedingungen
Links
VCI Infoveranstaltung 2017 Page 27
20. UN Model Regulations
https://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/unrec/rev20/20files_track_e.html
Reports TDG Sub-Commmittee
https://www.unece.org/trans/main/dgdb/dgsubc3/c3rep.html
Reports GHS Sub-Committee
https://www.unece.org/trans/main/dgdb/dgsubc4/c4rep.html
Antrag IATA zu Hazard vs Risk
https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2016/dgac10c3/ST-SG-AC10-
C3-98a1e.pdf
7. Revision GHS
http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev07/07files_e0.html